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Revolutionary Action Movement RAM

The Revolutionary Action Movement was founded in 1963 by young activists led by Max Stanford (Muhammad Ahmad). RAM was a semi-clandestine organization and articulated a revolutionary program for Black Americans that fused Black Nationalism with Marxism-Leninism. Its goal was to develop revolutionary cadre in the northern cities and connect with more militant students in the south. RAM supported the movement by SNCC and others for armed self-defense for southern Blacks terrorized by the Ku Klux Klan as well as provided security for Malcolm X after his break from the Nation of Islam. RAM became one of the first casualties of the FBI’s Counter-Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO) . Max Stanford and other RAM leaders were charged with plotting to assassinate mainstream political leaders Roy Wilkins and Whitney Young. At this point, Stanford dissolved the formal structure of the organization.

Documents

History of RAM - Revolutionary Action Movement History of RAM - Revolutionary Action Movement
Author: Akbar Muhammad AhmadYear: 1979Format: MonographCollection: Revolutionary Action Movement RAM
Introduction, Early Beginnings, Development of RAM into a National Organization, Malcolm X and RAM, Organizational Activities of RAM 1964-1965, Organizational Activities 1966-1968, Dissolution of RAM, Conclusion.
Black America Black America
Publisher: RAM Black Liberation Front of the U.S.AYear: Fall 1964Format: PeriodicalCollection: Revolutionary Action Movement RAM
Black America Black America
Publisher: RAM Black Liberation Front of the U.S.AYear: Summer-FalFormat: PeriodicalCollection: Revolutionary Action Movement RAM
Revolutionary Nationalist Revolutionary Nationalist
Authors: Permanent Secretariat of the May 1st, 1964 Conference on Black NationalismPublisher: RAM Black Liberation Front of the U.S.AFormat: PeriodicalCollection: Revolutionary Action Movement RAM
Vibration Vibration
Year: Sep-68Volume Number: Issue 3Format: PeriodicalCollection: Revolutionary Action Movement RAM
Vibration Vibration
Year: Dec-68Volume Number: Issue 4Format: PeriodicalCollection: Revolutionary Action Movement RAM