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Puerto Rico: A History of the People

This collection contains documents detailing the various struggles of Puerto Ricans against foreign invaders from the arrival of Spanish Conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon in 1493 to the current occupation by the United States of America. Beginning in 1898, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico and established a colonial government that intended to destroy Puerto Rican identity by replacing the people’s history, language, and culture with its own.  This occupation caused widespread unemployment and stimulated a massive migration of Puerto Ricans to the U.S. People of the Puerto Rican diaspora were made to feel ashamed of their culture as they were pressured to become “American” and leave behind the language, culture, and history that unite Puerto Ricans as a sovereign nation. Often, these materials were some of the first and only exposure that the diaspora had to its own history. These documents were meant to unite Puerto Ricans through exposing this history of oppression in hopes of inspiring solidarity with the independence movement.


“Once we begin to see ourselves and our oppressed condition in the clear light of our own truth, then the process of change, revolutionary change, which leads to a revolutionary struggle, begins to take place.” –Puerto Rico Our People’s History


Documents

A Struggle No One Can Stop A Struggle No One Can Stop
Author: Norma ValleYear: 1975Format: TranscriptCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
Norma Valle, Coordinator of the Federation of Puerto Rican Women (FMP), made a speech at a demonstration called by the United Workers Movement which was reprinted as part of an advertisement for the organizations 10-city U.S. tour.
Viva el 8 de Marzo!! Viva La Mujer Revolucionaria Puertorriquena!! Viva el 8 de Marzo!! Viva La Mujer Revolucionaria Puertorriquena!!
Author: Alejandrina TorresPublisher: Que Ondee SolaYear: 1981Format: TranscriptCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
A written record of the speech by Alejandria Torres representing the National Committee to Free Puerto Rican Prisoners of War at International Women's Day made in 1981. This speech was reprinted in Que Ondee Sola, date unknown.
Puerto Rico: The Cost of Colonialism Puerto Rico: The Cost of Colonialism
Publisher: Fellowship of Reconciliation Task Force on Latin America and the CaribbeanYear: 1992Format: ReportCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
A report from the interfaith organization, the Fellowship of Reconciliation Task Force, detailing the harmful effects of colonization and militarization in Puerto Rico and attempting to inspire others to act against injustice in Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico Background Information Sheet Puerto Rico Background Information Sheet
Publisher: New Movement in Solidarity with Puerto Rican IndependenceYear: 1980Format: ReportCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
An overview of the history of colonization and oppression in Puerto Rico from the New Movement in Soidarity with Puerto Rican Independence.
Are Puerto Ricans a "National Minority" Are Puerto Ricans a "National Minority"
Author: James BlautPublisher: Journal of Contemporary Puerto Rican ThoughtYear: 1975Volume Number: Vol. 2 No. 2-3Format: ArticleCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
An essay arguing against the view of the far left in America that Puerto Ricans are a "National Minority".
La Poblacion de Puerto Rico y Su Trayectoria Historica La Poblacion de Puerto Rico y Su Trayectoria Historica
Author: Jose L. Vasquez CalzadaPublisher: University of Puerto Rico School of Public HealthDate: 7/1978Volume Number: JulyFormat: ExcerptCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
The Other Side of U.S. Policy Towards the Caribbean: Recolonization and Militarization The Other Side of U.S. Policy Towards the Caribbean: Recolonization and Militarization
Author: Jorge RodrPublisher: Caribbean Project for Justice and PeaceYear: 1988Volume Number: Dossier Series No. 7 JuneFormat: MonographCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
Two essays about how the militarization of various Caribbean islands during and after the Cold War was an attempt to settle the popular movements that weakened the power of the U.S. in the region.
Boots, Boots, Boots: Intervention, Regional Security, and Militarization in the Caribbean 1979-1986 Boots, Boots, Boots: Intervention, Regional Security, and Militarization in the Caribbean 1979-1986
Author: Humberto GarcPublisher: Caribbean Project for Justice and PeaceYear: 1987Volume Number: Militarism Series 2/ Second Edition AugustFormat: MonographCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
A study of how the militarization process of the Caribbean basin by the U.S. affects the rights of the people who live there.
Militarism in Puerto Rico Militarism in Puerto Rico
Author: Charles MohlerPublisher: Tricontinental MagazineYear: 1990Volume Number: January-FebruaryFormat: ExcerptCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
Reprinted from Tricontinental Magazine
Imperialism and Militarism: An Analysis of the Puerto Rican Case Imperialism and Militarism: An Analysis of the Puerto Rican Case
Publisher: Caribbean Project for Justice and PeaceFormat: ReportCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
An essay exploring how the evolution of militarism in Puerto Rico has made the island dependent on the U.S. military while simultaneously suffering from its action especially in Vieques.