[News] On February 14, 1779 Captain James Cook of the British Royal Navy was killed in Kealakekua Bay, on the Big Island of Hawaii
Anti-Imperialist News
news at freedomarchives.org
Fri Feb 14 14:51:13 EST 2020
"On February 14, 1779 Captain James Cook of the British Royal Navy was
killed by natives in Kealakekua Bay, on the Big Islandof Hawaii. Cook
was a true savage, who sailed across the world bringing murder, rape,
disease, and colonialism to native peoples all over the Pacific.
When he was killed, Cook was trying to kidnap the Hawaiian Aliʻi (tribal
chief) Kalaniʻōpuʻu in response to an unknown person stealing a small
boat. In the process, he had threatened to open fire on the islanders.
At this point, the Hawaiians decided they had enough of Cook’s bullshit,
threatened with mass murder and the kidnapping of one of their tribal
leaders, the Hawaiian islanders finally gave this piece of shit what he
deserved: a beatdown on the beach, and a knife to the chest. This put an
end to a lifetime of predatory behavior and conquest of lands in the
service to the british empire.
So how about instead of celebrating a boring consumerist holiday like
Valentine’s Day, we celebrate something awesome, like the death of
Captain Cook …"
https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2019/02/14/how-foolish-rumour-hawaiians-ate-cook-began
How the foolish rumour that Hawaiians ate Cook began
By Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa 14 Feb 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Disclaimer: This article contains violent descriptors*
Rumour has it that Hawaiians worshipped Captain James Cook as a god whom
we killed, and then ate, in 1779.
Now it is true that we very proudly killed Cook, who brought Venereal
Disease (VD) and Tuberculosis to the Hawaiian people with his
disease-ridden men. In fact, we Hawaiians still celebrate every 14
February as Hauʻoli Lā Hoʻomake iā Kapena Kuke, of Happy Death of
Captain Cook day!
But as we Hawaiians preferred to eat fresh fish over people (especially
those who bathed only infrequently), we certainly did not eat Cook. So
where did this story come from?
Cook had been well equipped with two ships, the H.M.S.Resolution for
whom he was captain, and the H.M.S. Discovery whose captain was Charles
Clerke, and their mission was to find the non-existent Northwest
passage, across what is now Canada to the Atlantic ocean.
Cook and his ships first arrived in Hawaiʻi in January 1778 by accident,
via. Tahiti on their way to Alaska. Sailing from the South Pacific they
spotted the islands of Hawaiʻi, Māui and Oʻahu, but unlike Hawaiian
double-hulled canoes which were made to stand the climate, waters and
terrain of the archipelago, large European ships had trouble sailing
into the wind, and they could not land on those islands.
However, they did manage to steer into the south sides of the northern
islands of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau.
Both Captain Cook and Clerke knew that their men were riddled with
gonorrhoea and syphilis, and many of the crew would die of Tuberculosis
before they returned to England, yet they sent them ashore through the
high winter surf to fill their near empty water kegs from the numerous
rivers, allowing them to have contact with the natives.
When the surf rose too high to return to the ships, the men stayed the
night ashore and slept with Hawaiian women who were curious to see what
these white men had in their funny looking pants. Shortly after, Cook
and his ships proceeded north to Alaska to share their germs there.
Thus both VD and Tuberculosis were introduced to the Hawaiian people,
and later that year in November 1778 when Cook returned to Hawaiian
archipelago offshore of Māui. Hawaiian men went aboard to show Cook and
his crew the venereal sores on their genitals, and to ask for medicine
for them. Our ancestors knew that the disease had come from Cookʻs crew,
which ended up devastating our population. This is a key reason we
celebrate his death.
Cook eventually came round to moor in the sheltered bay of Kealakekua
[lit., the pathway of the gods] in January 1779, where coincidentally
the god Lono, a god of peace, returned annually from Tahiti to bring
fertility to the people.
There, Cook was met by the Lono priests who took him to Hikiau temple to
honour him as the returning god Lono, whose emblem of crossed wood and
long pieces of white kapa [barkcloth] looked very much like the sails of
Cook’s ships.
Why would the Lono priests mistake Cook for a god? It was simple.
During Makahiki ceremonies for Lono (the four months of the new
year) war is forbidden. Yet during this time, King Kalaniʻōpuʻu of
Hawaiʻi island, was off on Māui making war. When Cook arrived in
Kealakekua, the Lono priests called the King back to attend to the Lono
rituals and to offer gifts of food and hospitality to Captain Cook.
However, Makahiki ceremonies usually end in January, and so after a
while, the Hawaiians began wondering, and asking, Cook and his men when
they were leaving. Finally, Cook left Kealakekua, but a day later, off
the coast of Kawaihae, Cook encountered a storm that broke the mast of
the Endeavor. He limped back to Kealakekua.
Lono was supposed to be able to control the winds — so what kind of god
gets a broken mast? Folks soon began to wonder, was Cook really Lono?
After all, he didn’t speak our language, and he didn’t bathe every day
which is an absolute Hawaiian requirement. Was he an imposter?!
Then Cook lost his temper when some Hawaiians, doubting his divine
designation, stole the small boat used to go ashore from one of Cook’s
ships.
Immediately, Cook went to the rocky shores of Kaʻawaloa peninsula,
adjacent to Kealakekua bay, to kidnap King Kalaniʻōpuʻu until the small
boat should be returned. Cook did not know that the small boat had
already been burned so that its prized iron nails could be retrieved.
In this arrogance, Cook went with only one man rowing his own small
boat, and one guard to come ashore with him. When King Kalaniʻōpuʻu
refused to go with Cook, the crowd surrounding the King quickly became
angry. Cook’s guard ran off to the small boat, leaving Cook behind, and
his two men quickly rowed back to the safety of their ship deserting
their captain.
As Cook turned to make his way through the crowd, some enterprising
fellow threw a rock at his back. When Cook groaned, the crowd shouted
that he was not a god. The Hawaiians began to stab Cook to death. Many
Hawaiian families still claim the honour today.
Captain Cook monument on the Big Island
While it turned out that Cook was not a god, it was evident that with
two large ships, he was certainly a high chief of some sort. Tradition
demanded that his body be dismembered, and the bones be put into a
sennit casket. The Lono priests took Cookʻs hands and his buttocks,
wrapped in ceremonial kapa cloth, to his ship. Cook’s men were horrified
at the bloody bits and asked, “Oh my god, did you eat him?”
To which the Lono priests replied, “Why? Is that what you do? Do you eat
your dead?”. Hence the foolish rumour began.
Our Māori cousins often taunt Hawaiians for being "too nice" to
foreigners, to which we reply, “Donʻt forget that you Māori had your
chance and you missed it. We Hawaiians killed Cook and rid the world of
a very bad man.”
/Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa, PhD is a historian and Professor at the
Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies, /University/of Hawaiʻi at
Mānoa./
--
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