[News] Revolutionary Socialism is the Primary Political Ideology of The Red Nation
Anti-Imperialist News
news at freedomarchives.org
Mon Sep 9 10:50:16 EDT 2019
https://therednation.org/2019/09/07/revolutionary-socialism-is-the-primary-political-ideology-of-the-red-nation/
Revolutionary Socialism is the Primary Political Ideology of The Red
Nation
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/Adopted September 6, 2019/
“I firmly believe that the philosophy of my ancestors lines up quite
tidily with the philosophy of communism. I make no apology for my
principles.”
— Lee Maracle
“Socialism is for the people. If you’re afraid of socialism, you’re
afraid of yourself.”
— Fred Hampton
*Introduction*
This position paper of the Third General Assembly formally adopts
revolutionary socialism and liberation as the primary political ideology
of The Red Nation. While incomplete, the purpose of this proposal is to
articulate the basic principles of revolutionary socialism and Marxism
and its connection to Indigenous socialism and communism. By adopting
this proposal, we commit ourselves to the study and practice of
revolutionary socialism (also known as scientific socialism) by aligning
ourselves with the long traditions of resistance that predate Marxism
itself. Nonetheless, Marxism has become the weapon of the poor and
colonized throughout the world and largely outside of Europe, a weapon
we now take up as our own. Marxism is the five-fingered fist—the hand of
the worker, the peasant, the colonized—and our traditions of resistance
are the power behind that fist.
Marxism is a tool for making revolution, first and foremost. But it is a
useless tool unless wielded properly by the oppressed. Our traditions of
Indigenous resistance wield Marxism, not to uphold European traditions,
but to emancipate ourselves from the colonizers by destroying that which
destroys us, and building and rebuilding our nations according to our
traditions and cultures so that our human and nonhuman relations and
thus all people may live. And we cannot merely destroy capitalism,
without the foresight and knowledge of replacing it with a more humane
and just system without rulers and without colonizers. That system is
called socialism, which seeks to destroy the class system and the ruling
classes, redistribute land and wealth to its proper owners, and restore
dignity to the humble people of the earth. Put simply, socialism is
people power. Socialism puts people before profits. Socialism aligns
with Indigenous traditions of relationality as we seek to be good
relatives to other humans and other-than-humans. Socialism is the
natural state of humanity, to live and work towards peace and justice.
Communism is the greatest expression of love for the people and our
nonhuman relatives. And it is the only solution for a planet on the
brink of destruction at the hands of the ruling bourgeoisie and their
backwards ideologies and institutions.
*US imperialism is the number one enemy of the planet.*
Our socialism is rooted in Indigenous resistance, African slave
rebellions, and European labor history. It is also rooted in the nations
of the Tri-Continental—of Asia, Africa, and the Americas—that aligned
themselves against the primary enemy of the planet: US imperialism.
Indigenous peoples were the first victims of European imperialism and
invasion. The US inherited that mantle and has exported the settler
colonial project to the rest of the globe by plundering and killing
other darker nations. We are internationalists.
As Indigenous nations, who are in the United States but not entirely of
it, we align ourselves with the Third World. We seek to end the
oppressive relations between European nations and the Third World. This
means opposing US imperialism at all turns, denouncing all US
imperialist wars, and aligning ourselves with the poorer nations of the
world in the defense of their sovereignty and self-determination. The US
must get out of everywhere, including Turtle Island!
Global climate change is also not a Third World problem—it’s a first
world problem. Nations like the United States consume and produce the
most carbon. This concentration of wealth and consumption derives from
the histories of African slavery, Indigenous genocide, and European
settler colonialism. Thus, the struggle against the multinational oil
and gas corporations is an anti-imperialist struggle in which Indigenous
nations are leading the fight. But we also recognize that our socialism,
our freedom and emancipation, can never come at the expense of our Third
World comrades and relatives.
Marx and Engels developed their theories of change and history from the
vantage point of the laboring European proletariat. Industrial
capitalism, however, didn’t begin solely in the English factory. The
hands that picked the cotton that was weaved in English textile mills
were African — stolen from their homelands and enslaved by European
masters. The land where the cotton grew had to be cleared of Indigenous
people and Indigenous title to make way for the plantation economy, the
main driving force behind the expansion of modern capitalism. Thus, the
expansion of African slavery fueled the dispossession of Indigenous
peoples.
US settler colonialism was thoroughly a racial project of genocide and
Indigenous elimination, which is an enduring structure that changes over
time. After all, even the so-called Five Civilized Tribes who had
adopted the plantation economy and African slave system from their
European counterparts were themselves dispossessed and extirpated from
their lands. And both freed Africans and Indigenous people fought as
soldiers and scouts for the US settler wars of extermination against
western Indigenous nations and overseas campaigns of conquest. Despite
their military service in the US imperialist army, their stations within
settler society have always been subordinate to white Europeans. They
faced Jim Crow segregation, police violence, mass incarceration, and the
continued settler occupation of Indigenous lands. We reject settler
colonialism and US imperialism as the means of emancipation for the
working class and for colonized people.
Our communist and anti-imperialist principles to which we ascribe are as
follows:
1. End the unequal relations between European and colonized nations.
2. End the violent competition between the nations of exploiters and
colonizers.
3. End the plunder of the earth for profit.
*Marxism is not European. Socialism is Indigenous.*
Marxism is founded on the expropriated knowledges of non-capitalist
Indigenous societies. Although Marx himself was wrong about many things,
Marxism, as a science, has a built-in self-correcting mechanism that has
helped revolutionaries throughout the world build off the political
theory Marx first formulated. If this were untrue, there would be no
Russian Revolution, no African Revolution and decolonization movement,
no Vietnamese liberation, no Bolivarian Revolution, no Cuban Revolution,
no Chinese Revolution, etc. Each adopted Marxism and applied it to its
specific and unique circumstances by building off the long struggles
against exploitation and European imperialism.
Even for Indigenous peoples in the Americas, the concepts and theories
of decolonization explicitly derive from Marxist revolutionary
movements. It’s dishonest for us to not recognize this history. It’s not
because of Marx or European thinkers that these revolutions were
successful. It’s because Marxism is the science of revolution for the
poor masses, the colonized, and the wretched of the earth.
Fundamentally, Marxism is the science of how to get free. It is the
study of class struggle.
If capitalism upholds the systems of racism, settler colonialism,
heteropatriarchy, and imperialism, then we cannot use capitalism to undo
these systems. It’s not enough to just be anti-capitalist. Like our
ancestors we must be forward-thinking by drawing from and amplifying our
non-capitalist social relations as Indigenous peoples, not to make
Indigenous traditions relevant to Marxism or socialism but to make
socialism and Marxism relevant to our struggle as Indigenous peoples.
You cannot fight fire with fire. You cannot fight capitalism with
Indigenous capitalism. You cannot fight nationalism with
hyper-nationalism. You can only fight fire with water. And the solution
to all these ills—and it is what capitalists and colonists hate the
most—is socialism. If capitalism is burning the planet, then socialism
is the water to douse the flame. Water is life. We all need water to
live, but we don’t need capitalism.
And for us to fight colonialism, we must ensure that our nations can
live. But our nationalism cannot mirror the bourgeois settler
nationalism of colonial states, which is premised on exclusion and white
supremacy. We adopt a revolutionary Indigenous nationalism that aligns
with the most oppressed and marginalized first, within and outside our
own communities. And we recognize that by organizing production—for our
food, medicines, resources, etc.—according to need and not profit is the
only possible path forward according to our traditions.
The philosophy of communism neatly lines up with the philosophy of our
Indigenous ancestors. Friedrich Engels admitted as much when in the 1888
English edition of the /Communist Manifesto /he added a footnote to the
famous line: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the
history of class struggle.” He clarified, “That is, all /written
/history,” making note specifically of Lewis Henry Morgan’s study of the
Haudenosaunee Confederacy, which was a communistic, classless, and
democratic society before European invasion. Moreover, it was the
relative gender equality of Indigenous societies that inspired the
suffragettes — white women seeking parity with white men. The study of
Indigenous societies, the inherent equality and freedom they engendered
among producers and the common ownership of property and social
institutions, also inspired European workers to demand eight-hour
workdays and the abolition of child labor. And, in the final analysis,
despite their own limited understandings, Marx and Engels, the founders
of the modern communist movement, had developed theories of emancipation
largely from the expropriated knowledges of Indigenous and communal
people, whose examples they relied on to prove that capitalism is
neither inevitable nor natural. But, in fact, communism is both natural
and inevitable.
This is not to suggest Indigenous societies were utopias — no society is
perfect. It is, however, important to understand that Indigenous peoples
have been knocked off the path of their natural social development to
live in balance and correct relations. We are not trying to recreate the
past so much as steer Indigenous nations back on their communal
developmental path that has been destroyed or seriously distorted by
capitalist social relations.
*The United States is not a “nation of immigrants” but a nation of
colonizers. *
Whereas contemporary racial identity politics attempts to mask or
obscure class antagonisms, a class struggle that doesn’t overturn white
supremacy and settler colonialism frees no one. We are not seeking
parity with colonizers or further integration into a colonial system.
We’re seeking to end settler and white supremacy entirely over Black,
Indigenous, and colonized people. We aim to end the colonial system
entirely.
Why? The United States, as a nation of European colonizers, had no
feudal or communal past. Unlike other nations in history who
transitioned from feudalism to capitalism, the United States was the
first nation born entirely as a capitalist state. It was constructed
from the ground up according to the nightmare vision of European slave
owners and Indian killers — the nation’s founding bourgeois ideologies.
The United States began as an oppressor nation, as a colonizer of
oppressed people, and its function remains so. It not only has a
capitalist ruling class, but all strata and classes of white Europeans
among its ranks are encouraged to become preoccupied with the aims of
the ruling class through petty racial privileges and private property
ownership, the guiding stars of white settler nationalism. We reject
those national and settler aspirations and ask our comrades in struggle
to reject them as well.
The current US colonial state is not only an instrument of racial and
class rule, it is also an instrument of imperialist plunder and the
oppressor of nations. It thus obscures its own internal divisions of
colonizer and colonized. The United States fabricates national myths by
calling itself a “nation of immigrants” to hide its unnaturalness and
crimes. Immigrants come to a land to integrate within the existing
legal, social, and political orders. The first European settlers came to
colonize, to destroy and replace existing Indigenous legal, social, and
political orders. The United States is, therefore, more accurately
described as a “nation of colonizers.” Immigrants don’t come in chains;
you can’t immigrate to a land you already belong to; and refugees
fleeing imperialist violence are not immigrants.
We recognize that the colonial state keeps in place irreconcilable class
antagonisms, between rich and poor, between settler and Native. The
state is first and foremost police and military violence. Its legitimacy
is maintained by force. It’s primary function is enforcing capitalist
social relations. The veneer of “representative democracy” is only
possible because the ruling classes have crushed and will continue to
crush any alternative to capitalism by mobilizing the police and military.
In this sense, Indigenous people are the first “Red Scare.” Because we
held land in common and represented an alternative to the settler state
(whether it be by taking in escaped slaves or mounting armed
resistance), we had to be annihilated. Today, because we adopt
revolutionary socialism as our struggle and vision for a free society,
we are the second coming of the “Red Scare.” But we are not exclusive in
our struggles for freedom. We align ourselves with all colonized and
oppressed people of the world. Only imperial borders and nation-states
that are not of our own making divide our common humanity. Therefore,
our struggle transcends the state, but we are not naive enough to turn
away from the state as a site of struggle.
We understand that state power is nearly impossible to achieve, since
Indigenous peoples are a minority. Yet, in alliance with other colonized
and oppressed peoples, we can take state power, not to become the new
rulers of a capitalist society, but to use the mechanisms of the state
to wage our rightful struggle against our class enemies—the rich. A
socialist state uses the power and democracy of the masses to undo the
privileges and wealth of the ruling classes and the colonial elite, even
among our own people. A socialist state seeks to destroy itself because
it is built in the shell of the old. But it has to be wielded by the
oppressed in the service of the oppressed to achieve freedom and the
abolition of the state itself, because, whether we like it or not, the
state is the primary organizer of society. And through a decolonized
socialist state, we will reorganize society to redistribute wealth and
land by taking it back from those who stole it from us in the first place.
We recognize the fallacy that capitalists and settlers will simply give
up their wealth and privilege if we win their hearts and minds. Their
wealth and privilege were earned by force and it is kept in place by
violence. Any challenge to that authority, whether it’s democratic or
“non-violent,” will always be met with violence. Even the fallacy of
democracy is upheld by force. A capitalist government, even if it is
“democratic,” will always serve the interests of the ruling classes no
matter how much we reform it. As revolutionaries, our focus is not to
organize and appeal to the oppressors for our rights. Our role is to
organize the oppressed to build authentic democracy from the ground up.
And we cannot wait for someone else to save us. Only we can save ourselves.
Marxism and socialism take up the position of the poor. That is why they
are derided and hounded by the rich and powerful, because they work in
the interests of the colonized and oppressed. We advocate for socialist
revolution as the only means of achieving decolonization.
*Indigenous liberation is the tip of the spear.*
Class is fundamentally about power. The class system was imported to our
lands and it upholds racism, sexism, homophobia, and settler
colonialism. Indigenous nations are not immune to this system, and, in
fact, have internalized it as their own. Indigenous nations face a
double class oppression—first as Native people colonized by a foreign
power and second as poor people. Only revolutionary socialism that seeks
decolonization and the abolition of the class system can emancipate us
from the ills plaguing our nations.
Only through creating a revolutionary organization can we hope to
facilitate decolonization on the path towards socialism. No revolution
in history ever came about spontaneously. The conditions of a rebellion
(war, slavery, starvation) may have been spontaneous, but the successful
defeat of the oppressors always required determined and effective
organization of a disciplined and highly-trained revolutionary cadre.
This is the difference between rebellion and revolution. Rebellion is a
temporary protest that seeks the recognition of those in power to change
their minds. Revolution seeks to build power from below and doesn’t
require the recognition of the rulers—but seeks to entirely replace them
with people power and the organized masses. Rebellion is a nascent phase
that can lead to revolution. But it is not guaranteed. Revolutionaries,
however, guide rebellion to revolution. To do so requires a lifetime
commitment, building the revolutionary organization which is the vehicle
of democracy and struggle, and the unwavering belief that things can and
will change.
The Red Nation is a multinational organization, representing many
different Indigenous nations. Yet we recognize a common oppression, a
common experience, among Native people. We are oppressed because of our
Indigenousness. Therefore, as our name suggests, we are seeking to unify
as a nation in this hemisphere and beyond. But our nation is one in
which many nations fit. We do not privilege one Indigenous experience
over the other (for example, Lakota or Diné, urban or Rez, Anglo or
Spanish, etc.). But our diversity and our plurality is our strength, not
our weakness. We should actively seek to create and build alliances with
non-Indigenous people and struggles but our primary struggle is
dedicated to building our organization and unifying our people and
nations. Only a revolutionary organization, dedicated to the principles
of socialism, equality, democracy, freedom, and Indigenous liberation,
is capable of doing that work. But we must submit to a collective will
for liberation by abandoning bourgeois individualism and narrow nationalism.
We recognize that we cannot simply make use of the ready-made machinery
of the capitalist state, and that we must work towards the abolition of
the police, prison, and related systems of capitalist and colonial
violence. We fight for the reorganization of the economic system
according to socialist principles and the democratic control over the
means of production and distribution of goods, while also not
reproducing unequal colonial relations. We support the growth of
workers’ unions and seek to revolutionize unions towards decolonization
and socialism. We reject the notion that capitalism can be administered
or reformed towards more humane ends. We do, however, support policies
and office-holders (even our own members if elected) that work against
the interests of colonialism, capitalism, and the ruling classes, while
maintaining socialist revolution as the only solution.
We encourage our membership to develop revolutionary socialism within
their own nations so long as it is dedicated to the liberation of all
relations. We also recognize that our traditions have been distorted as
tools for oppression. If a tradition becomes a shackle, it must be
broken. And while our specific nations and the lands in which we inhabit
take priority for our political, cultural, and spiritual development, it
should never come at the expense of others or exclude people or beings
removed by force or displaced from their homelands. Therefore, the
struggle of The Red Nation may take on national Indigenous
characteristics depending on region and geography, but it is
fundamentally dedicated to national liberation for all Indigenous
peoples, which is contingent upon the liberation of everyone and the
planet.
--
Freedom Archives 522 Valencia Street San Francisco, CA 94110 415
863.9977 https://freedomarchives.org/
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