[News] Big loss for US empire: Ecuador votes to reject foreign military bases

Tue Nov 18 10:20:38 EST 2025

Ecuador's Trump-backed right-wing oligarch President Daniel Noboa tried 
to rewrite the constitution to allow US military bases in the country's 
territory. 61% of Ecuadorians voted against it.
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  Big loss for US empire: Ecuador votes to reject foreign military bases
  <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=457596&post_id=179217646&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=lvppb&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNjc1MTU4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTc5MjE3NjQ2LCJpYXQiOjE3NjM0NzUyNTYsImV4cCI6MTc2NjA2NzI1NiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTQ1NzU5NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.nUi1WfSlMjJ-oma3Cck2WjiiES19Cqq7DR1q7mj5gWY>

      Ecuador's Trump-backed right-wing oligarch President Daniel Noboa
      tried to rewrite the constitution to allow US military bases in
      the country's territory. 61% of Ecuadorians voted against it.

Ben Norton <https://substack.com/@benjaminnorton>

Nov 18, 2025

<https://substack.com/@benjaminnorton>

<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=457596&post_id=179217646&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=true&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNjc1MTU4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTc5MjE3NjQ2LCJyZWFjdGlvbiI6IuKdpCIsImlhdCI6MTc2MzQ3NTI1NiwiZXhwIjoxNzY2MDY3MjU2LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItNDU3NTk2Iiwic3ViIjoicmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.sdWMbDRKBe1duGU0HulqFNKax71AQgyhkmNVxlB9L7M&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email-reaction&r=lvppb> 

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<https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9wdWIvZ2VvcG9saXRpY2FsZWNvbm9teS9wL25vYm9hLWVjdWFkb3Itdm90ZS1mb3JlaWduLW1pbGl0YXJ5LWJhc2VzP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249ZW1haWwtcmVzdGFjay1jb21tZW50JmFjdGlvbj1yZXN0YWNrLWNvbW1lbnQmcj1sdnBwYiZ0b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam96TmpjMU1UVTRNeXdpY0c5emRGOXBaQ0k2TVRjNU1qRTNOalEyTENKcFlYUWlPakUzTmpNME56VXlOVFlzSW1WNGNDSTZNVGMyTmpBMk56STFOaXdpYVhOeklqb2ljSFZpTFRRMU56VTVOaUlzSW5OMVlpSTZJbkJ2YzNRdGNtVmhZM1JwYjI0aWZRLm5VaTFXZlNsTWpKLW9tYTNDY2syV2ppaUVTMTlDcXE3RFIxcTdtajVnV1kiLCJwIjoxNzkyMTc2NDYsInMiOjQ1NzU5NiwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MzY3NTE1ODMsImlhdCI6MTc2MzQ3NTI1NiwiZXhwIjoyMDc5MDUxMjU2LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.LDhny44WpBu6eaeHNdRZU5s8wHZxytb_BaqGameG9BM?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email> 

READ IN APP 
<https://open.substack.com/pub/geopoliticaleconomy/p/noboa-ecuador-vote-foreign-military-bases?utm_source=email&redirect=app-store&utm_campaign=email-read-in-app> 

	<https://substack.com/redirect/447cf68b-5bb3-4965-be65-15cc4d71e080?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

The Donald Trump administration is trying to expand the presence of the 
US military across Latin America, in an attempt to forcibly impose 
Washington’s hegemony in the region 
<https://substack.com/redirect/79569bfc-6534-4502-a1f7-5213f28d01b5?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>.

The people of Ecuador just delivered a major blow to Trump’s aggressive 
Latin America strategy.

More than three-fifths of Ecuadorians voted to reject a change to their 
progressive constitution, which would have allowed the Pentagon to 
establish US military bases in their territory.

<https://substack.com/redirect/4f63ad5b-4775-4cb6-aa78-ff76db46aca4?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>

      Ecuador’s Trump-backed right-wing oligarch President Daniel Noboa

Ecuador is currently governed by a right-wing president, Daniel Noboa, 
who is a key regional ally of Trump.

Noboa is the son of Ecuador’s richest billionaire oligarch, Álvaro Noboa 
— who ran as a presidential candidate in five different elections on a 
hard-line right-wing platform, but lost every time (in 1998, 2002, 2006, 
2009, and 2013).

	<https://substack.com/redirect/d5897fc3-544a-4f87-b6e4-3847565bb452?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa giving an award to his oligarch father, 
Álvaro Noboa

Daniel Noboa’s grandfather, Luis Noboa, was also the richest man in 
Ecuador in the 20th century. The family patriarch worked for the 
Standard Fruit Company, now known as Dole, and established a massive 
exporting dynasty, specializing in the export of bananas.

The Noboa family is notorious for its corruption and close links to drug 
trafficking and organized crime 
<https://substack.com/redirect/8b02e352-bb55-4d0b-bbac-beb34e3a4097?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>.

Daniel Noboa is the third member of the Noboa dynasty to serve as 
president of Ecuador.

Noboa is also a dual citizen of the United States 
<https://substack.com/redirect/af9031ce-4244-4b0d-80c3-b1a0cfb43c9b?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>— 
and his Ecuadorian critics say that is where his true loyalty 
<https://substack.com/redirect/081fb67c-0156-4edf-97c9-53645f5c5981?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>lies.

	<https://substack.com/redirect/1a94dae0-e414-44f1-9657-ab3d8cc9d743?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

Daniel Noboa and his Instagram influencer wife, Lavinia Valbonesi, with 
Donald Trump

Noboa was born in Miami, Florida, and he was educated in the US. In 
fact, just two months after he was inaugurated as president of Ecuador, 
Noboa returned to Miami so his wife, an Instagram influencer, could give 
birth to their child on US soil 
<https://substack.com/redirect/917ec1a8-f2b3-4b0c-b311-038c08fb4b69?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>, 
guaranteeing him US citizenship.

As president, Noboa has been widely accused of dictatorial tendencies 
<https://substack.com/redirect/e243b99a-2d55-42df-aef8-6a22cbff2ef9?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>. 
He has publicly made fun of left-wing political prisoners 
<https://substack.com/redirect/130d6fbf-9522-4a48-8d7a-78d221be08b6?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>, 
and threatened to imprison more political rivals.

      Ecuadorians reject Daniel Noboa’s attempt to change the constitution

One of Noboa’s key goals has been to change Ecuador’s constitution, 
which is one of the most progressive in the world.

Ecuador’s constitution bans foreign countries from creating military 
bases in its territory.

Noboa held a referendum on 16 November to try to change the constitution 
to permit the US to open military bases in Ecuador.

The measure was rejected in a landslide, with 61% of Ecuadorians voting 
against it, according to the official results from the National 
Electoral Council (CNE) 
<https://substack.com/redirect/6a9736a6-c5b5-4801-a8b2-3b4f8a17205d?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>.

	<https://substack.com/redirect/2b30b512-c097-4303-9201-291b1618cf21?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

In the referendum, Noboa proposed four measures. Voters rejected all of 
them.

The second measure sought to end public funding of political parties in 
Ecuador’s elections, which would have given wealthy right-wing forces 
like the oligarchic Noboa dynasty even more power. That measure was 
rejected with 58% of the votes against it.

Another measure proposed a constituent assembly to rewrite the entire 
constitution. That was rejected with 62% of the votes in opposition.

      The war on Ecuador’s leftist former President Rafael Correa

Ecuador’s current, progressive constitution was drafted during the 
government of socialist former President Rafael Correa, who served from 
2007 to 2017.

When Correa campaigned for president in the 2006 election, a key part of 
his left-wing platform was a call for a constituent assembly to write a 
new constitution.

A new, progressive constitution was approved in a 2008 referendum, with 
64% of the votes in support, and just 28% against it.

In 2009, Correa kicked US troops out of Ecuador 
<https://substack.com/redirect/fb988a87-2a1b-4d16-963f-1a16afa4a7aa?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>, 
and closed US military bases in his country’s territory.

Washington supported a failed right-wing coup attempt against Correa 
<https://substack.com/redirect/234c0aec-53a9-4e78-aff7-994f707a680f?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>in 
2010.

One of Correa’s right-wing opponents in the 2006, 2009, and 2013 
elections — all of which he won by a large margin — was Álvaro Noboa, 
Ecuador’s richest billionaire oligarch, and the father of current 
President Daniel Noboa.

Correa, who has a PhD in economics, opposed neoliberalism and rejected 
Ecuador’s history of taking on debt from the US-dominated International 
Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.

Correa significantly reduced poverty, inequality, and violence. He 
declared a “Citizens’ Revolution”, based on what he called “21st-century 
socialism”.

During Correa’s three terms, Ecuador formed closed ties with China. It 
also promoted Latin American integration, hosting the headquarters of 
UNASUR, the Union of South American Nations.

	<https://substack.com/redirect/6adb0c7a-fc06-4b03-80d7-ca6deb9ef5e2?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

Rafael Correa at a meeting with leaders of other countries in the 
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA)

Under Correa, Ecuador joined the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of 
Our America (ALBA), which promoted de-dollarization. The ALBA even 
created a new currency for regional trade, to challenge the dominance of 
the US dollar 
<https://substack.com/redirect/78f7b7b6-469c-42ad-b991-075fcea43774?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>, 
called the Sucre.

Today, Correa is living in exile as a victim of political persecution, 
because right-wing, US-backed authorities in Ecuador formally charged 
him with the “crime” of so-called “psychic influence 
<https://substack.com/redirect/737948fd-ffb4-4848-9600-90acfacedec9?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>” 
over his left-wing followers.

      The Trump administration revives the colonial Monroe Doctrine —
      and supports drug-trafficking oligarchs

While all US presidents have intervened in Latin America and violated 
the sovereignty of countries in the region, Donald Trump has made this a 
key priority of his aggressive foreign policy.

The Trump administration has proudly sought to revive the 202-year 
Monroe Doctrine 
<https://substack.com/redirect/40a668b2-b432-4f58-a8cf-d56cfcc26d9c?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>, 
which treats Latin America as the colonial “backyard” of the US empire.

Trump has waged war on Venezuela 
<https://substack.com/redirect/1ecf5c84-0257-4a3e-b644-b6f7b436ab0b?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>, 
seeking to overthrow its President Nicolás Maduro. The Trump 
administration also imposed sanctions on Colombia’s left-wing President 
Gustavo Petro, and hit Nicaragua’s revolutionary Sandinista government 
with more unilateral sanctions.

Washington has pressured Latin American governments to allow the US 
military to open bases in their territory.

Argentina’s right-wing, self-declared “libertarian” President Javier 
Milei — one of Trump’s closest allies in the region — has pushed through 
executive orders that declare a constitutional exception to give the US 
military access to Argentine territory 
<https://substack.com/redirect/c112f575-299f-41c9-b60a-59d900cfb116?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>.

	<https://substack.com/redirect/448f27e2-1e63-4efe-845f-807859b27098?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

Argentina’s right-wing libertarian President Javier Milei and his 
corrupt sister and chief of staff, Karina Milei, take orders from their 
boss, Donald Trump

To justify its neocolonial attacks on Latin America and its meddling in 
the region’s internal affairs, the Trump administration has claimed that 
it is supposedly fighting drug trafficking.

However, the US government is allied with some of the worst drug 
traffickers in the region.

One of the most loyal US allies in Latin America is Colombia’s 
right-wing former President Álvaro Uribe. US intelligence has admitted 
that he is among the most “important Colombian narco-traffickers” 
<https://substack.com/redirect/238d63a3-3cea-4790-8827-2fb3fc37c5b4?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>, 
but he has never faced any consequences, because Washington has always 
supported him.

In fact, Trump’s Secretary of State and National Security Advisor Marco 
Rubio has publicly defended Uribe 
<https://substack.com/redirect/40a668b2-b432-4f58-a8cf-d56cfcc26d9c?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>, 
amid widespread accusations of corruption.

	<https://substack.com/redirect/157cf971-3e35-496c-a47e-c5f6904bc93a?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM> 	

Marco Rubio with Colombia’s right-wing drug-trafficker Álvaro Uribe in 2014

Ecuador is an even clearer example of the US government’s extreme double 
standards on drug trafficking.

The Noboa dynasty owns private ports in Ecuador, and police documents 
show that Noboa family companies have used these to smuggle cocaine in 
banana crates 
<https://substack.com/redirect/8b02e352-bb55-4d0b-bbac-beb34e3a4097?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM>.

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Comment 
<https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=457596&post_id=179217646&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=true&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNjc1MTU4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTc5MjE3NjQ2LCJpYXQiOjE3NjM0NzUyNTYsImV4cCI6MTc2NjA2NzI1NiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTQ1NzU5NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.nUi1WfSlMjJ-oma3Cck2WjiiES19Cqq7DR1q7mj5gWY&r=lvppb&utm_campaign=email-half-magic-comments&action=post-comment&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email> 

Restack 
<https://substack.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.LDhny44WpBu6eaeHNdRZU5s8wHZxytb_BaqGameG9BM?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email> 

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