[News] Palestinian Resistance’s Tactical Triumph: Missiles Multiply Despite Losses

[Anti-Imperialist News]

orinocotribune.com
<https://orinocotribune.com/palestinian-resistances-tactical-triumph-missiles-multiply-despite-losses/>
Palestinian Resistance’s Tactical Triumph: Missiles Multiply Despite LossesMay
26, 2023
------------------------------

In its latest act of aggression
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/24600/israeli-blitz-on-gaza-kills-13-palestinians-including-women-and-children>
against the besieged Gaza Strip, Israel dealt a severe blow to the
resistance movement Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). High-ranking
commanders, including the majority of the members of the group’s military
council in Gaza, were assassinated in rapid succession during the battle.

These targeted killings sought to weaken the PIJ’s leadership structure and
disrupt the organization’s command and control. However, despite these
setbacks, the PIJ pulled some new tricks out of its hat, managing to expand
the range of its missile strikes, which reached as far as Tel Aviv
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/24681/palestinian-rockets-rain-down-on-tel-aviv>
.

To gain a deeper understanding of these strategic PIJ developments and its
advancements in retaliatory strikes, it is important to examine two
significant past military operations: “Black Belt” (2019) and “Breaking
Dawn” or “Unity of Fronts <https://thecradle.co/article-view/13976>” (2022).

*Learning from the past*
Those two battles were triggered by the killing of prominent leaders in the
PIJ’s military wing, the Quds Brigades, which appears to have further
emboldened Israeli occupation forces in their policy of targeted
assassinations. From Israel’s perspective, the perceived political gains
outweighed the costs incurred during these two rounds of conflict.

In November 2019, following the assassination of Quds Brigades commander Baha
Abu al-Ata <https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/article-714475>,
the fighters responded recklessly without proper planning. Rocket launchers
were emotionally fired immediately after the assassination, making the
missile unit vulnerable to Israeli detection.

As a result, the Quds Brigades suffered significant losses, with around 27
missile force staff members, including three field commanders, being
killed. This battle also had a secondary, more dangerous consequence: It
established an Israeli policy of singling out a specific resistance group,
leaving the PIJ to face their fate alone without the participation of other
key resistance elements like Hamas.

During the 2022 “Unity of Fronts” battle, a similar fate befell the Quds
Brigades following the arrest of PIJ leader Bassam al-Saadi
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/13760>. Although they fired over 400
rockets at Israeli settlements in retaliation and employed improved tactics
compared to the previous battle, Palestinian public opinion fell victim to
Israeli propaganda.

The Israelis’ narrative portrayed the PIJ as endangering the lives of two
million people in the Gaza Strip—and neglecting the plight of 4,500
Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails—for the purpose of securing the
freedom of just one person. Furthermore, when some errant rockets fell in
Gaza due to technical errors, doubts were raised about the PIJ’s ability to
successfully wage war independently.

*Trying new tactics *
But on May 9, a significant shift occurred in the conflict. Despite the
initial heavy blow from Israel’s first strike, which resulted in the loss
of three prominent PIJ leaders—Khalil al-Bahtini, Tariq Ezz al-Din, and
Jihad Ghanem—the movement’s response was purposefully delayed for
approximately 35 hours.

This unusual stalling tactic confused Israeli calculations. During the
brief lull, discussions were held between the PIJ, Hamas, and other
resistance factions to ensure coordination and readiness for the upcoming
fight. On May 10, “Operation Revenge of the Free” was launched, as
announced by this Joint Operations Room.

The PIJ’s initial missile response unfolded in three stages. The first
stage employed a “dumping and neutralization” tactic, focusing on Israeli
settlements bordering the Gaza Strip within a 15-kilometer range. These
targets included Sderot, Nahal Oz, Nativ Ha’atsarah, and Kerem Shalom.

The resistance’s aim was to first deplete the batteries of Israel’s Iron
Dome
<https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-iron-dome-malfunction-to-blame-for-deadly-rehovot-rocket-strike/>
missile defense system. Following this, missile barrages were launched at
about 30 cities, reaching depths of 20 to 75 kilometers into Israeli
territory. Targets included Ashkelon, Ashdod, Beersheba, and extended all
the way to Tel Aviv, Rishon Lezion, and Palmachim. By the end of the first
day, the Quds Brigades had fired approximately 400 rockets.

*Discussions in the joint command center*
Amidst these developments, discussions were ongoing in the Joint Operations
Room, while reports in the Arab and international media hinted at an
imminent ceasefire. Egyptian news channels reported that Cairo’s
intelligence efforts had led to a truce agreement between Israel and the
Joint Ops Room.

This aligned with the Israeli security establishment’s assessment that the
scale of retaliation would not surpass what was witnessed in the 2019 and
2022 rounds. The Israeli assessment viewed the PIJ as incapable of waging a
prolonged battle, even with the involvement of smaller military factions
such as the Al-Nasser Salah al-Din Brigades of the Popular Resistance
Committees, The Martyr Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades of the Popular Front for
the Liberation of Palestine, the National Resistance Brigades of the Omar
al-Qasim Forces, and the Mujahideen Brigades.

Informed sources reveal to *The Cradle* that Egyptian intelligence did
indeed reach an agreement of sorts with the leadership of Hamas, as a
representative of the Joint Ops Room, on the first day of the conflict.
However, a deal did not take place because it excluded any significant
achievements for the Palestinian resistance.

During this time, Egyptian mediators attempted to establish contact with
PIJ Secretary General Ziyad al-Nakhala, but he did not respond to the call.
Subsequently, a phone conversation took place between Ismail Haniyeh, the
head of Hamas’s political bureau, and Nakhala. Then, at approximately 7:00
p.m. on May 12, the Quds Brigades responded to the Egyptian proposal by
launching a series of missile strikes targeting Israeli cities.

*‘Deterring’ the Resistance *
Despite the ongoing and surprising resilience displayed by PIJ, a statement
<https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/371464> on May 14 by Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu boasted that the balance of deterrence had been
altered in Israel’s favor:

“Since Guardian of the Walls [Sword of Jerusalem or Sayf al-Quds
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/11011>], Hamas has not fired a single
rocket into our territory. They are deterred. Operation Guardian of the
Walls dealt Hamas the hardest blow in its history and caused a change in
the deterrence equation and it has been working for two years now.”

“Our intention in Operation Shield and Arrow was to change the balance of
deterrence against Islamic Jihad. The difference comes not only because of
the targeted assassinations that we have been doing for the 16 years that I
have been prime minister, but that we did so so calmly and effectively. We
took down half of Islamic Jihad’s leadership in a surprise blow, and the
other half during the operation.”

*Assassinations: A failed policy*
Despite the heavy losses suffered in the initial strike, the subsequent
days of fighting proved equally devastating. Israel continued its targeted
assassinations, eliminating key figures such as the commander of the
missile force in the Quds Brigades, Ali Hassan Ghali, and his deputy, Ahmed
Abu Daqqa, followed by the assassination of Operations Staff Commander Iyad
al-Hassani on the fourth day.

Remarkably, after each targeted killing, the Quds Brigades intensified its
missile strikes and introduced new tactics into the battle. This had the
effect of shrouding the Israeli ground forces, which had misread the PIJ’s
capabilities, in the fog of war.

The Quds Brigades employed tactics such as utilizing suicide drones,
anti-tank missiles, and launching intensive mortar attacks. Its intention
was clear: to demonstrate through firepower and brute force that the policy
of targeted assassinations had not diminished
<https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/assassination-of-resistance-commanders-not-to-end-struggle:>
its effectiveness in the field.

*Not taking the bait *
A source in PIJ tells *The Cradle* that the Quds Brigades leadership had
carefully analyzed the lessons learned from the previous two battles.
According to the source, Israel’s objective was to provoke another
“emotional reaction” from the Brigades, through heavy firepower. To counter
the Israeli tactic, the Brigades have focused on strengthening the
discipline of field fighters. “The instructions were clear: do not shoot
and wait for orders.”

This discipline led to an expansion of the area of missile launch sites,
which reduced the effectiveness of Israel’s technological monitoring of the
firing points, and weakened the possibility of identifying and targeting
them.

The source explains: “When we decide to launch 50 missiles, we do so from
10 launch points, although we are able to launch them all from one or two
points. By doing so, we preserve the safety of fighters and launchers.”

According to Israeli statistics, PIJ alone fired about 1,500 missiles
<https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-statistics-on-gaza-fighting-1500-rockets-launched-400-pij-targets-struck/>,
“which completely paralyzed the cities of the south, and caused the
evacuation of 12,000 settlers,” killing an Israeli and a foreign worker,
and injuring 77 others, in addition to hundreds of minor injuries and panic
attacks.

These numbers, according to Palestinian researcher Ismail Muhammad, show
that the PIJ was able, during only a 10-month interim between operations
“Unity of the Fronts” and “Revenge of the Free,” to rebuild its missile
stockpile and to address all previous technical problems. As Muhammad
tells *The
Cradle*:

“Despite the losses at the command level, no significant field losses were
recorded. Four field fighters from the artillery unit and the armor unit
were martyred, while the losses in the missile unit remained zero.”

“The continued firing of missiles at the same pace until the last moment
indicates that that the assassination of the commanders did not affect the
effectiveness of the field, and that the Brigades were able to assign new
commanders, whom Israel described after the bombing of the city of
Jerusalem on the last day as crazier than their predecessors.”

*Down but not out *
Shortly before the ceasefire
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/24795/ceasefire-reached-in-gaza-as-resistance-declares-victory>
took effect, PIJ launched over 120 rockets targeting Ashkelon, Tel Aviv,
Palmachim, Rishon Lezion, and Rehovot. This was an attempt by the PIJ to
remind Israelis that its military capabilities remained intact and
plentiful and that it retained the upper hand, even though the ceasefire
deal did not accurately reflect PIJ’s gains on the ground.

During the ceasefire negotiations, the PIJ was successful in persuading
mediators to include the phrase “stop targeting individuals” in the
agreement, signaling a halt to assassinations. However, it is widely
acknowledged that Israel is unlikely to honor this commitment.

The military assessment of Operation Revenge of the Free is that it allowed
the Quds Brigades to increase the cost for Israel by singling out PIJ
cadres. Despite the loss of six commanders
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/24780/israel-assassinates-sixth-palestinian-commander-in-span-of-four-days>,
a source confirms to *The Cradle* that the Brigades appointed new
commanders during the battle who effectively resumed operations without
missing a beat.

Predictably, Israel has already deviated from the spirit of a ceasefire by
supporting the controversial Flag March
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/24951/israel-to-deploy-3200-officers-in-jerusalem-ahead-of-flag-march>
of Jewish extremists through East Jerusalem, assisted and emboldened by the
presence of 3,200 Israeli security forces. This visceral challenge to
Palestinians represents a crucial test not only for PIJ
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/24836> but also for all resistance
factions that have pledged to disrupt Israel’s provocative actions in
Jerusalem.

The Flag March aims to project a false “image of victory” for Netanyahu and
restore Israel’s deterrence – something he failed to achieve during the
five-day confrontation with the second most powerful organization in the
Gaza Strip in terms of strength and military capabilities, and arguably,
the most militant
<https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210927-a-history-of-palestinian-islamic-jihad-faith-awareness-and-revolution-in-the-middle-east/>
and uncompromising in its armed struggle for national liberation.

(The Cradle
<https://thecradle.co/article-view/24977/pijs-tactical-triumph-missiles-multiply-despite-losses>
)


<https://orinocotribune.com/author/ecsorinoco/>
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