[News] Afro-Indigenous People in Honduras Are Being Forcibly Displaced. Washington Is Complicit

[Anti-Imperialist News]

libya360.wordpress.com
<https://libya360.wordpress.com/2021/10/13/afro-indigenous-people-in-honduras-are-being-forcibly-displaced-washington-is-complicit/>
Afro-Indigenous
People in Honduras Are Being Forcibly Displaced. Washington Is Complicit.
October 11, 2021
------------------------------

Miriam Miranda <https://blackagendareport.com/author/Miriam%20Miranda>
[image:
https://blackagendareport.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/Garifuna%20845%20400_1.jpg]*Many
would-be migrants, like the Garifuna, would love nothing more than to stay
in their homes. It’s Washington that’s making it difficult.*

On this Indigenous Peoples’ Day, I want to tell you about my people, the
Garifuna. We’re an Afro-Indigenous people, descended from Arawaks and
Africans. Our ancestral territory spans the Caribbean border of
Central America.

Latin American and Caribbean communities like ours are rarely noticed in
U.S. media — except when we migrate.

In summer 2021, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris came to Central America
and told would-be migrants: “Do not come
<https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/06/kamala-harris-immigration-guatemala.html>.”
More recently, photos of U.S. Border Patrol agents whipping Haitian
refugees in the Texas desert
<https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/immigration/article/U-S-officials-to-look-into-allegations-of-16474306.php>
brutally
drove that message home.

This anti-migrant message is dehumanizing and wrong. But the truth is, many
of us would love nothing more than to stay in our homes. It’s Washington
that’s making it difficult.

The Garifuna are being forcibly displaced
<https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/they-captured-me-for-defending-our-collective-rights>
from
our beautiful traditional lands along the Caribbean coast of Honduras.

Our livelihoods are threatened
<https://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/2016/04/20361/> by the expansion
<https://ilas.sas.ac.uk/sites/default/files/reports/Global%20Witness%2C%20%2522Honduras-%20The%20Deadliest%20Place%20to%20Defend%20the%20Planet%2522%2C%20dated%20January%202017.pdf>
of
the global tourist industry
<https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/honduras-now-podcast/ep-6-the-tourist-industry-OFXwCGHAax6/>
, African palm plantations
<https://ejatlas.org/conflict/garifuna-resistance-in-vallecito-land-grabbing-for-palm-oil-plantations-and-drug-trade>,
so-called “Special Economic Development and Employment Zones
<https://nacla.org/news/2021/02/12/private-government-honduras-zede-prospera>”
(also called Model Cities), and drug cartels
<https://ejatlas.org/conflict/garifuna-resistance-in-vallecito-land-grabbing-for-palm-oil-plantations-and-drug-trade>
that
run cocaine through our territories, destined for U.S. markets.

We’re also under threat from gated retirement communities
<https://ricochet.media/en/243/little-canada-displacing-afro-indigenous-communities-in-honduras>
 with U.S. and Canadian financing
<https://www.aquiabajo.com/blog/2017/2/8/one-land-defenders-story-of-repression-criminalization-and-arrest-young-garifuna-woman-arrested-for-reclaiming-ancestral-land>,
as well as mining and hydroelectric projects
<https://culanth.org/fieldsights/leave-or-die-neoextractivism-and-the-garifuna-experience-in-honduras>,
including projects with development bank financing
<https://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/2016/04/20361/>.

I’m part of a group called the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras
(OFRANEH, by its initials in Spanish), a federation representing the
Garifuna peoples of Honduras. From our perspective, our communities are
being emptied of people to benefit the Honduran elite and investors from
the U.S. and other rich countries.

When we resist dispossession and refuse to leave our lands, we are
threatened, forcibly disappeared, or murdered — threats made all the more
dangerous by the security assistance the corrupt Honduran state receives
from Washington.

In the last few years, we have counted 50 assassinations
<https://elpais.com/sociedad/2021-07-22/terror-e-impunidad-contra-los-garifunas-de-honduras.html>
of
Garífuna people and dozens of cases of legal
<https://im-defensoras.org/2021/06/whrd-alert-honduras-garifuna-defender-belonging-to-ofraneh-detained-criminalized-and-sentenced-to-house-arrest/>persecution
<https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/la-verdad-y-la-justicia-deben-prevalecer-sobre-los-proyectos-econ%C3%B3micos-a-un-a%C3%B1o-de-la-desaparici%C3%B3n-de-los-j%C3%B3venes-gar%C3%ADfunas-de-triunfo-de-la-cruz/>.
Meanwhile our young people are abandoning their communities in droves as
a result of the violence, persecution, and lack of healthy
living conditions.

OFRANEH has been fighting to reclaim the Garífuna people’s ancestral
territory and to improve these conditions through cultural resurgence and
traditional agricultural practices.

Through the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, we have won important
cases
<https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/indigenous-rights-win-major-steps-forward-honduras>that
order Honduran authorities to recognize our traditional lands and guarantee
our use and enjoyment of our territory. But the Honduran government refuses
to implement these decisions.

Instead, since winning these cases, we’ve faced increasing threats,
criminalization, displacement, and assassinations.

In July 2020, four Garifuna youth from Triunfo de la Cruz were
<https://soaw.org/take-action-garifuna-land-defenders-forcibly-disappeared>
abducted
at gunpoint by men wearing uniforms with the logo of the Honduran
Investigative Police (DPI)
<https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/medidas/garifuna_se_03.pdf> — an entity
that has received U.S. training
<https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/lap_dye_police-english_final.pdf>.
The four men haven’t been seen since. One of them was the president of the
town council and a vocal defender of Garífuna land rights.

In a country where such crimes usually go uninvestigated, OFRANEH is taking
action. A few months ago, we launched the Garifuna Investigation and Search
Committee for the Disappeared of Triunfo de la Cruz. Its initials, SUNLA,
mean “Enough!” in our language.

Through SUNLA, we are pushing to return the four youth to their community
alive, to protect their families and witnesses, and fight for truth and
justice for this crime. So far, the state is not investigating seriously.
Instead, officials are blaming the four for their own disappearance,
accusing them of being criminals.

Since the 2009 coup, human rights and Indigenous land defenders have been
routinely murdered in Honduras — even high-profile figures like Berta
Cáceres
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/05/berta-caceres-assassination-roberto-david-castillo-found-guilty>.
Yet U.S. support for the Honduran state has continued. Whether we migrate
or fight to stay on our lands, we face tremendous threats.

For this reason, we’re calling for international solidarity to halt the
persecution of the Garífuna people and for SUNLA’s incorporation into the
investigation into these forced disappearances, as well as for respect for
our traditional lands and our self-determination. This genocidal plan to
exterminate our people must be halted.

We’re also calling for the United States to halt its support and security
assistance to the Honduran regime, which could be done by passing the Berta
Cáceres Act
<https://hankjohnson.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/congressman-johnson-reintroduces-berta-c-ceres-human-rights-honduras-act>
and
the Honduran Human Rights and Anti-Corruption Act
<https://www.solidaritycollective.org/human-rights-honduras>.

On this Indigenous People’s Day, we condemn the assault on Indigenous
peoples throughout our hemisphere — as well as the brutal mistreatment of
migrants seeking safety and opportunity.

OFRANEH and the Garifuna will continue our fight to live and prosper in
Honduras. As for the politicians who would tell us “do not come,” we call
on them to stop backing the regimes that would displace us.

*Miriam Miranda is General Coordinator of OFRANEH, this year’s recipient of
the Letelier-Moffitt International Human Rights Award from the Institute
for Policy Studies.*

*This article first appeared in In These Times
<https://inthesetimes.com/article/garifuna-honduras-indigenous-peoples-day-human-rights-corruption>.*
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://freedomarchives.org/pipermail/news_freedomarchives.org/attachments/20211016/1a92b272/attachment.htm>