[News] California Lacks Real Marine Protection as Offshore Drilling Expands in State Waters

[Anti-Imperialist News]

https://www.counterpunch.org/2018/06/20/california-lacks-real-marine-protection-as-offshore-drilling-expands-in-state-waters/ 



  California Lacks Real Marine Protection as Offshore Drilling Expands
  in State Waters

by Dan Bacher <https://www.counterpunch.org/author/mrnhdyk111/> - June 
20, 2018
------------------------------------------------------------------------

One of the big news stories neglected by both the mainstream and 
“alternative” media is the capture of California politics and the 
regulatory apparatus by Big Oil and other corporate interests in recent 
years – and the massive expansion of offshore drilling that has occurred 
in state waters under the helm of Governor Jerry Brown as a consequence 
of this regulatory capture.

The enormous power that Big Oil exerts over California regulators was 
inadvertently revealed in a March 10, 2012 article in the Santa Barbara 
Independent 
<http://www.independent.com/news/2012/mar/10/coastlines-new-rules> that 
discussed a so-called “marine protected area” created under the 
privately funded Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) Initiative that went 
into effect on January 2 of that year.

The official language for the marine protected area in the Isla Vista 
area of Santa Barbara County, the Campus Point State Marine Conservation 
Area, reads, “/Take of all living marine resources is prohibited, except 
for take pursuant to operation and maintenance of artificial structures 
inside the conservation area … ”/

“The caveat, allowing marine resources to be taken near artificial 
structures, exists to allow oil production representatives the ability 
to maintain equipment, including pipelines, located in this area,” the 
article by Cat Heushul stated.

Unfortunately, the reporter failed to mention the even bigger story 
— that Catherine Reheis-Boyd, President of the Western States Petroleum 
Association, actually served as the Chair of the Marine Life Protection 
Act Initiative to create this “marine protected area” and others like it 
in Southern California.

She also served on the task forces to create “marine protected areas” on 
the Central Coast, North Central Coast and North Coast. If that is not a 
huge, glaring conflict of interest, I do not know what is.

In yet another conflict of interest typical of California 
politics, Reheis-Boyd’s husband, James D. Boyd, first appointed by 
Governor Davis, sat on the California Energy Commission from 2002 to 
2012, including serving as Vice-Chair of the Commission from 2/2007 to 
1/2012.

I realize that the oil industry needs to maintain its equipment near 
“artificial structures.” However,  I find it ironic and disturbing that 
anglers are prevented from fishing in this so-called “Yosemite of the 
Sea” and “underwater park” off Isla Vista while the oil industry is 
allowed to “take” living marine resources — in a so-called “marine 
protected area” created under the Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) 
Initiative.

But it gets even worse — it turns out that the so-called “marine 
protected areas” created under the MLPA Initiative in Southern 
California are not specifically protected from the impacts of offshore 
drilling operations and oil spills, creating a network of oil 
industry-friendly faux “marine protected areas” in the offshore drilling 
region of California.

This failure of the state’s regulators to comprehensively protect the 
ocean from offshore drilling is further exposed by the massive expansion 
of offshore drilling in Southern California waters that began the very 
year that the glorious “Yosemites of the Sea” went into effect.

In February 2017, an analysis of Department of Conservation data by the 
Fracktracker Alliance revealed that Governor Jerry Brown’s oil and gas 
regulators approved 238 new offshore oil wells in state waters under 
existing leases off Los Angeles and Ventura counties from 2012 to 2016, 
an increase of 17 percent. Roughly 171 of them were still active as of a 
year ago. To read the complete report, go to: www.fractracker.org/… 
<https://www.fractracker.org/2017/02/more-offshore-drilling-ca/>

This expansion of offshore drilling occurs within the context of the 
bigger picture of the expansion onshore drilling for oil and gas in 
California. A report 
<http://link.email.dynect.net/link.php?DynEngagement=true&H=3ZUQjNycMu7D%2Fe%2Bm%2FOmi3Qi1eTNrfRb0HcFplK3KYerw%2B6SfjwwI9vTihShFMZBHrYo7IIWFdqYGOsvxi4s8YZvv3txS3wx3lbP6kluulXuO8tZue%2FPq2H5j73KvP1G29hhJXUOt584%3D&G=0&R=http%3A%2F%2Fpriceofoil.org%2Fca-oil&I=20180522130053.0000005bd6e4%40mail6-53-ussnn1&X=MHwxMDQ2NzU4OjViMDM0OTBiYzdiZjIyZTQ3NTEzNTU0MDs%3D&S=xGKnGxLWGzuTv5Lt5safisS72zOl2cycBwvPQjBOZ-I> published 
on May 22 by Oil Change International, in collaboration with 
California-based and national environmental justice and climate groups, 
reveals how California’s climate leadership requires a managed ramp-down 
of oil production. A review of state permitting records in the report 
“The Sky’s The Limit: California,” shows that more than 20,000 drilling 
permits have been issued during the Brown administration.

/Bills to protect marine protected areas from offshore drilling defeated 
by oil industry/

Legislative efforts to protect California “marine protected areas” from 
offshore drilling have been countered by intense lobbying efforts by the 
oil industry.

In 2014, I called Zeke Grader, the longtime executive director of the 
Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Associations who passed away in 
September 2015, about a bill sponsored by Senator Hannah Beth Jackson to 
protect a marine protected area, the Vandenberg State Marine Reserve, 
from oil drilling, due to loopholes in both the California Coastal 
Sanctuary Act and the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative.

Grader, who supported the bill, pointed out how the very need for the 
bill “highlights what a failure the MLPA Initiative was.”

“If these are true marine protected areas, they why are we allowing 
drilling and other insults to the ocean in them?” asked Grader. “The 
whole MLPA Initiative was a phony process that provided an opportunity 
for Big Green and government bureaucrats to write press releases 
claiming these were ‘protected areas’ when in reality the fishermen and 
Tribes got screwed. We should have bans on oil drilling in all of the 
marine protected areas.”

And guess who led the charge to defeat this bill and a similar bill to 
it, SB 788, sponsored by Senator Mike McGuire in 2015? Yes, the very 
same oil lobbyist, Reheis-Boyd, who oversaw the marine protection 
process on the South Coast led the opposition to both bills to protect 
“marine protected areas” from oil drilling.

State officials and MLPA Initiative advocates, including NRDC, the 
League of Conservation Voters and the Ocean Conservancy and other NGOs, 
continually hailed the MLPA Initiative process chaired by the WSPA 
president as “open, transparent and inclusive” when it was anything but.

In fact, the MLPA Initiative failed to protect the ocean from fracking, 
offshore oil drilling, pollution, military testing and all human impacts 
on the ocean other than sustainable fishing and gathering. Meanwhile, 
the oil industry fracked federal ocean waters off the Southern 
California coast (over 3 miles from shore) off the Southern California 
at least 203 times over a 20 year period, according to an Associated 
Press investigation in 2013.

The positive news is that two bills to block the Trump administration’s 
plans to open new federal offshore drilling leases off the California 
Coast, Senate 834 and Assembly Bill 1775, passed off the Senate and 
Assembly floors last week.

This legislation is specifically designed to counter the threat to the 
marine ecosystem posed by the Trump plan to open up new federal offshore 
drilling leases, although it could also help efforts by 
environmentalists, Tribes and fishermen to stop new offshore drilling in 
state and federal waters under existing leases.

“The passage of these bills will provide political leverage to begin to 
address the dangers of new development associated with currently 
existing leases in both state and federal waters off the coast of 
California — but it is narrowly and explicitly designed to address the 
immediate offshore drilling expansion threat from the Trump-Zinke plan,” 
said Gary Hughes of Friends of the Earth US. “This is a step worth 
celebrating as an important step to protect our oceans, and we need to 
keep working hard to challenge extreme fossil fuel energy extraction and 
processing in California.”

*Big Oil dominates California lobbying expenses*

In spite of California’s “green” image, the state is the third largest 
oil producer in the nation, right behind North Dakota (second) and Texas 
(first).  Big Oil, Big Ag and other corporate interests have captured 
the state’s regulatory apparatus by effectively buying off the 
regulators by spending many millions of dollars on lobbying every year 
and campaign contributions every election season.

During the 2015-2016 Legislative Session, the oil industry spent a 
historic $36.1 million to lobby California lawmakers and officials. 
During the last 6 years, the industry has spent $122 million in 
Sacramento, more than any other interest group.

Reheis-Boyd’s Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA) was the top 
overall oil industry spender during the 2015-16 session, spending $18.7 
million. Chevron, the second overall oil industry spender, spent $7 
million in the 2015-16 session.

Big Oil also dominated three out of the four top spots of expenditures 
by all lobbying organizations in 2017, the year that the oil 
industry-written AB 398 passed through the Legislature and Jackson’s 
bill blocking new federal offshore drilling went into the suspense file.

Outspending all of their competition, Chevron placed first with $8.2 
million and the Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA) placed 
second with $6.2 million. Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company finished 
fourth with $3.2 million.

That’s a total of $17.6 million dumped into lobbying by the three top 
oil industry lobbying organizations alone. That figure exceeds the 
$14,577,314 expended by all 16 oil lobby organizations in 2016.

WSPA and Big Oil use their money and power in 5 ways: through (1) 
lobbying; (2) campaign spending; (3) getting appointed to positions on 
and influencing regulatory panels; (4) creating Astroturf groups: and 
(5) working in collaboration with media.

On this World Oceans Day 2018, it’s important that we work hard to get 
Big Oil money out of California politics and make California’s faux 
“marine protected areas” into real ones that actually protect the ocean, 
as the Marine Life Protection Act of 1999 mandates.

/*Dan Bacher* is an environmental journalist in Sacramento. He can be 
reached at: Dan Bacher danielbacher at fishsniffer.com./

-- 
Freedom Archives 522 Valencia Street San Francisco, CA 94110 415 
863.9977 https://freedomarchives.org/
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