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Puerto Rico: A History of the People

This collection contains documents detailing the various struggles of Puerto Ricans against foreign invaders from the arrival of Spanish Conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon in 1493 to the current occupation by the United States of America. Beginning in 1898, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico and established a colonial government that intended to destroy Puerto Rican identity by replacing the people’s history, language, and culture with its own.  This occupation caused widespread unemployment and stimulated a massive migration of Puerto Ricans to the U.S. People of the Puerto Rican diaspora were made to feel ashamed of their culture as they were pressured to become “American” and leave behind the language, culture, and history that unite Puerto Ricans as a sovereign nation. Often, these materials were some of the first and only exposure that the diaspora had to its own history. These documents were meant to unite Puerto Ricans through exposing this history of oppression in hopes of inspiring solidarity with the independence movement.


“Once we begin to see ourselves and our oppressed condition in the clear light of our own truth, then the process of change, revolutionary change, which leads to a revolutionary struggle, begins to take place.” –Puerto Rico Our People’s History


Documents

Book IV: A Church Perspective Book IV: A Church Perspective
Publisher: Puerto Rico: Showcase of Oppression, Centro Social Juan XXIII & Latin America Publications ServiceFormat: MonographCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
An explanation of the role and perspective of the Catholics, Spiritualists, and Protestants in the Puerto Rican Independence Movement.
Book V: Island Under the Gun- Culebra Confrontation Book V: Island Under the Gun- Culebra Confrontation
Publisher: Puerto Rico: Showcase of Oppression, Centro Social Juan XXIII & Latin America Publications ServiceFormat: MonographCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
Describes the impact of the large military presence on Puerto Rico and its inhabitants.
Book VI: Cultural Identity vs. Cultural Invasion Book VI: Cultural Identity vs. Cultural Invasion
Publisher: Puerto Rico: Showcase of Oppression, Centro Social Juan XXIII & Latin America Publications ServiceFormat: MonographCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
Explores how the identity crisis caused by the displacement of Puerto Rican culture by American culture contributes to the many social ills in PR.
Interviews with Felix "Carmelo" Matta Interviews with Felix "Carmelo" Matta
Publisher: MLNYear: 1989Format: CompilationCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
Interviews with Vieques activist Felix "Carmelo" Matta.
Month of Solidarity with Vieques Month of Solidarity with Vieques
Publisher: New Movement in Solidarity with Puerto Rican IndependenceFormat: FlyerCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
A flyer about the activities of resistance towards the US Navy occupation on the island of Vieques, asking for support of the political prisoners and freedom fighters.
Vieques: People at War/ Un Pueblo en Guerra Vieques: People at War/ Un Pueblo en Guerra
Publisher: Comite Nacional Pro Defensa de ViequesFormat: PamphletCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
(In Spanish and English)
Nukes & Navy- Out of Puerto Rico! Nukes & Navy- Out of Puerto Rico!
Publisher: October 30th Committee in Solidarity with Puerto RicoFormat: FlyerCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
A short information sheet about how the military presence on the island and the dangerous industries that come along are evidence that the U.S. is exploiting the Puerto Rican people.
There's a War in Puerto Rico There's a War in Puerto Rico
Publisher: October 30th Committee in Solidarity with Puerto RicoFormat: FlyerCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
Tighten Your Belt! Tighten Your Belt!
Format: MonographCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People
A look at how high unemployment in Puerto Rico was caused by government practices serving the interests of U.S. corporations
Cuba and Puerto Rico: Two Wings of One Bird Cuba and Puerto Rico: Two Wings of One Bird
Publisher: Puerto Rican Solidarity CommitteeFormat: ReportCollection: Puerto Rico: A History of the People