New York 3
The New York Three are Jalil Abdul Muntaqim
(Anthony Bottom), Albert Nuh Washington and Herman Bell. Victims of COINTELPRO activities to neutralize members of the Black Liberation Movement, all three were convicted of murdering two NYC police officers in 1971. Maintaining their innocence, Bell and Muntaqim are still incarcerated today, Nuh passed on in 2000.
Documents
![Herman Bell interview (1 of 3)](images/fileicons/nodigital.png)
First of 3 interviews with Herman Bell in Clinton Correctional Facility. Interviewed by two NYC high school teachers, both presumably white and middle class. Discusses building a national campaign around political prisoners, defines/distinguished between political and social prisoners and who to prioritize in an amnesty movement, talks about the role of the church specifically in the black community, reparations and what the government owes to all black people, voting and representation, racism and incarceration rates, the growth of prisons and industry of incarceration, the Black Panther Party and their opposition to drugs and their success with the Free Breakfast Program, lack of economic control in the black community, need for land and self-determination, a large piece on Nuh Washington and how they met and Nuh’s personality, on missing his family and especially being absent while his children grow up, the wretched conditions of prison health care. Great stuff just avoid using questions/sound from interviewers.
![Herman Bell interview (2 of 3)](images/fileicons/nodigital.png)
Interview tape 2 of 3 of Herman Bell. Continues talking about Nuh and ho w he received his name and went from Albert to Nuh Washington. Asked about changing his name - both Jalil and Nuh changed their names and became Muslim, Herman did neither. Talks about the importance of freeing political prisoners - they are/were the leaders of the streets. Frustrated at how many young people (particularly men) in poor communities of color are turning against each other, assaulted by an intentional infestation of drugs, and have no guidance/traditions which could be passed on if the political prisoners were freed. Asked about his mentors - growing up he talks a lot about Malcolm X, mentions Patrice Lumumba and the case of the Congo. As early as 14, Bell was politicized by Malcolm. Discusses his resentment towards Ebony magazine for being so conservative and portraying a black petty bourgeoisie lifestyle. Discusses his home life and that his parents bought into the apple pie American dream myth, didn’t approve of Herman or his sister in the Black Panther Party. Discusses militarization of police throughout history, profiling, brutality, and surveillance. Reagan starting SWAT teams in California. Says that things are much worse for young black males today, demonized by the mainstream, the disparity of drug laws and heightened policing. Briefly discusses first trip to Watts after the rebellion - looked like a “war zone”. Watts and Huey talking about arming himself - two politicizing moments in his life.
![Herman Bell interview (3 of 3)](images/fileicons/nodigital.png)
Last of 3 interviews with Herman Bell. Briefly discusses more of his youth, involvement in the Air Explorer club and having a politicized mentor. Talks about having to go underground, captured in 73, and imprisoned ever since. Since 1979, been in New York, got his degree in sociology and plays the flute, has been learning music theory for 5 years. Reads a lot, especially enjoys science fiction and Nietzshe. Despite the burnout, working as a mentor/teacher on the inside has had a lot of positive rewards. Very difficult to communicate and pass on info given that people have to let go of their absence of vision/future. Goes into discussing Victory Gardens Project for a long time. Idea of self-sufficiency, working in communities, correspondence with political prisoners, freeing ourselves from dependence on corporate structures. Discusses 3 types of political prisoners and prioritizes freeing those working on the streets and imprisoned for their political work first. Footage outside Clinton Correctional Facility.
![Herman Bell interview (all 3 tapes)](images/fileicons/nodigital.png)
Compilation of Videos 74-76 (see those descriptions)
![Jalil Muntaqim and Herman Bell interview](images/fileicons/nodigital.png)
Edited by Adisa, back and forth clips from videos 74-81 of Herman and Jalil talking specifically about Nuh Washington, memories they’ve had together, in the party, in political work, on his overall personality, on how he received his name and on his death.
![New York Three Freedom Campaign West Coast Committee Dear Friend](images/thumbnails//33127.jpg)
Publisher: New York Three Freedom Campaign West Coast CommitteeFormat: CorrespondenceCollection: New York 3
Letter soliciting support for the NY3
![New York 3 Freedom Campaign Newsletter](images/thumbnails//33125.jpg)
Publisher: New York Three Freedom CampaignYear: 1992Volume Number: Vol. 1-1Format: PeriodicalCollection: New York 3
Herman Bell, Anthony "Jalil" Bottom and Albert "Nuh" Washington (collectively known as the New York 3) are former members of the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army who were convicted in 1975 of the assassination of two New York City police officers (Waverly Jones and Joseph Piagentini). They were sentenced to 25 years to life. That's all the state of New York and the government of the United States would have you know and believe the New York 3 are. Within these pages we will attempt to tell you the rest of the story.