<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<div id="container" class="container font-size5 content-width3">
<div id="reader-header" class="header" style="display: block;"> <font
size="-2"><a id="reader-domain" class="domain"
href="https://www.rt.com/usa/419494-debtor-jail-collectors-aclu/">https://www.rt.com/usa/419494-debtor-jail-collectors-aclu/</a></font>
<h1 id="reader-title">Thousands of Americans jailed for debts
chased by private collectors<br>
</h1>
<div id="meta-data" class="meta-data">
<div id="reader-estimated-time">22 Feb, 2018</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="content">
<div id="moz-reader-content" class="line-height4"
style="display: block;">
<div id="readability-page-1" class="page">
<p class="article__summary summary "> An estimated 77
million Americans have a debt that has been transferred to
a private collection agency. Thousands have ended up in
jail over debts as small as $28, with African-Americans
and Hispanics the most affected. </p>
<div class="article__text text ">
<p>The findings come from a new <a
href="https://www.aclu.org/report/pound-flesh-criminalization-private-debt"
target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">report </a>by
the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) spanning 26
states and Puerto Rico, published on Wednesday. The
practice violates many US state and federal laws, which
prohibit the jailing of debtors.</p>
<p>In one case cited in the report, a disabled woman who
wears a prosthetic leg was shackled by her waist and
feet by two armed US marshals before being put in jail
overnight. </p>
<p>“<em>They had a warrant for my arrest and I asked them
for what, he didn’t say what it was for. He said,
‘He’ll tell you later,</em>’” said Tracie Mozie of
Dickinson, Texas.</p>
<p>Law enforcement officials had entered Mozie's bedroom
to arrest her over a $1,500 federal student loan she
took out in 1986 to pay for truck-driving school. The
loan had mushroomed to $13,000 with interest and fees.
Monzie was unable to pay because she is unemployed and
lives on disability benefits.</p>
<p>The ACLU examined more than 1,000 cases in which civil
court judges issued arrest warrants for debtors. In some
instances the amounts were as small as $28. Letters were
sent over bounced checks as low as $2, the ACLU found.</p>
<p>The report is the first ever to analyze the cooperation
between courts and the private debt collection industry
across the US, according to the ACLU. Private debt
collectors use the criminal justice system to try to
compel repayments, even when the debts are disputed or
when the debtor cannot repay. More than 6,000 debt
collection firms operate in the United States,
collecting billions of dollars each year.</p>
<p>Following their arrest, debtors may remain in jail for
several days until they can pay the bail. In some cases,
the ACLU found some people were locked up for as long as
two weeks.</p>
<p>This practice violates the many state and federal laws
as well as international human rights standards that
prohibit the jailing of debtors.</p>
<p><strong></strong>The report finds that the long-term
consequences of arrests for both courts and people can
be profound and scarring. Arrest warrants can be entered
into background check databases which mean they can
jeopardize future employment, housing applications,
education, and access to security clearances.</p>
<p>In one case in Maryland, an elderly couple were jailed
because they did not appear at a district court hearing
for which they had never been served notice. Isaac, 83,
and his wife Doris owed $2,342.76 to their homeowners’
association and $450 in attorney’s fees. They had never
been served with notice of the hearing, which had itself
been scheduled because they failed to appear at a
post-judgment proceeding for which they also had never
been served. While in detention, Isaac began vomiting
blood and became non-responsive, according to the
report.</p>
<p>While debtors’ prisons were outlawed by Congress almost
two hundred years ago, in reality the practice seems to
live on.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
Freedom Archives
522 Valencia Street
San Francisco, CA 94110
415 863.9977
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://freedomarchives.org/">https://freedomarchives.org/</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>