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Dear Friends and Family of Political Prisoners –
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<div class="">Chip Fitzgerald, one of the longest-held Black
Panther political prisoners, will have a parole hearing in the
upcoming months. Chip has been in prison for 47 years – since he
was 19 years old. As former political prisoners and allies, we
have joined together to support Chip and other comrades still
remaining inside. <b class="">We are asking for your support in
raising money for an attorney to represent Chip at his parole
hearing.</b></div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Chip has a good chance of release because of
changes in California parole law. Currently, people over the age
of 65 who have served 25 years or more are prioritized for
release. The seriousness of the original offense is no longer
enough to deny parole – “some evidence” of current dangerousness
is required. And Chip’s age at the time of his arrest – just 19
– is a factor to be considered at his hearing. Chip has also
suffered from a stroke, and has had no incident reports since
2008 (when he was attacked by 2 young men and responded in
self-defense).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Please join us in supporting this campaign
to <b class="">FREE Chip Fitzgerald</b>, now 66 years old. Like
all our political prisoners, he has continued to fight for
justice from behind bars, and has had a positive influence on
scores of young men in prison with him. We need him back in the
community and with his family and comrades.</p>
<div class="">To support Chip at his parole hearing, please
contribute here:</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.plumfund.com/community-crowdfunding/aid-chip-fitzgerald"
class="">http://www.plumfund.com/community-crowdfunding/aid-chip-fitzgerald</a> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We appreciate your support for Chip and all
U.S. political prisoners and prisoners-of-war – Free Them All!!!<o:p
class=""></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In solidarity, (partial list)</p>
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<!--StartFragment-->
<div class="">Arthur League<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Francisco
Torres<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Albert
Woodfox</div>
<div class="">Robert King<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Richard
Brown<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ray
Boudreaux</div>
<div class="">Bruce Richard<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sherwin
Forte<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Manuel
La Fontaine</div>
<div class="">Dorsey Nunn<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sundiata
Tate<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Donna
Willmott</div>
<div class="">Leslie Mullin<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Harry
Cary<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Linda
Evans</div>
<div class="">Judith Mirkinson<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shirley
Hewitt<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Claude
Marks</div>
<div class="">Harold Taylor<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Hank
Jones</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b class="">About Chip Fitzgerald:</b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Romaine “Chip” Fitzgerald was born and raised
in Compton, California. Upon his release from the Youth
Authority in early 1969, he joined the Southern California
Chapter of the Black Panther Party.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> Bruce Richard, a former member of the
Party’s Southern California Chapter with Chip, now a union
executive, recalls:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="" style="color: rgb(52, 52,
52);">“…Upon our release [from Youth Authority], we wasted no
time joining the Black Panther Party. Chip worked tirelessly
in various capacities in the Westside office of…the Chapter.
To be a Panther was a 24/7 commitment, and every single day
seemed like weeks due to the volume of activities during that
explosive period. We were totally consumed in the Party’s Free
Breakfast Program, the tutorial program, selling Panther
papers, political education classes and other projects. Chip
was a favorite of many in the communities we served, and the
children, especially, loved him, reflected in their smiling
little faces when he appeared….”<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> In September 1969, Chip was wounded and
arrested in connection with a police shoot-out. He was tried for
assault on police and other, related charges, including the
murder of a security guard. He was convicted and sentenced to
death. He was 19 years old.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p class=""></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <b class=""><span class="" style="color:
rgb(26, 26, 26);">“The Greatest Threat”</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This was immediately following the early 1969
announcement by infamous FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover that “The
Black Panther Party, without question, represents the greatest
threat to the internal security of the country.” As documented
by Huey P. Newton in his widely-acclaimed Ph.D. dissertation War
Against the Panthers, A Study of Repression in America, Hoover
then pledged to use a special counterintelligence program,
COINTELPRO, to “expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or
otherwise neutralize the activities of Black nationalists,” and,
specifically targeted the Black Panther Party. Newton and other
scholars document that, of the actions employed by the
COINTELPRO program to carry out its agenda, 79% were
“specifically directed toward destruction of the Party.”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In 1972, the California Supreme Court,
in California v. Anderson, declared the death penalty
unconstitutional, as a violation of the Eighth Amendment
protection against “cruel or unusual punishments” and of the
State’s constitutional ban against both. Along with nearly 100
other men on death row at the time, Chip found his death
sentence commuted to life, <u class="">with</u> the possibility
of parole. Today, however, unlike 98% of those on death row in
1972 who have been released, Chip languishes in prison still,
incarcerated for 47 years now. In spite of his long and brutal
incarceration, Chip’s dedication to the cause of the liberation
of black and all oppressed people has not wavered.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b class=""><span class="" style="color:
rgb(26, 26, 26);">THE FBI’S WAR AGAINST THE PANTHERS</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Although Hoover identified the Party as a
“threat to the internal security of the country,” he boldly
stated that it was the Party’s Free Breakfast for Children
program, not its weapons of self-defense, that made the Party so
“dangerous.” Begun in the Party’s base in Oakland, California,
the Free Breakfast Program grew across the nation with the rise
of Party chapters during 1969, in over 40 states. Hoover charged
that the Program was spreading revolutionary propaganda to all
the hundreds of thousands of black families whose children
participated in it, a dangerous development. Newton stated:
“Since its inception, the Party [was] subject to a variety of
actions by agencies and officers of the federal government
intended to destroy it …precisely because of the Party’s
political ideology and potential for organizing a sizable group
of the country’s population that has been historically denied
equal opportunity in employment, education, housing, and other
recognized basic needs.”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It is well-documented that, at the end of
1969, under the direction of the FBI, Chicago police
assassinated the Party’s Illinois chapter chairman Fred Hampton
and leading member Mark Clark and Los Angeles police created its
SWAT Team and raided the offices of the Party there, at
one-location in a five-hour gun battle. This was the Party to
which Chip belonged. He is a casualty of this war. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b class=""><span class="" style="color:
rgb(26, 26, 26);">The War Continues<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Chip’s incarceration cannot be viewed apart
from this history of the FBI’s war against the Panthers. Chip is
the definition of a political prisoner, and is the longest-held
Black Panther Party political prisoner. Indeed, at his last
parole hearing, in July 2008, he was vigorously challenged by a
Board member about his political views, past and present, and
summarily denied.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Just as Chip’s long incarceration is rooted
in the political agenda of the State, his freedom is dependent
upon political action. JOIN US to support Chip at his 2016
parole hearing.</p>
<div class=""> <br class="webkit-block-placeholder">
</div>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
Freedom Archives
522 Valencia Street
San Francisco, CA 94110
415 863.9977
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.freedomarchives.org">www.freedomarchives.org</a>
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