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<h2 class="post-title"
style="margin: 0pt; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 20px;"><a
href="http://solitarywatch.com/2014/03/14/opening-adx-thomson-still-pipeline/"
style="color: rgb(37, 133, 178); text-decoration: none ! important;">Additional
Federal Funding Requested for Activation of ADX/USP Thomson</a></h2>
<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">by <a
href="http://solitarywatch.com/?author=19"
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(136, 136, 136) ! important;">Lisa
Dawson</a></span>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"></p>
<div id="attachment_12287" class="alignleft" style="direction: ltr;"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://solitarywatch.com/2014/03/14/opening-adx-thomson-still-pipeline/">http://solitarywatch.com/2014/03/14/opening-adx-thomson-still-pipeline/</a><br>
<br>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Even
as
it touts new initiatives to reduce the number of people it holds in
solitary confinement, the federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) continues to
quietly make headway on the activation of Thomson Correctional Center
in northeastern Illinois. If all proceeds as planned, Thomson will
substantially <em>increase</em> the federal government's capacity to
hold individuals in extreme isolation — a fact that no one, these days,
seems to want to talk about.</p>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Thomson,
the unoccupied prison that the federal government <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.wifr.com/news/headlines/Thomson-Prison-Sold-to-Federal-Government--172363141.html">bought</a> from
the state of Illinois in 2012, was built between 1999 and 2001 but
never opened. Dubbed early on "<a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.salon.com/2009/12/15/gitmo_3/">Gitmo North</a>," the
facility was originally viewed by the Obama Administration as a <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/16/us/16gitmo.html?_r=0">possible
future home</a> for scores of terrorism suspects held by the U.S. at
Guantánamo Bay military detention camp in Cuba.</p>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">As Solitary
Watch <a style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://solitarywatch.com/2013/02/08/feds-to-open-new-supermax-prison-cells-at-gitmo-north/">reported</a> last
year,
Thomson is slated to be an “Administrative Maximum U.S.
Penitentiary” (ADX/USP). Administrative Maximum is a security
classification currently held only by <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.ochbergsociety.org/magazine/category/issues/winter-2012-issue/">ADX
Florence</a> in
Colorado, where some 400 people live in 23-hour-a-day solitary
confinement, in isolation so extreme that it has been challenged in a <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.theatlantic.com/personal/archive/2012/06/an-american-gulag-0151-the-mentally-ill-at-supermax/258818/">series
of lawsuits</a> and
widely criticized as torture. The joint classification of Thomson as
ADX/USP means that the a portion of the new prison will also have a
Maximum Security classification, which will include an SMU, or Special
Management Unit, where individuals are also held in 23-hour lockdown,
often with two or three people to a cell.</p>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">When
asked
by Solitary Watch last week for details on the prison's design
(specifically how many of each ADX and USP cells Thomson will contain)
and funding, BOP spokesperson Chris Burke responded in an email,
stating only that:</p>
<blockquote
style="border-left: 3px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 1em 1em 1em 2em; font-family: Times,serif; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; color: rgb(135, 135, 135); padding-left: 1em;">
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Thomson
will
be a high security prison holding inmates with various security
needs. It has 1,600 cells and will help to alleviate crowding. The BOP
is working with the Department of Justice and the OMB to develop the FY
2014 Spending Plan. Once complete, the Spending Plan will be submitted
to Congress for approval. Until Congress provides the final approval,
we will not be able to share the details of the plan.</p>
</blockquote>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">When
asked
about the prison last year, Burke was more transparent about
Thomson's security levels, stating that "Thomson will be a high
security prison holding inmates with various security needs, including
SMU and ADX type inmates."</p>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Solitary
Watch
also asked why the BOP requires new supermax cells despite plans
to reduce the number of people in solitary, and details on what
measures were being taken to do so. Burke said that "high security
facilities are currently 51% over rated capacity."</p>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Burke
also
stated that "for the past almost two years, the Bureau of Prisons
(BOP) has focused on carefully reviewing, assessing, and refining our
approach to restrictive housing to ensure that inmates are there for
the right reasons and for an appropriate duration." He listed a number
"initiatives" designed to reduce "restricted housing," including new
tracking systems, a "secure mental health step down unit," a
"reintegration unit," and a new "gang-free institution."</p>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Backing
the
opening of ADX/USP Thomson is the same Sen. Dick Durbin (D, IL) who
has built a reputation challenging the use of solitary confinement in
U.S. prisons. In June 2012 he chaired the <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2012/06/congress-looks-solitary-confinement">first-ever
Congressional hearing</a> on solitary confinement. Yet that same year,
Durbin played a key role in the state of Illinois' <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.durbin.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/pressreleases?ID=cf8efd1b-9a39-434f-a859-dcf048d853c4">sale
of Thomson</a> to the federal government.</p>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">When
asked
by Solitary Watch about Durbin's support of a new federal
supermax, spokesperson Max Gleischman did not deny that Thomson would
include ADX cells. He did not comment on the apparent contradiction in
Durbin's position, except to say that no one would be "housed in
segregation unnecessarily." In an email, Gleischman said:</p>
<blockquote
style="border-left: 3px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 1em 1em 1em 2em; font-family: Times,serif; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; color: rgb(135, 135, 135); padding-left: 1em;">
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Senator
Durbin
opposes the unnecessary use of solitary confinement in federal
prisons, jails and detention centers and has been working to highlight
consequences the misuse of solitary has on prisoner health and prison
safety for years. Thomson prison will be a federal maximum security
prison and will help elevate massive overcrowding within the Federal
prison system. Senator Durbin will continue his work to ensure that all
prisoners, whether in Thomson or elsewhere in the Federal system, are
treated humanely and that no one is housed in segregation unnecessarily.</p>
</blockquote>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Durbin
also
included a brief statement about his position on Thomson in his
opening remarks at the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee's second <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.cfm?id=f00b2bec76ceca7ac77335d8aa01e76a">hearing
on solitary confinement</a> on
February 25, 2014. Durbin began by calling solitary confinement "a
human rights crisis we can't ignore." He also praised BOP director
Charles Samuels for his efforts to reduce solitary confinement.
Nonetheless, Durbin said, the "overcrowding crisis in federal prisons"
was "one reason I’m working to open Thomson Correctional Center as a
federal prison in my state. I look forward to working with the Bureau
of Prisons to ensure that Thomson helps to alleviate overcrowding and
that all prisoners held there are treated appropriately and humanely."</p>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Two
days
after the hearing, Durbin was urging President Barack Obama to
fund the opening of Thomson. Durbin was joined by his protégé U.S. Rep.
Cheri Bustos (D, IL-17), who represents the district that holds Thomson
prison. In <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/209717392/Durbin-Bustos-Letter-to-President-Re-Thomson-Prison">a
letter</a> dated February 27, 2014, the pair writes:</p>
<div style="direction: ltr;">
<blockquote
style="border-left: 3px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 1em 1em 1em 2em; font-family: Times,serif; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; color: rgb(135, 135, 135); padding-left: 1em;">
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">We
write
today to respectfully request that you prioritize the activation
of Illinois’ Thomson Correctional Center in your FY2015 budget proposal
which is expected to be released on March 4, 2014. According to the
Bureau of Prisons (BOP), the full activation of this long delayed
facility should take two fiscal years (FY 2014 and FY 2015) and include
about $25 million for construction and other related facility upgrades
and approximately $170 million for staffing and equipment. The first
installment of those funds should now be available as a result of the
Fiscal Year 2014 Consolidated Appropriations Act which was passed by
Congress and signed into law by the President in January.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">On
Tuesday,
March 4, the budget request of the U.S. government for FY 2015
was released, proposing $8.5 billion for prisons and detention "to
maintain and secure federal prisons and detention facilities." The <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.justice.gov/jmd/2015factsheets/prisons-detention.pdf">budget
request fact sheet</a> is
vague, offering few specifics on how the money will be spent. It does
mention funds for "bringing online newly constructed or acquired
prisons" but avoids naming them.</p>
<blockquote
style="border-left: 3px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 1em 1em 1em 2em; font-family: Times,serif; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; color: rgb(135, 135, 135); padding-left: 1em;">
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">The
FY
2015 Budget requests a total of $8.5 billion for federal prisons and
detention. Of this amount, $6.9 billion is requested for the BOP and
$1.6 billion is for the Federal Prisoner Detention (FPD) appropriation.
In addition, the FY 2015 Budget proposes to rescind $122.0 million in
prior year detention balances, which are available because the FY 2013
detention population was lower than projected. The FY 2015 Budget’s
Opportunity, Growth, and Security Initiative also includes resources
for the BOP for infrastructure and personnel to continue the process of
bringing on-line newly completed or acquired prisons and thereby reduce
prison overcrowding.</p>
</blockquote>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">This
breakdown is particularly obscure in comparison to the details
contained in the <a
style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(37, 133, 178);"
href="http://www.justice.gov/jmd/2014factsheets/prisons-detention.pdf">FY
2014 budget request</a>, which specifically references ADX/USP Thomson:</p>
<blockquote
style="border-left: 3px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 1em 1em 1em 2em; font-family: Times,serif; font-size: 1.1em; font-style: italic; color: rgb(135, 135, 135); padding-left: 1em;">
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">ADX
USP
Thomson, IL: $58.7 million and 1,158 positions (749 correctional
officers) $15 million to renovate the Thomson Correctional Center for
high security federal prison use. $43.7 million to begin activating ADX
USP Thomson (2,100 beds) as an administrative-maximum high security
facility. ADX USP Thomson is expected to reduce crowding in high
security facilities from 59 percent by 43 percent by the end of FY
2015. There are no current services for this initiative.</p>
</blockquote>
<p
style="margin: 0pt 0pt 1em; direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">Despite
the
new-found reluctance to provide details on Thomson's security
level, there is nothing to indicate that the BOP's plans to open
additional supermax cells at the new prison have changed. Nor does the
BOP appear to have any doubts that it will obtain the required funding.
When asked if there is a scheduled opening date for the Thomson,
spokesperson Chris Burke said: "When funding is provided, it will take
about 2 to 3 years to ramp up to full activation of the facility."</p>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
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