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<font size=3>Created <i>12/27/2011 - 20:49<br>
<a href="http://www.blackagendareport.com/content/mass-black-incarceration-ending-dont-hold-your-breath" eudora="autourl">
http://www.blackagendareport.com/content/mass-black-incarceration-ending-dont-hold-your-breath<br>
<br>
</a></i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><b>A Black Agenda
Radio commentary by Glen Ford<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>It’s been two generations
since the beginning of modern mass Black incarceration. Prison
populations, which only doubled from 1925 to 1972, increased more than
seven-fold over the next 38 years, with Blacks accounting for ever higher
proportions of inmates. The latest statistics do not indicate that white
people “have reconsidered – or even acknowledged – their extraordinarily
broad support for placing more Black people in captivity over the past 40
years than at any time since slavery.”<br><br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=4 color="#280099"><b>Mass Black
Incarceration Ending? Don't Hold Your Breath<br><br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>A Black Agenda Radio
commentary by Glen Ford<br><br>
</b></font><font size=3 color="#2323DC">“</font>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3 color="#2323DC"><i>Half of the
states reported decreases in their prison populations.”<br><br>
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>For the
</font>
<a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-correctional-population-declined-for-second-consecutive-year-135656893.html">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2 color="#0000FF"><u>first time since
1972</a></font><font size=3 color="#0000FF">
[5]</u></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>, the total number of
people held in U.S. prisons has gone down. And, for the second year in a
row, the number of persons under supervision – such as parole – by state
departments of correction, decreased. <br><br>
Does this mean the beginning of the end of mass Black incarceration in
the United States? Not hardly. That would require an historic reversal of
a nationwide policy to find new places to put Black people who refused to
stay “in their place,” in the wake of the Civil Rights and Black Power
Movements. There is little in the current American political conversation
that indicates white people<b> </b>have reconsidered – or even
acknowledged – their extraordinarily broad support for placing more Black
people in captivity over the past 40 years than at any time since
slavery.<br><br>
It takes the government almost a year to tabulate the past year’s prison
statistics, so the latest numbers are from 2010. They show about 7.1
million people under some kind of correctional supervision – one out of
every 33. That’s down 1.3 percent from 2009, the year that saw the first
decrease in supervision in two generations. The total population in state
and federal prisons – not counting local jails – stood at 1.6 million
inmates, down six-tenths of one percent. State prison populations
decreased by almost 11,000, and local jails by almost 19,000, but federal
prison populations grow by eight/tenths of one percent, to almost 210,000
inmates. That was, however, the smallest percentage increase in a
generation – since 1980.<br><br>
Half of the states reported decreases in their prison populations, with
California and Georgia shrinking the most. <br><br>
</font><font size=3 color="#2323DC">“</font>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3 color="#2323DC"><i>Twenty-four
states and the federal prison system increased their inmate
populations.”<br><br>
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Speculation on why prison
populations have, at least temporarily, peaked, centers on the financial
crisis. It is true that states are experiencing unprecedented
difficulties paying their bills. Some states have clearly responded to
their fiscal crises by finding ways to incarcerate fewer people. Michigan
reduced its prison population by 6,000 inmates in three years, mainly by
decreasing the number of inmates who wind up serving more time in jail
than they were originally sentenced to. California is under court order
to cut its prison population by 30 percent, or 40,000 inmates. But the
court order came too late to have a significant effect on 2010 prison
numbers. <br><br>
Only half the country has seen any decrease, at all. Twenty-four states
and the federal prison system increased their inmate populations, with
Illinois, Texas and Arkansas leading the pack. And states have found
other ways to cut down on inmate costs without putting fewer people in
prison, through wholesale privatization of prisons, and imposition of
draconian fees on prisoners, probationers and parolees.<br><br>
The
</font>
<a href="http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/report_detail.aspx?id=57653">
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2 color="#0000FF"><u>Pew Research
Center on the States</a></font><font size=3 color="#0000FF">
[6]</u></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2> cites programs that
divert some offenders to probation, and accelerated release of low-risk
inmates. However, studies have shown that such diversion programs tend to
serve disproportionately white offenders. Therefore, it is highly
premature for anyone to speculate that the era of mass Black
incarceration may be ending. For the foreseeable future, one out of eight
of the world’s prison inmates will continue to be African American.
<br><br>
For Black Agenda Radio, I’m Glen Ford. On the web, go to
BlackAgendaReport.com.<br><br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2 color="#280099"><i>BAR
executive editor Glen Ford can be contacted at
<a href="mailto:Glen.Ford@BlackAgendaReport.com"><u>
Glen.Ford@BlackAgendaReport.com</a></i></font>
<font size=3 color="#0000FF">
[7]</u></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2 color="#280099"><i>
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</i></font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
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