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<font size=4><b>Inside the spy unit that NYPD says doesn't exist<br><br>
</b></font><font size=3>By ADAM GOLDMAN, Associated Press – 4 hours
ago <br>
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<a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gHc_1HtSxco67F1IoTZM0Wra4rWw?docId=97320a5daf684319b2221e0f97da3841" eudora="autourl">
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gHc_1HtSxco67F1IoTZM0Wra4rWw?docId=97320a5daf684319b2221e0f97da3841<br>
</a></font><font size=3>8/31/2011<br><br>
NEW YORK (AP) Working with the CIA, the New York Police Department
maintained a list of "ancestries of interest" and dispatched
undercover officers to monitor Muslim businesses and social groups,
according to new documents that offer a rare glimpse inside an
intelligence program the NYPD insists doesn't exist.<br><br>
The documents add new details to an Associated Press investigation that
explained how undercover NYPD officers singled out Muslim communities for
surveillance and infiltration.<br><br>
The Demographics Unit, a squad of 16 officers fluent in a total of at
least five languages, was told to map ethnic communities in New York, New
Jersey and Connecticut and identify where people socialize, shop and
pray.<br><br>
Once that analysis was complete, according to documents obtained by the
AP, the NYPD would "deploy officers in civilian clothes throughout
the ethnic communities."<br><br>
The architect of this and other programs was a veteran CIA officer who
oversaw the program while working with the NYPD on the CIA payroll. It
was an unusual arrangement for the CIA, which is prohibited from spying
inside the U.S.<br><br>
After the AP report, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said the NYPD has
kept the city safe and does not take religion into account in its
policing. The NYPD denied the Demographics Unit exists.<br><br>
"There is no such unit," police spokesman Paul Browne said
before the first AP story ran. "There is nothing called the
Demographics Unit."<br><br>
Internal police documents show otherwise. An NYPD presentation, delivered
inside the department, described the mission and makeup of the
Demographics Unit. Undercover officers were told to look not only for
evidence of terrorism and crimes but also to determine the ethnicity of
business owners and eavesdrop on conversations inside cafes.<br><br>
A police memorandum from 2006 described an NYPD supervisor rebuking an
undercover detective for not doing a good enough job reporting on
community events and "rhetoric heard in cafes and hotspot
locations."<br><br>
How law enforcement agencies, both local and federal, can stay ahead of
Islamic terrorists without using racial profiling techniques has been
hotly debated since 9/11. Singling out minorities for extra scrutiny
without evidence of wrongdoing has been criticized as discriminatory. Not
focusing on Muslim neighborhoods has been equally criticized as political
correctness run amok. The documents describe how the nation's largest
police force has come down on that issue.<br><br>
Working out of the police department's offices at the Brooklyn Army
Terminal, the Demographics Unit maintained a list of 28 countries that,
along with "American Black Muslim," it considered
"ancestries of interest." Nearly all are Muslim
countries.<br><br>
Police used census data and government databases to map areas it
considered "hot spots" as well as the ethnic neighborhoods of
New York's tri-state area, the documents show.<br><br>
Undercover officers known as "rakers" a term the NYPD also
denied existed were then told to participate in social activities such
as cricket matches and visit cafes and clubs, the documents
show.<br><br>
Police had a list of "key indicators" of problems. It included
obvious signs of trouble such as criminal activity and extremist rhetoric
by imams. But it also included things commonly seen in neighborhoods,
such as community centers, religious schools and "community bulletin
boards (located in houses of worship)."<br><br>
At least one lawyer inside the police department has raised concerns
about the Demographics Unit, current and former officials told the AP.
Because of those concerns, the officials said, the information gathered
from the unit is kept on a computer at the Brooklyn Army Terminal, not in
the department's normal intelligence database. The officials spoke on
condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the
intelligence programs.<br><br>
The AP independently authenticated the NYPD presentation through an
interview with one official who saw it and by reviewing electronic data
embedded in the file. A former official who had not seen the presentation
said the content of the presentation was correct. For the internal memo,
the AP verified the names and locations mentioned in the document, and
the content is consistent with a program described by numerous current
and former officials.<br><br>
In an email Tuesday night, Browne disputed the AP's original story,
saying the NYPD only follows leads and does not simply trawl
communities.<br><br>
"We do not employ undercovers or confidential informants unless
there is information indicating the possibility of unlawful
activity," Browne wrote.<br><br>
That issue has legal significance. The NYPD says it follows the same
guidelines as the FBI, which cannot use undercover agents to monitor
communities without first receiving an allegation or indication of
criminal activity.<br><br>
After the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the CIA sent a respected
veteran officer, Lawrence Sanchez, to New York, where he worked closely
with the NYPD. Officials said he was instrumental in creating programs
such as the Demographics Unit and met regularly with unit supervisors to
guide the effort. After a two-year rotation in New York, Sanchez took a
leave of absence, came off the agency's payroll and became the NYPD's
second-ranking intelligence official. He formally left the agency in 2007
and stayed with the NYPD until last year.<br><br>
The CIA recently dispatched another officer to work in the Intelligence
Division for what officials described as a management sabbatical. A U.S.
official familiar with the NYPD-CIA partnership said Sanchez's time in
New York was a unique assignment created in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.
But the official said the current officer's job was much different and
was an opportunity for him to learn from an organization outside the
CIA.<br><br>
Both the CIA said and the NYPD have said the agency is not involved in
domestic spying and said the partnership is the kind of counterterrorism
collaboration Americans expect.<br><br>
The NYPD Intelligence Division has unquestionably been essential to the
city's best counterterrorism successes, including the thwarted plot to
bomb the subway system in 2004. Undercover officers also helped lead to
the guilty plea of two men arrested on their way to receive terrorism
training in Somalia.<br><br>
"We throw 1,200 police officers into the fight every day to make
sure the same people or similarly inspired people who killed 3,000 New
Yorkers a decade ago don't come back and do it again," Browne said
earlier this month when asked about the NYPD's intelligence
tactics.<br><br>
The Demographics Unit had officers who spoke Arabic, Bengali, Hindi,
Punjabi and Urdu, according to the police presentation. The undercover
officers were divided into teams based on ethnicity. Arab officers could
blend into Arab neighborhoods and Southwest Asian officers, those from
Pakistan and Afghanistan, could more easily blend into those
neighborhoods.<br><br>
Rep. Yvette Clarke, a Democrat who represents much of Brooklyn and sits
on the House Homeland Security Committee, said the NYPD can protect the
city without singling out specific ethnic and religious groups. She
joined Muslim organizations in calling for a Justice Department
investigation into the NYPD Intelligence Division. The department said it
would review the request for an investigation.<br><br>
Clarke acknowledged that the 2001 terrorist attacks made Americans more
willing to accept aggressive tactics, particularly involving Muslims. But
she said Americans would be outraged if police infiltrated Baptist
churches looking for evangelical Christian extremists.<br><br>
"There were those who, during World War II, said, 'Good, I'm glad
they're interning all the Japanese-Americans who are living here,'"
Clarke said. "But we look back on that period with
disdain."<br><br>
Copyright © 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. <br><br>
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