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</font><font size=4><b>Prison For Peacemakers In Tacoma,
Washington<br><br>
</font><font size=3>By Bill Quigley <br><br>
</b>29 March, 2011<br>
<b>Countercurrents.org<br><br>
</b>Two grandmothers, two priests and a nun were sentenced in federal
court in Tacoma, WA Monday March 28, 2011, for confronting hundreds of US
nuclear weapons stockpiled for use by the deadly Trident
submarines.<br><br>
Sentenced were: Sr. Anne Montgomery, 83, a Sacred Heart sister from New
York, who was ordered to serve 2 months in federal prison and 4 months
electronic home confinement; Fr. Bill Bischel, 81, a Jesuit priest from
Tacoma Washington, ordered to serve 3 months in prison and 6 months
electronic home confinement; Susan Crane, 67, a member of the Jonah House
community in Baltimore, Maryland, ordered to serve 15 months in federal
prison; Lynne Greenwald, 60, a nurse from Bremerton Washington, ordered
to serve 6 months in federal prison; and Fr. Steve Kelly, 60, a Jesuit
priest from Oakland California, ordered to serve 15 months in federal
prison. They were also ordered to pay $5300 each and serve an additional
year in supervised probation. Bischel and Greenwald are active members of
the Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action, a community resisting
Trident nuclear weapons since 1977. <br><br>
What did they do?<br><br>
In the darkness of All Souls night, November 2, 2009, the five quietly
cut through a chain link perimeter fence topped with barbed wire.
<br><br>
Carefully stepping through the hole in the fence, they entered into the
Kitsap-Bangor Navy Base outside of Tacoma Washington – home to hundreds
of nuclear warheads used in the eight Trident submarines based
there.<br><br>
Walking undetected through the heavily guarded base for hours, they
covered nearly four miles before they came to where the nuclear missiles
are stored.<br><br>
The storage area was lit up by floodlights. Dozens of small gray bunkers
– about the size of double car garages - were ringed by two more chain
link fences topped with taut barbed wire. <br><br>
USE OF DEADLY FORCE AUTHORIZED one sign boldly proclaimed. Another said
WARNING RESTRICTED AREA and was decorated with skull and crossbones.
<br><br>
This was it – the heart of the US Trident Pacific nuclear weapon program.
Nuclear weapons were stored in the bunkers inside the double fence line.
<br><br>
Wire cutters cut through these fences as well. There they unfurled hand
painted banners which said “Disarm Now Plowshares: Trident Illegal and
Immoral”, knelt to pray and waited to be arrested as dawn broke.<br><br>
What were they protesting against? <br><br>
Each of the eight Trident submarines has 24 nuclear missiles on it. The
Ground Zero community explains that each of the 24 missiles on one
submarine have multiple warheads in it and each warhead has thirty times
the destructive power of the weapon used on Hiroshima. One fully loaded
Trident submarine carries 192 warheads, each designed to explode with the
power of 475 kilotons of TNT force. If detonated at ground level each
would blow out a crater nearly half a mile wide and several hundred feet
deep.<br><br>
The bunker area where they were arrested is where the extra missiles are
stored.<br><br>
In December 2010, the five went on trial before a jury in federal court
in Tacoma charged with felony damage to government property, conspiracy
and trespass.<br><br>
But before the trial began the court told the defendants what they could
and could not do in court. Evidence of the medical consequences of
nuclear weapons? Not allowed. Evidence that first strike nuclear weapons
are illegal under US and international law? Not allowed. Evidence that
there were massive international nonviolent action campaigns against
Trident missiles where juries acquitted protestors? Not allowed. The
defense of necessity where violating a small law, like breaking down a
door, is allowed where the actions are taken to prevent a greater harm,
like saving a child trapped in a burning building? Not allowed. <br><br>
Most of the jurors appeared baffled when defendants admitted what they
did in their opening statements. They remained baffled when questions
about nuclear weapons were objected to by the prosecutor and excluded by
the court. The court and the prosecutor repeatedly focused the jury on
their position that this was a trial about a fence. Defendants tried
valiantly to point to the elephant in the room – the hundreds of nuclear
weapons.<br><br>
Each defendant gave an opening and closing statement explaining, as much
as they were allowed, why they risked deadly force to expose the US
nuclear arsenal.<br><br>
Sojourner Truth was discussed as were Rosa Parks, Gandhi, and Martin
Luther King. <br><br>
The resistance of the defendants was in the spirit of the civil rights
movement, the labor movement, the suffragist movement, the abolition of
slavery movement. <br><br>
Crowds packed the courtroom each of the five days of trial. Each night
there was a potluck and a discussion of nuclear weapons by medical, legal
and international experts who came for the trial but who were largely
muted by the prosecution and the court.<br><br>
While the jury held out over the weekend, ultimately, the activists were
convicted.<br><br>
Hundreds packed the courthouse today supporting the defendants. The judge
acknowledged the good work of each defendant, admitted that prison was
unlikely to deter them from further actions, but said he was bound to
uphold the law otherwise anarchy would break out and take down
society.<br><br>
The prosecutors asked the judge to send all the defendants to federal
prison plus three years supervised probation plus pay over five thousand
dollars. The specific jail time asked for ranged from 3 years for Fr.
Kelly, 30 months for Susan Crane, Lynne Greenwald, 7 months in jail plus
7 months home confinement, Sr. Anne Montgomery and Fr. Bill Bichsel, 6
months jail plus 6 months home confinement. <br><br>
Each of the defendants went right into prison from the courtroom as the
spectators sang to them. Outside the courthouse, other activists pledged
to confront the Trident in whatever way is necessary to stop the illegal
and immoral weapons of mass destruction.<br><br>
Bill Quigley is part of the legal team supporting the defendants and was
in Tacoma for the sentencing. You can learn more about the defendants at
disarmnowplowshares.wordpress.com.<br><br>
Bill Quigley is Legal Director at the Center for Constitutional Rights
and a law professor at Loyola University New Orleans. He is a Katrina
survivor and has been active in human rights in Haiti for years with the
Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti. Contact Bill at
quigley77@gmail.com<br><br>
<br><br>
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