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<h1><font size=4><b>They’re “Slow-Torturing” Bradley Manning Right Under
Our Noses</b></font></h1><font size=3>Created <i>12/24/2010 - 17:38<br>
</i>by: John Grant <br>
<a href="http://www.thiscantbehappening.net/node/367" eudora="autourl">
http://www.thiscantbehappening.net/node/367<br><br>
</a>On December 18, David House, an MIT researcher, visited Bradley
Manning at the Quantico, Virginia, military prison where he is being held
in solitary confinement. Other than Manning’s attorney, House is the rare
person allowed to visit him. <br><br>
<a href="http://my.firedoglake.com/blog/2010/12/23/bradley-manning-speaks-about-his-conditions/">
House’s report</a> [1] is quite thorough in pointing out instances where
the military authorities are lying -- or to use philosopher Harry
Frankfurt’s formulation, “bullshitting” -- about how the 23-year-old Army
intelligence worker is being treated.<br><br>
Here’s some of psychologist
<a href="http://my.firedoglake.com/valtin/2010/12/22/bradley-manning-and-the-torture-that-is-solitary-confinement/">
Dr. Jeffrey Kaye’s comment</a> [2] on House’s report:<br><br>
"The human nervous system needs a certain amount of sensory and
social stimulation to retain normal brain functioning. ... From what can
be ascertained, the effects of solitary confinement are having some
effects already on Bradley Manning. His concentration and thinking
processes appear somewhat slowed. He avoids certain topics. He has little
access to humor. His color is pale, and his musculature is starting to
look soft and flabby.”<br><br>
There is, unfortunately, a long and sordid history behind this kind of
“slow torture,” and the use of it should be a battleground for all
Americans still interested in compassion, fairness and justice. <br><br>
(Iraq infantry veteran Josh Stieber, in the photo above, was a member of
the ground unit shown cleaning up after the Apache strike released by
WikiLeaks as "Collateral Murder" that showed two Reuters
videographers being gunned down, plus two kids being wounded.) <br><br>
In his book <i>A Question Of Torture: CIA Interrogation, From the Cold
War to the War On Terror</i>, Alfred McCoy connects decades and billions
of dollars of “black” US torture research with the current sophisticated
techniques Global War On Terror jailers are using to torture human beings
without laying a finger on them.<br><br>
The key is absolute control -- and time. These are clearly the methods
now being employed against Manning, who is accused of leaking the
WikiLeaks material. The question is, given Manning's high-profile status,
do his jailers at the Quantico, Virginia, military facility have the
necessary control and time to really scramble young Manning's mind? And
what are they after: his mental breakdown and/or his giving up of larger
prey like Julian Assange? <br><br>
House’s account from his visit with Manning suggests Manning's jailers,
within the limitations they have, are doing their best to break Manning
psychologically, Their primary limitation is the publicity surrounding
the Manning case and the fact he has a strong, and hopefully growing,
support network. <br><br>
Some of the restrictions House reports would be quite absurd if they
didn't make such sense as slow torture tactics. <br><br>
Guards apparently enter Manning's cell and physically prevent him from
doing exercises, which he is permitted to do only for one hour a day --
and that amounts to walking around in a circle in leg irons. He is not
permitted any personal items in his cell. His clothes are confiscated at
night and he must sleep in boxer shorts under a very heavy, scratchy
blanket that causes carpet burns on his skin if he moves too much. A
light always shines brightly into his cell, and he is checked on
periodically all night by guards, who often enter his cell and wake him.
This is his life day-in-day-out.<br><br>
The fact Manning's jailers are compelled to allow people like House into
the prison to talk with Manning makes "slow torture" that much
more difficult, since absolute control and the exclusion of human contact
are the keys to effective slow torture. Strong advocacy and loud public
support can be life-savers.<br><br>
During the mid-2000s, in the case of American citizen Jose Padilla, an
entire wing of the South Carolina military brig he was imprisoned in was
expensively re-designed for the special requirements
("theater") of his incarceration/interrogation. From the moment
of his arrest for planning a "dirty bomb" attack Padilla was a
pariah. He reportedly went three years with absolutely no contact from
family, friends or lawyers. His only human contact was his interrogators.
By the time of his trial for charges unrelated to those he was arrested
for he was a walking zombie.<br><br>
Here's how Alfred McCoy describes the process: <br><br>
"(S)ensory deprivation has evolved into a total assault on all sense
and sensibilities - auditory, visual, tactile, temporal, temperature,
survival, sexual, and cultural. Refined through years of practice, the
method relies on simple, even banal procedures -- isolation, standing,
heat and cold, light and dark, noise and silence -- for a systematic
attack on all human senses." <br><br>
Over decades, CIA research delved into the ways these techniques create
"a synergy of physical and psychological trauma whose sum is a
hammer-blow to the fundamentals of personal identity." <br><br>
McCoy quotes Otto Doerr-Zegers, a psychologist who treated torture
victims of the regime of Chilean General Augusto Pinochet, where victims
suffered "a loss of interest that greatly surpasses anything
observed in anxiety disorders." The subject, Doerr-Zegers reported,
"does not only react to torture with a tiredness of days, weeks or
months, but remains <i>a tired human being</i>, relatively uninterested
and unable to concentrate." Doerr-Zegers discovered that "the
psychological component of torture becomes a kind of total theater, a
constructed unreality of lies and inversion, in a plot that ends
inexorably with the victim's self-betrayal and destruction."
<br><br>
Over decades, with their secret, black budget tax resources, the CIA
contracted university professors and psychology departments in the US and
Canada to analyze and break down the sensory deprivation process. The
goal for the CIA was to achieve the psychic destruction Doerr-Zeger spoke
about without resorting to the crude and atavistic methods of physical
torture. They discovered that parrot’s perches and thumb screws were not
needed. The goal was a form of "no touch" psychological
ju-jitsu in which the victim's own internal make-up could be manipulated
and leveraged so that over time the victim effectively destroyed himself
or herself. <br><br>
"Once the CIA completed its research into no-touch torture,"
McCoy writes, "application of the method was codified in the
curiously named <i>Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual</i> in
1963. The agency then set about disseminating the new practices
worldwide." <br><br>
McCoy quotes from the <i>Kubark Manual</i> that effective interrogation
involves "methods of inducing regression of the personality to
whatever earlier and weaker level is required for the dissolution of
resistance and the inculcation of dependence." The effort is to
disrupt the normal psychic process. "Such confusion can best be
effected by attacking the victim's sense of time, by scrambling the
biorhythms fundamental to every human's daily life." The goal is the
"creation of existential chaos." <br><br>
They want “to manipulate the subject’s environment, to create unpleasant
or intolerable situations, to disrupt patterns of time, space and sensory
perception ... to drive him deeper and deeper into himself, until he is
no longer able to control his responses in an adult fashion." This
last is <i>Kubark</i> thinking from a CIA training manual used in
Honduras during the Contra War in the 1980s. <br><br>
<i>Kubark</i> and this nefarious research is one of America’s dirty
little secrets. "The American public has only a vague understanding
of the scale of the CIA's massive mind-control project," McCoy
writes. "There is a willful blindness, a studied avoidance of this
deeply troubling topic."<br><br>
Since the 1960s when the <i>Kubark Manual</i> appeared and the 1980s when
its findings surfaced in places like Central America we've had 9/11 and
its reactive Global War On Terror which led to an even wider
dissemination of “slow torture” ideas and practices into all sorts of
places -- to the point elements of it have been standardized and adapted
into the day-to-day practices of prisons all over the United States, most
especially in the notorious federal supermax prisons.<br><br>
Since absolute control of inmate visitation and inmate cultural access is
difficult in the United States, thanks to things like the Bill Of Rights,
the process has become an imperfect back-and-forth struggle. In the case
of Bradley Manning and his high-profile status, that struggle is now
on-going. Contact and advocacy from outside is critical. In fact, it may
not be excessive to say his sanity and the future integrity of his
personal identity are at stake.<br><br>
Once the fog clears, there are two sides to the Bradley Manning/WikiLeaks
story, one legal and one moral. The United States government is playing
the legal game because it has a lot to hide under its overwhelming regime
of secrecy, which of course is all legal. Evidence suggests they are
employing nefarious methods to crush a key voice on the moral side of the
dialogue. <br><br>
Concerned US citizens should do all they can to prevent the government
from succeeding.<br>
<hr>
<b>Source URL:</b>
<a href="http://www.thiscantbehappening.net/node/367">
http://www.thiscantbehappening.net/node/367</a><br><br>
<b>Links:<br>
</b>[1]
<a href="http://my.firedoglake.com/blog/2010/12/23/bradley-manning-speaks-about-his-conditions/" eudora="autourl">
http://my.firedoglake.com/blog/2010/12/23/bradley-manning-speaks-about-his-conditions/<br>
</a>[2]
<a href="http://my.firedoglake.com/valtin/2010/12/22/bradley-manning-and-the-torture-that-is-solitary-confinement/" eudora="autourl">
http://my.firedoglake.com/valtin/2010/12/22/bradley-manning-and-the-torture-that-is-solitary-confinement/<br>
<br>
<br><br>
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