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<img src="http://www.desmoinesregister.com/graphics/mastlogo.gif" width=264 height=44 alt="www.desmoinesregister.com">
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</font><font face="verdana" size=1>September 20, 2010<br><br>
</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>Iowa activists drew
extensive FBI scrutiny<br><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=1>
<a href="http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20100920/NEWS/9200318/Iowa-activists-drew-extensive-FBI-scrutiny" eudora="autourl">
http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20100920/NEWS/9200318/Iowa-activists-drew-extensive-FBI-scrutiny<br>
<br>
</a></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2><i>By WILLIAM
PETROSKI<br>
bpetroski@dmreg.com</i> <br><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>The FBI's surveillance of a protest
group in Iowa City prior to the Republican National Convention in St.
Paul, Minn., two years ago was far more extensive than initially
reported, newly obtained FBI documents show.<br><br>
Agents staked out the homes of political activists, secretly photographed
and shot video of them, pored through their garbage, and studied their
cell phone and motor vehicle records, according to records detailing the
FBI's counterterrorism investigation.<br><br>
Federal agents and other law enforcement officers also watched and
documented the protesters' comings and goings at such places as the Iowa
City Public Library; the New Pioneer Co-op natural foods store; the Red
Avocado restaurant and the Deadwood Tavern; and the Wesley Center campus
ministry of the United Methodist Church.<br><br>
The FBI's nine-month investigation in 2008 is detailed in more than 300
pages of documents obtained through the federal Freedom of Information
Act by David Goodner, a former member of the University of Iowa's Antiwar
Committee, and provided to The Des Moines Register.<br><br>
The heavily redacted records indicate the FBI believed the Iowa City
activists were part of a national network of radicals intent on
disrupting the Republican convention in St. Paul, as well as the
Democratic National Convention in Denver. The agency apparently learned
of the Iowa City group, known as the Wild Rose Rebellion, by monitoring
its Internet site. Names of most of the activists were deleted from the
documents before they were released.<br><br>
Goodner, 29, of Des Moines, who participated in the St. Paul protests and
who is named in the documents, said the records show the federal
investigation was a waste of time and taxpayer money.<br><br>
"There's no evidence presented in hundreds of pages that anybody
with either the University of Iowa Antiwar Committee or the Wild Rose
collective had any plans for anything other than a nonviolent, if
confrontational, direct action street protest at the 2008 Republican
National Convention," Goodner said. Most of the Iowa City activists
did not attend the Democratic convention in Denver.<br><br>
About 25 members of Iowa City activist groups participated in the St.
Paul demonstrations, but Iowa organizers said they were aware of only one
Iowa City demonstrator who was arrested. Those charges were subsequently
dropped.<br><br>
Eugene O'Donnell, a professor at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice
at City University of New York, cautioned that law enforcement faces a
balancing act in monitoring political activist groups.<br><br>
There is a legitimate need for law enforcement to be aware of groups that
can potentially cause violence and disruption, said O'Donnell, an
ex-prosecutor and former New York City police officer. But at the same
time, some law enforcement agencies have had a history of overreaching in
such investigations, gathering information on groups that had neither the
capacity nor the intent to use violent means, he added.<br><br>
"Hindsight is 20-20 on these things. When the threats turn out to be
empty threats, there is a tendency to say, 'Why did law enforcement go in
there with such urgency and dedicate such resources?' But should there be
a failure by law enforcement to protect the public, then some folks will
be screaming bloody murder about their ineptitude and that they were
asleep at the switch."<br><br>
The FBI documents showed the Iowa City investigation began in March 2008
and was closed in December 2008. The probe ended after agents said they
had identified an "association with other anarchist extremist
networks" but found no involvement in "specific criminal
activities."<br><br>
The Register reported last year that the FBI infiltrated the Iowa City
protest movement in 2008 by planting a paid informant who attended
meetings and hung out with activists. In addition, confidential FBI
documents obtained by the newspaper showed an undercover deputy from the
Ramsey County, Minn., sheriff's department traveled to Iowa City to
attend an anti-war conference in April 2008.<br><br>
The Iowa City investigation, directed by the FBI's Omaha office, was
conducted with the knowledge of then-U.S. Attorney Matthew Whitaker of
Des Moines. His office stated its support for opening a criminal
investigation of the Iowa City political activists "with the use of
all appropriate investigative techniques to identify any criminal
activity," according to an FBI document.<br><br>
The FBI agents conducting the surveillance were assisted by officers from
the University of Iowa Department of Public Safety, the Iowa City Police
Department and the Coralville Police Department, FBI records show. As
many as six agents and officers were involved in some surveillance
operations.<br><br>
Weysan Dun, special agent in charge of the FBI's Omaha field office,
issued a statement today defending his agents'' handling of the Iowa City
investigation.<br><br>
"Adherence to the U.S. Constitution and respect for the exercise of
activities protected by the First Amendment are the foundation upon which
the FBI conducts its investigations. The FBI initiates investigations
only when there are allegations or information that indicates possible
criminal activity or threats to national security.<br><br>
"In this instance, the FBI Omaha Field Office initiated an
investigation into allegations that certain individuals were possibly
going to engage in criminal activity to disrupt the national conventions
of one or both major political parties. Every investigative technique
that was employed was authorized under the attorney general guidelines
and was deemed necessary to resolve the allegations," Dun
said.<br><br>
Whitaker, now in private law practice in Des Moines, said last week that
he was aware the FBI was looking into potential criminal acts relating to
the 2008 Republican National Convention, "but I don't remember any
specifics at all."<br><br>
"We worked very closely with the FBI on a lot of different things
and interacted. They would ask us if we would work with them to
investigate potential crimes. That happened all the time," Whitaker
added. Asked whether the FBI's Iowa City investigation amounted to
overkill, he declined to comment, saying he was not involved on a
day-to-day basis in the investigation.<br><br>
Iowa City Police Chief Sam Hargadine said last week that Minnesota
authorities contacted him in 2008 before the undercover sheriff's deputy
was dispatched to the anti-war conference. But he said he was not aware
of the FBI's extensive investigation of the Wild Rose Rebellion and other
Iowa City activists. He also disputed an FBI report stating that one of
his officers assisted FBI agents during more than four hours of
surveillance on a Tuesday night, and said he didn't think anyone from his
department took part in the operation.<br><br>
Chuck Green, the university's public safety director, didn't respond to a
request for comment. But Lt. Shane Kron, a spokesman for the Coralville
Police Department, said his department routinely cooperates with other
law enforcement agencies and does not judge the nature of the
request.<br><br>
The Wild Rose group, which the FBI described as an "anarchist
collective," was planning to help organize street blockades to
disrupt the convention, at which Republicans nominated the presidential
and vice presidential ticket of U.S. Sen. John McCain of Arizona and
then-Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin.<br><br>
Robert "Ajax" Ehl, an Iowa City anti-war activist who was a
Wild Rose contact person, said last week that the newly released
documents show the FBI doesn't understand "either anarchy or the
protest movement ... if they think it's worth going through our
garbage." He said most people who were members of the group remain
involved in social and political causes, but not under the Wild Rose
banner.<br><br>
Goodner said he obtained and released the FBI records because he thought
the public had a right to know about the extent to which the government
was spying on its own citizens. He described the surveillance in Iowa
City as overly broad, unnecessary and expensive.<br><br>
About 3,700 police officers - many in riot gear and some on horses - used
tear gas, pepper spray and other methods to control protesters and quell
disturbances outside the St. Paul convention. Some protesters shattered
windows at retail stores, and others threw urine and feces at police,
authorities said.<br><br>
About 800 demonstrators were arrested, although most charges were
subsequently dismissed. However, four members of a group known as the RNC
Welcoming Committee still face criminal charges and are scheduled to go
on trial in October in St. Paul. None is from Iowa.<br><br>
Randall Wilson, legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union of
Iowa, said the new batch of FBI documents shows that anti-terrorism
forces continue to misdirect their efforts at peace activists rather than
true terrorists. The Iowa City protesters never tried to hide their
activities, meeting at the Iowa City Public Library, the University of
Iowa's Memorial Union and other public places.<br><br>
"There probably isn't a group more opposed to terrorism than these
people. Any self-respecting terrorist would not try to bring attention to
himself by engaging in the type of activities that these people do,"
Wilson said. "The only conclusion is that this is just the U.S.
government using its investigative powers for political
suppression."<br><br>
The Rev. Paul Shultz, executive director of the Wesley Center in Iowa
City, said last week that he found it "laughable" to learn that
surveillance documents show five FBI agents and another officer spent
nearly 12 hours on a Saturday in 2008 staking out visitors to the campus
Methodist center. He said he was not aware of anyone gathering there to
plot illegal activities.<br><br>
"We have had a variety of lecturers and speakers here. Sometimes
anti-war people use our building. We have no political stances
officially, but our building is a resource to the community," Shultz
said.<br><br>
</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>Additional Facts<br>
</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=2>How FBI plotted to
snatch garbage</font><font face="arial" size=2> <br><br>
<b>Intelligence operation:</b> The FBI efforts to gather intelligence
about Iowa City activists in 2008 included a carefully planned effort to
obtain their garbage. FBI agents found the home addresses for activists,
learned the days the homes were scheduled for curbside trash pickup, and
made plans to snatch up the trash overnight or in the early-morning
hours.<br><br>
<b>Privacy issues:</b> "The trash will only be obtained when it is
located in an area where there is no expectation of privacy, which for
these two residences is curbside near the street," an FBI memo said.
If the time frame for obtaining the garbage was not workable, an FBI
agent planned to obtain the trash from a garbage truck during its normal
pickup schedule.<br><br>
<b>Contents not identified:</b> Another FBI memo described how two
packages of garbage from an activist's residence were retrieved from an
Iowa City curb and placed in a locked facility. The contents were
reviewed by two FBI agents, who removed two items and placed them into an
envelope. Specific information about the two items was deleted from
federal documents prior to their release under the Freedom of Information
Act.<br><br>
<b>Anti-war surveillance in Iowa<br><br>
</b>The FBI has a history of conducting surveillance on political groups
in Iowa over the past decade.<br><br>
In November 2003, the Polk County Sheriff's Department sent two
undercover officers to monitor an anti-war conference at Drake University
in Des Moines. Sheriff's officials said they had no plans to spy on the
local peace movement. Instead, authorities wanted to learn about
potential problems in a protest planned for the next day at Iowa National
Guard headquarters in Johnston.<br><br>
In February 2004, federal authorities launched an investigation into the
November anti-war conference at Drake. They issued grand jury subpoenas
to four peace activists and to the university, asking for records of a
student law group that sponsored the event. Prosecutors also obtained a
gag order on Drake employees.<br><br>
Less than a week after the federal investigation became public, the U.S.
attorney's office in Des Moines withdrew the gag order and the subpoenas
without explanation.<br><br>
In August 2004, a young FBI informant from Florida named "Anna"
attended an anarchist conference in Des Moines, where she met a
California activist named Eric T. McDavid, according to federal court
documents. McDavid would later be arrested and convicted for conspiring
to blow up a Northern California dam, a genetics lab, cell phone towers
and other targets. "Anna" testified as a key witness at
McDavid's trial in Sacramento, Calif.<br>
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