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<h4><b>BLOG POST posted on May 12, 2010 by
<a href="http://vancouver.mediacoop.ca/user/1059">oshipeya</a>
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<a href="http://vancouver.mediacoop.ca/blog/oshipeya/3397" eudora="autourl">
http://vancouver.mediacoop.ca/blog/oshipeya/3397<br><br>
</a>Blog posts are the work of individual contributors, reflecting their
thoughts, opinions and research. <br><br>
<br>
<b>FBI loses trial against former American Indian Movement member Richard
Marshall<br><br>
</b>Richard Marshall found not guilty of Anna Mae Pictou Aquash
murder<br><br>
Vancouver resident John Graham's trial set for July 6<br><br>
By Oshipeya<br>
Coast Salish Territory, Vancouver, Canada<br>
May 12, 2010<br><br>
An all-White jury in Rapid City, South Dakota, took less than two hours
on April 22 to return a not-guilty verdict in the trial of former
American Indian Movement (AIM) member Richard Marshall (of the Lakota
Nation) in connection to the murder of fellow AIM member Anna Mae Pictou
Aquash. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) claimed Marshall
supplied the gun used to kill Aquash.<br><br>
Aquash was a Mi’kmaq from Nova Scotia and a skilled organizer and warrior
with AIM who was targeted and threatened with death by the FBI. When her
body was found on the Pine Ridge reservation in South Dakota in February
of 1976, the FBI tried to cover-up her identity and true cause of death
by having her buried as an unknown “Jane Doe” who had supposedly died of
exposure, despite an obvious bullet hole wound to her head. A second
autopsy requested by family members revealed the murder. At the time, an
FBI-supported death squad made up mostly of reservation police officers
had killed some 60 members of AIM and traditional Lakota people on Pine
Ridge. Other death squad murders had also been passed-off as death by
exposure by the FBI’s pathologist and were not investigated.<br><br>
As Aquash’s murder was exposed, the FBI told the media that AIM might
have killed her because they suspected she was an informant. This was
despite the fact that AIM never harmed confirmed FBI informants such as
Douglass Durham, who had been AIM’s head of security.<br><br>
One Pine Ridge cop and death squad member, Duane Brewer, even admitted in
an interview that his fellow cop and death squad member, Paul Herman, may
have killed Aquash. Herman had killed a teenage Lakota girl, Sandra
Wounded Foot, in the same way, shooting her in the head and dumping her
body in a remote part of the reservation. Instead of being charged with
murder, Herman was charged with voluntary manslaughter and only sentenced
to 10 years in prison for killing Wounded Foot. Herman was one of the
cops on the scene when Aquash’s body was found.<br><br>
The FBI’s case against Richard Marshall faltered at trial when their star
witness, Arlo Looking Cloud of Pine Ridge, who was convicted in 2004 of
aiding in the murder of Aquash, repeatedly contradicted his prior
statements to law enforcement officers and those made by other people
during his 2004 trial. He also admitted to repeatedly lying to law
enforcement, as well as years of drug and alcohol abuse. Additionally,
government offers of reduced jail time for testifying against AIM members
were revealed.<br><br>
The jury also did not believe the testimony of two paid FBI informants,
journalist Serle Chapman and former AIM member Darlene Ecoffey (formerly
Kamook Banks or Darlene Nichols), who had obvious financial motivation to
lie about others. Nichols has been married for several years now to the
primary investigator of the case, cop and former death squad member
Robert Ecoffey.<br><br>
Vancouver resident John Graham, a Southern Tutchone Nation member
originally from the Yukon, is facing trial in July over the Aquash
murder. He was formerly Richard Marshall’s co-accused but had his case
separated and moved to South Dakota State court because the US federal
government was shown by his lawyer to not have jurisdiction over him
regarding a crime allegedly committed on the reservation. Graham’s new
co-accused is fellow former AIM member, Thelma Rios, and the trial is
scheduled to start July 6.<br><br>
Arlo Looking Cloud has been expected to be the government’s star witness
against Graham as well, but his total lack of credibility as further
shown in Marshall’s trial brings into question how effectively the FBI
will be able to use him from now on. A tape recorded conversation
released to Graham’s defense also revealed that when asked who he should
blame for the murder, Looking Cloud was explicitly told by Nichols to
point the finger at Graham, further illustrating the FBI’s frame-up
attempt.<br><br>
The validity of Graham’s extradition from Vancouver to a South Dakota
prison was recently called into question by his lawyer when a government
document was newly revealed advising prosecutors that in this case they
did not have federal jurisdiction, which they willfully ignored and
concealed from the defense.<br><br>
AIM member Leonard Peltier was extradited from Vancouver to the US based
on fraudulent affidavits in 1976 and has made several public statements
on the Aquash and Graham case and its connection to his own (which can be
found at ourfreedom.wordpress.com). Peltier has said that he never took
seriously the rumor that Aquash was an informant and that he believes she
was killed because she was a skilled organizer and leader for indigenous
people.<br><br>
In 2009, then government attorney Marty Jackley admitted to the 8th
Circuit Court of Appeals that the government might not be able to prove
who pulled the trigger in the murder of Aquash. Jackley has since become
the Attorney General of South Dakota.<br><br>
The FBI is clearly trying to smear AIM and indigenous resistance while
covering up their own deadly campaign of repression.<br><br>
Graham’s family and legal defense campaign are in desperate need of funds
to pay Graham’s lawyer and the expenses of witnesses to travel to South
Dakota.<br><br>
For more information see the following websites:<br><br>
<a href="http://ourfreedom.wordpress.com">
http://ourfreedom.wordpress.com</a><br><br>
<a href="http://www.grahamdefense.org/" eudora="autourl">
http://www.grahamdefense.org<br><br>
</a>To send funds in support contact:<br><br>
grahamdefense(at)hotmail.com<br><br>
Fran Asp<br>
15 Firth Road<br>
Whitehorse, Yukon<br><br>
Y1A 4R5<br>
Canada<br>
Tel: (867) 633-3513<br><br>
* Secretary Treasurer (sister of John Graham),<br>
John Graham Defense Committee.<br><br>
To write to John in prison:<br><br>
John Graham<br>
Pennington County Jail<br>
307 St. Joseph Street<br>
Rapid City, SD 57701<br>
USA<br><br>
Article references:<br><br>
The Life and Death of Anna Mae Aquash by Johanna Brand<br><br>
Court Docket at
<a href="http://grahamdefense.org/courtdocs/index.htm">
http://grahamdefense.org/courtdocs/index.htm</a><br><br>
Kevin McKiernan interview of Duane Brewer, quoted by Ward
Churchill:<br><br>
<a href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=nrCWZZJD48MC&pg=PA249">
http://books.google.ca/books?id=nrCWZZJD48MC&pg=PA249</a><br><br>
Rapid City Journal & Black Hills Fox News<br><br>
<br><br>
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