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<font size=3> Sunday, November 15, 2009 <br>
18:30 Mecca time, 15:30 GMT <br>
<a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/11/20091115114337109563.html%A0" eudora="autourl">
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/11/20091115114337109563.html
<br>
</a><a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/">News </a>CENTRAL/S. ASIA
<br><br>
</font><font size=4><b>US unveils extended Bagram prison <br>
</b></font><font size=3> <br><br>
Journalists have been allowed to inspect refurbished facilities at Bagram
airbase in Afghanistan, the largest US military hub in the region and
home to a controversial prison.<br><br>
Al Jazeera's correspondent James Bays, who was among those who inspected
the facilities on Sunday, said Bagram, unlike its Guantanamo counterpart,
was clearly not going to be shut down soon.<br><br>
"The new prison wing cost some $60 million to build ... and is meant
to be part of a new era of openness and transparency," Bays
said.<br><br>
"But we were not shown the detainees. Human-rights lawyers say that,
while the environment for the prisoners may be changing, their legal
situation is not ... not having been charged. Nor has any civilian lawyer
ever been allowed inside."<br><br>
Bays said the extended prison could hold up to 1,000 detainees, but was
at present holding around 700 inmates, including 30 foreign
prisoners.<br><br>
<b>Lessons learnt<br><br>
</b>General Mark Martins, who runs detention operations at the airbase,
said the US military was improving its treatment of detainees and had
learnt many lessons since occupying the country in 2001.<br><br>
In depth <br>
<br>
"Detention, if not done properly, can actually harm the effort. We
are a learning organisation ... we believe transparency is certainly
going to help the effort, and increase the credibility of the whole
process," Martins said.<br><br>
However, Clara Gutteridge, an investigator of secret prisons and
renditions from the human rights organisation, Reprieve, said Bagram is
seen as "Guantanamo's lesser-known evil twin". <br><br>
"All this talk about transparency, and the US government still won't
release a simple list of names of prisoners who are in Bagram," she
told Al Jazeera.<br><br>
"None of them have had access to a lawyer ... and that just seems
very unfair.<br><br>
"We at Reprieve see this as the next big fight after Guantanamo
Bay.<br><br>
"But one thing that the US government is saying is that Afghan
prisoners in Afghanistan have less rights than any other prisoner which
just seems absurd."<br><br>
Bagram Air Field is the largest US military hub in Afghanistan and is
home to about 24,000 military personnel and civilian
contractors.<br><br>
<b>Base expansion<br><br>
</b>Tens of millions of dollars continue to be spent on expanding and
upgrading facilities - turning Bagram into a town spread over about 5,000
acres.<br><br>
The air field part of the complex is already handling 400 tonnes of cargo
and 1,000 passengers daily, according to Air Force spokesman Captain
David Faggard.<br><br>
It is continuing to grow to keep up with the requirements of an
escalating war and troop increases.<br><br>
<b>"Detention, if not done properly, can actually harm the
effort"<br><br>
</b>General Mark Martins,<br>
commander of detention operations<br>
Among new options being considered in Washington is regional commander
General Stanley McChrystal's request to bring an additional 40,000 troops
to Afghanistan. <br><br>
But even with current troop levels - 65,000 US troops and about 40,000
from allied countries - Bagram already is bursting at the seams, our
correspondent reported.<br><br>
Plans are under way to build a new, $22m passenger terminal and a cargo
yard costing $9m. To increase cargo capacity, a parking ramp supporting
the world's largest aircraft is to be completed in early 2010.<br><br>
Bagram was previously a major Soviet base during Moscow's 1979-89
occupation of Afghanistan, providing air support to Soviet and Afghan
forces fighting the mujahidin.<br><br>
Bagram lies in Parwan, a relatively quiet province. The Taliban is not
believed to have a significant presence in the province.<br><br>
But the base is susceptible to rocket and mortar attacks. In 2009, the
Taliban launched more than a dozen attacks on the base, killing four and
wounding at least 12, according to Colonel Mike Brady, a military
spokesman.<br>
Source: Al Jazeera and agencies <br><br>
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