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<a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/mariner09102008.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/mariner09102008.html<br><br>
</a></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>September 10, 2008<br><br>
</font><h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4><b>Where Are Her
Children? <br><br>
<br>
</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000">The
Horrendous Case of Aafia Siddiqui
</b></font></h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4>By JOANNE
MARINER <br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">E</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2>veryone agrees that she's a 36-year-old
mother of three young children. But while the New York Post calls her the
"Al Qaeda mom," and federal prosecutors claim that when she was
arrested in July she was carrying a bag packed with chemicals and
handwritten notes about a "mass casualty attack," Aafia
Siddiqui's lawyers say she's a victim.<br><br>
"This woman has been tortured and she needs help," explained
Elizabeth Fink, one of her defense counsel, at an August 11 court
hearing.<br><br>
Siddiqui disappeared in Pakistan in March 2003. Together with her three
children - then aged 6 years, 5 years, and 6 months - she reportedly left
her parents' home in Karachi to visit her uncle in Islamabad, but never
arrived. Last July, more than five years later, she mysteriously
reappeared in US custody in Afghanistan. Based on their interviews with
her, and a pattern of similar cases, her lawyers claim that she has spent
the last five years as a secret captive of Pakistani or American
authorities.<br><br>
Siddiqui's oldest child, Ahmed, was found with her in Afghanistan. The
whereabouts of her two younger children are unknown.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>Disappearance from
Karachi, Reappearance in Ghazni<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>The name Aafia Siddiqui first came
to public attention on March 18, 2003, when the FBI issued an alert
requesting information about her. Siddiqui, a US-educated neuroscientist,
was then living in Pakistan. The US government later alleged that
Siddiqui was linked to al Qaeda suspects Majid Khan and Ali 'Abd al-'Aziz
Ali (also known as Ammar al-Baluchi), and news outlets reported that she
had acted as an al Qaeda fixer.<br><br>
Majid Khan and Ali 'Abd al-'Aziz Ali both disappeared from Karachi at
almost precisely the same time as Siddiqui did. They did not reappear
until September 2006, after their transfer to Guantanamo from CIA
custody. For more than three years, they had been secretly held by the
CIA or one of the CIA's proxies. Like many others, they had been arrested
by the Pakistani intelligence services and handed over to CIA as part of
the "war on terror."<br><br>
When Siddiqui disappeared, on approximately March 28, 2003, the Pakistani
papers mentioned reports that she had been "picked up in Karachi by
an intelligence agency" and "shifted to an unknown place for
questioning." A year later, in a follow-up story, the Pakistani
papers quoted a Pakistani government spokesman who said that she had been
handed over to US authorities in 2003.<br><br>
But unlike Khan and a number of others, Siddiqui did not reappear in US
custody in 2006; nor was she heard from in 2007. It was not until July
2008, after her case had started gaining political notoriety, that she
suddenly reappeared in Afghanistan.<br><br>
According to the official US account, Afghan police arrested Aafia
Siddiqui and her son in Ghazni, Afghanistan, on July 17, 2008. The
federal indictment against Siddiqui states that the Afghan police
officers who arrested her found suspicious items in her handbag,
including notes referring "to the construction of 'dirty bombs,'
chemical and biological weapons, and other explosives." Siddiqui's
lawyers reject this account, suggesting that the charges against Siddiqui
are a sham.<br><br>
US federal prosecutors allege that the day after her arrest, while still
in Afghan custody, she grabbed a gun from the floor and fired it at a
team of US soldiers and federal intelligence agents who were visiting the
Afghan police compound where she was being held. Nobody was killed in the
scuffle, but Siddiqui was injured. In August, she was charged with
assaulting and trying to kill US officials. She is currently in US
federal custody in New York City, awaiting arraignment.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>An Unlikely
Story<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>Siddiqui's story seems improbable,
no matter which version you believe. If you trust the US story, you have
to imagine that Siddiqui succeeded in hiding for more than five years --
despite the intense interest of US and Pakistani intelligence services -
then decided to pop up in Afghanistan with an all-purpose terrorism kit,
and then, upon her arrest, decided to take advantage of a security lapse
to blast away at US soldiers and FBI agents. More than the al Qaeda mom,
as the New York Post dubs her, she would have to be al Qaeda's Angelina
Jolie.<br><br>
The claim that she was hidden away in secret detention all these years
might seem equally unlikely. But when one realizes that the people she
was allegedly linked to were themselves held in secret detention, and
that the Pakistani intelligence services were covertly arresting dozens
of people in Karachi during this period, the story gains
plausibility.<br><br>
Because Siddiqui's disappearance fit neatly into a larger pattern, Human
Rights Watch, Amnesty International and several other human rights groups
included Siddiqui on a 2007 list of people suspected to have been in CIA
custody.<br><br>
Although the US government has denied that the United States held
Siddiqui during the period of her disappearance, the federal court that
is hearing her case should facilitate an in-depth investigation of her
lawyers' claims. The possibility that Siddiqui was held for five years in
secret detention before her official arrest is not only deeply relevant
to her mental state at the time of the alleged crimes, it goes to the
integrity of the court's jurisdiction.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000"><b>11-Year-Old Ahmed
Siddiqui<br><br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana" size=2>Besides the question of where
Siddiqui herself has been all of the years, an even more pressing
question is where are her children?<br><br>
To date, the whereabouts of the two youngest children - who should now be
about 5 and 10 years old - are unknown. But Siddiqui's oldest son, Ahmed,
an 11-year-old with American citizenship, is in Afghan custody.<br><br>
According to an Afghan Interior Ministry official quoted in the
Washington Post, Ahmed Siddiqui was held briefly by the Interior Ministry
when he was arrested with his mother in July, and then he was transferred
to the custody of the Afghan National Directorate of Security (NDS), the
country's intelligence agency. The NDS is notorious for its brutal
treatment of detainees.<br><br>
Under Afghan and international law, Ahmed Siddiqui is too young to be
treated as a criminal suspect. Under Afghanistan's Juvenile Code, the
minimum age of criminal responsibility is 13. And according to the UN
Committee on the Rights of the Child, which monitors the treatment of
children globally, a minimum age of criminal responsibility below age 12
is "not ... internationally acceptable."<br><br>
Human Rights Watch has called upon the Afghan authorities to release
Ahmed Siddiqui to members of his biological family, who reside in
Pakistan, or to a child welfare organization that can provide proper care
until he is reunited with his family. As Human Rights Watch has
emphasized, an 11-year-old should never have been transferred to the
custody of the NDS.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000">"Treatment Fairly
Characterized as Horrendous"<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2>Siddiqui's lawyers say that she is a
physical and psychological wreck. Her nose has reportedly been broken;
she is deathly pale, and her mental state is extremely fragile. Siddiqui
refused to attend her most recent court hearing, unhappy with the
prospect of an invasive strip search, but at an early hearing she seemed
in obvious pain.<br><br>
"She is a mother of three who has been through several years of
detention, whose interrogators were Americans, [and] who endured
treatment fairly characterized as horrendous," said Elaine Sharp,
one of Siddiqui's lawyers. As this case progresses, in the coming weeks
and months, the court should ensure that the public learns the truth of
these claims.<br><br>
<b>Joanne Mariner</b> is an attorney with Human Rights Watch in New
York.<br><br>
<br><br>
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