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<font face="Verdana" size=2>May 23, 2008<br>
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<a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/boyer05232008.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/boyer05232008.html<br><br>
</a></font><font size=4><b><i>From the H-Blocks to a Texas Jail <br><br>
</i></font><h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000">
<b>The Long Incarceration of Pol Brennan
</b></font></h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4>By SANDY BOYER
and SHAUN HARKIN <br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">T</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2>WENTY-SIX years ago, Pol Brennan was an Irish
Republican Army (IRA) prisoner in the H-Blocks of Long Kesh, watching his
friends die on hunger strike. Today, he is in solitary confinement in a
Texas immigration holding center.<br><br>
His story reveals a great deal about the evolving Anglo-American attitude
toward the IRA wrought by the Northern Ireland Peace Process. It is also
where the war on "terrorism" meets the war on immigrants in the
United States.<br><br>
Pol Brennan was born in 1953 in one of the poorest neighborhoods of
Belfast, Northern Ireland. While growing up, being detained and beaten by
British soldiers or the pro-British police force was almost routine. By
1972, when he was 19, like many of his generation, he joined the IRA to
end British rule in Northern Ireland.<br><br>
In 1976, Brennan was convicted of possessing explosives and immediately
joined the blanket protest in the H-Blocks of Long Kesh prison. Here, IRA
men refused to wear the prison uniform, demanding to be recognized,
rightly, as political prisoners. They lived for years in cold prison
cells, covered in nothing but a blanket.<br><br>
Brennan shared a cell with Bobby Sands, the first man to die on the 1981
hunger strike for political status. As 10 men died, he lost several other
friends. Along with British miners, Irish hunger strikers were on the
vicious cutting edge of the Thatcher regime's attack on working people
everywhere.<br><br>
In 1983, two years after the hunger strike ended, Brennan was one of 38
IRA prisoners who escaped from the H-Blocks. It was the largest prison
break in British history from Her Majesty's Prison Maze, considered one
of the most secure prisons in Europe.<br><br>
Pol made his way to the Bay Area, where he met and married Joanna Volz, a
U.S. citizen. They lived quietly until January 1993, when federal agents
arrested Brennan on a British extradition warrant. He was forced to spend
more than seven years fighting extradition, and was imprisoned for three
of those years, half the time in a building with no windows. A campaign
to block his extradition received wide support, with Noam Chomsky,
Christy Moore and Alexander Cockburn among the many who spoke out on his
behalf.<br><br>
The British government finally withdrew its extradition request in
October 2000. By that time, Northern Ireland had changed dramatically.
The IRA had ended its war. Sinn Fein, the main Republican political
party, had agreed to govern Northern Ireland in coalition with Unionist
political parties whose bottom line has always been preserving British
rule in Ireland. In this new environment, Britain released IRA prisoners
and withdrew its extradition requests.<br><br>
The U.S. government also dramatically changed its attitude toward the
IRA. In response to the 1994 IRA ceasefire, it suspended deportation
proceedings against some former Republican prisoners. However, even after
the extradition request was withdrawn, Pol Brennan still faced
deportation proceedings. But they were put on hold while his application
for political asylum was pending.<br><br>
Pol, Joanna and her daughter Molly were able to live a peaceful and
relatively normal life in the Bay Area. He worked legally as a carpenter,
she as a legal clerk with the public defender's office. Brennan was able
to indulge his passion for astronomy by volunteering at the local
planetarium. The couple adopted two whippets. They named one Marley,
after Pol's late friend Larry Marley, the architect of the escape from
Long Kesh.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000">* * * <br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2>THEIR NORMAL life was suddenly
interrupted on January 26. Brennan and Volz were driving from Oakland to
Texas to visit her relatives when they were stopped at an immigration
checkpoint, 100 miles inside the U.S. border. Brennan produced his work
authorization, but the two were detained because it had expired. Brennan
was able to reach his lawyer, who faxed the Border Patrol agents
documentation that he had an asylum case pending and had applied to renew
the work permit.<br><br>
But the agents ran Brennan's name through their computers and came up
with the 1983 escape from Long Kesh. Brennan says, "They acted as if
they had caught the terrorist al-Zarqawi, as they as they huddled around
their computer screens. Their little eyes were jiggling in their heads
with excitement."<br><br>
The Border Patrol agents ignored the evidence faxed to them by Brennan's
lawyer. As Brennan describes it, "They said, 'Well, just because you
have an application pending doesn't mean you have a legal right to be in
the United States. So we are going to detain you.'"<br><br>
Pol Brennan was taken to the Port Isabel Detention Center in Los Fresnos
in southern Texas. He was initially placed in the general population with
men from Central and South America, Trinidad and Jamaica, and even
Palestine.<br><br>
Brennan was soon moved to solitary confinement, because, apparently, he
was considered an escape risk since he broke out of Long Kesh 25 years
earlier. It was as if they expected the IRA to invade South Texas to free
him.<br><br>
Today, Pol is locked in a cell 23 hours a day. He spends the other hour
in the TV room. He sustains himself with books and phone calls to the
outside world. When it is his turn to use the phone, the guards bring it
on a trolley and hand it to him through the cell door. Brennan then has
to hold the phone at an angle and punch in the 10-digit code for the
prison phone system. He can only make collect calls or use a phone
card.<br><br>
Joanna Volz has moved to Texas, where she can be near Pol. She visits for
half an hour once a week. They talk through a telephone, separated by a
plastic wall. Sometimes, he has been handcuffed throughout the
visit.<br><br>
An immigration judge denied Brennan bail, saying he is a "flight
risk" and "a danger to the community." The judge, who is
notoriously anti-immigrant, ignored numerous letters of support from the
Bay Area, including one from Brennan's employer saying his job was being
held open for him. Brennan was deemed a "flight risk" despite
the fact that he had twice reported back to prison in California after
his bail was revoked.<br><br>
Now Brennan will have to go through a pro-forma hearing before the same
judge on his political asylum application. From there, he will go to the
Board of Immigration Appeals and, if necessary, to the Court of Appeals.
He will almost certainly remain in prison at least through
September.<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2 color="#990000">* * * <br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=2>POL BRENNAN is collateral damage in
the war on "terrorism." His 32-year-old IRA conviction and the
escape from Long Kesh are keeping him from receiving a green card or U.S.
citizenship. In the present political climate, unlike when the IRA
declared its ceasefire, there is no great urgency to helping former
Republican prisoners.<br><br>
Brennan is also a victim, like many millions of others, of the U.S.
government's anti-immigrant dragnet. Pol was stopped at the immigration
checkpoint because the Department of Homeland Security hadn't renewed his
work authorization. His bail application was refused by an immigration
judge so biased that he routinely rules against all immigrants, even
Cubans.<br><br>
Now, Brennan's asylum application will almost certainly be decided by the
Board of Immigration Appeals. Pol describes what's happening to
immigrants in this situation:<br><br>
Regretfully, current policy has been shaped by post-9/11 paranoia, and to
some extent xenophobia that we can see in such actions as the USA PATRIOT
Act and the hundreds of miles of border fencing and walls now under
construction along the U.S.-Mexico border.<br><br>
The vast majority of detainees here are from Central and South America
(Mexico included). who suffer the ill effects of U.S. trade, industrial
and agricultural policies that undercut key sectors of their home
economies and directly necessitate their seeking greener pastures to
survive. Meanwhile, my case inches along.<br><br>
Joanna Volz sums up Pol's situation: "This is just old news. The war
is over. It's time this was over. The incident Pol was involved in
happened 30-odd years ago. But this all keeps repeating itself. It's like
a roundabout. Everybody else is trying to move on, but he's held back.
It's just not fair."<br><br>
The Irish government can certainly demand Brennan's release and call for
an end to deportations proceedings. Born in Belfast, under the Irish
Constitution, he is as much an Irish citizen as if he was born in Dublin.
The then-Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Albert Reynolds convinced Bill
Clinton to let Gerry Adams visit the U.S. over the heated objections of
the British government. On April 30, the outgoing Taoiseach, Bertie
Ahern, was given the unusual honor of addressing a joint session of
Congress.<br><br>
Ireland's economic importance to the U.S. should guarantee a hearing.
U.S. companies have invested $84 billion in Ireland, more than double the
total for China and India combined. In 2005, U.S. exports to Ireland were
valued at $9 billion, while Irish exports to the U.S. totaled $28
billion. Unfortunately, the Irish government has shown no interest in
fighting for Pol Brennan, and it will require political pressure at home
to change their minds.<br><br>
Popular mobilization and political pressure aimed at both the U.S. and
Irish government is the best way to fight for Pol's release. The
California Ancient Order of Hibernians, the largest Irish organization in
the U.S., has passed a resolution urging the "Department of Homeland
Security to withdraw its opposition to bail and allow Pol Brennan to live
and work legally in the U.S, until his political asylum case is
adjudicated." His neighbors in Oakland are pressing his
Congresswoman, Barbara Lee, to intervene.<br><br>
* * * <br><br>
<b>What you can do<br><br>
</b>For more information on Pol Brennan's case and to find out how you
can show your support, go to the <a href="http://www.polbrennan.com/">Pol
Brennan Support Web site</a>. Supporters are circulating an
<a href="http://gopetition.com/petitions/pol-brennan-stop-deportation/signatures.html">
online petition</a> demanding that Pol not be deported from the
U.S.<br><br>
<b>Sandy Boyer</b> is the co-host of Radio Free Eireann on WBAI in New
York City and a veteran organizer for Irish political prisoners.
<br><br>
<b>Shaun Harkin</b> is an immigrant rights activist in Chicago and
contributor to
<a href="http://www.SocialistWorker.org">SocialistWorker.org</a>.
<br><br>
<br><br>
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