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<h1><b>Two Years On, Atenco Still
Hurts</b></h1><font size=3>
<a href="http://narcosphere.narconews.com/notebook/kristin-bricker/2008/05/two-years-on-atenco-still-hurts" eudora="autourl">
http://narcosphere.narconews.com/notebook/kristin-bricker/2008/05/two-years-on-atenco-still-hurts<br>
<br>
</a>Posted by
<a href="http://narcosphere.narconews.com/notebook/kristin-bricker/2008/05//users/kristin-bricker">
Kristin Bricker</a> - May 6, 2008 at 1:57 am <br><br>
Two years ago, on May 3-4, 2006, federal, state, and municipal police
violently invaded San Salvador Atenco, leaving two people dead and 218
people imprisoned. To date, only a handful of police have been prosecuted
for very minor crimes, and many of those convicted have since been
exonerated. However, sixteen activists remain imprisoned, some with life
sentences.<br><br>
The invasion incurred because a handful of Atenco residents attempted
their yearly ritual of selling flowers in a local market before Mother's
Day despite plans to build a Wal-Mart on that site. Police told them to
leave the area despite a previous agreement with local authorities that
they could sell flowers there, but only for the holiday. The Popular
Front in Defense of the Land (FPDT), adherents to the Zapatistas' Other
Campaign, arrived to support the flower vendors in resistance. The police
attacked, and more adherents to the Zapatistas' Other Campaign arrived in
Atenco shortly thereafter from surrounding states to support the FPDT,
because an injury to one adherent to the Other Campaign is an injury to
the entire Other Campaign.<br><br>
Of the 47 women arrested during the police riot in Atenco, twenty-six
report being mentally, physically, or sexually tortured during their
detention. To date, no police officer has been convicted of torture or
sexual abuse.<br><br>
One woman, María Paticia Romero Hernádez, remains imprisoned for her
participation in Atenco. She reports being threatened by prison
officials. Prison officials recently moved a prisoner who's been
harassing her into her cell. The deputy director of the prison also
recently accused her of leading a prisoners' movement against prison
authorities. For this reason he says he is going to plant evidence on her
"to aggravate her legal situation."<br><br>
This past week activists mobilized in Mexico City to commemorate and
protest two years of impunity, repression, and unjust
imprisonment.<br><br>
On April 29, female ex-prisoners of Atenco protested outside the Special
Prosecutor's Office for Crimes Related to Violence Against Women to
<a href="http://mywordismyweapon.blogspot.com/2008/05/press-release-11-atenco-torture.html">
announce their petition before the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights (IACHR)regarding the sexual torture</a> they suffered while
detained. The IACHR is considered an option of last resort, when citizens
are unable to obtain justice through their own countries' legal
systems.<br><br>
The women and their supporters protested outside the Special Prosecutor's
Office for Crimes Related to Violence Against Women to make clear that
they were forced to seek justice in an international body because of the
Special Prosecutor's failure to act on their cases. Sufficient evidence
exists to indict the police who tortured them, but the state has failed
to do so.<br><br>
The women report having tried "many, many times" to schedule a
meeting with the Special Prosecutor. Mariana de las Selvas has been out
of prison for three months. In that time, she's tried on three separate
occasions to meet with the Special Prosecutor, but the office always
ignored her requests. It wasn't until the women filed their petition with
the IACHR and held a protest and press conference outside the Special
Prosecutor's office to denounce its inaction did the Special Prosecutor
insist on meeting with the ex-prisoners.<br><br>
The women agreed to the meeting, and entered with a single question for
the Special Prosecutor: What has the Special Prosecutor's Office for
Crimes Related to Violence Against Women done in the past two years to
punish the police responsible for torture in Atenco? Representatives from
the Special Prosecutor's office spoke for thirty minutes in response to
the question, effectively saying that they had done nothing. Selvas
reports that they gave "every excuse under the sun" for why
they hadn't met with the ex-prisoners or prosecuted the police for
torture, sexual abuse, and rape.<br><br>
Over the weekend of May 3-4, Atenco residents and supporters held a march
and protest in Atenco to protest abuse, repression, impunity, and to
demand the release of the remaining political prisoners.
<a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/krisbricker/MarchForAtencoInMexicoCity">
Thousands marched in Mexico City on March 4</a> with the same
demands.<br><br>
After the Mexico City march
<a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/krisbricker/MexicoCityHipHop">
hip-hoperos held a hip hop festival</a> with rappers, dance hall singers,
and b-boys, all demanding justice for Atenco and the immediate and
unconditional release of the country's political prisoners. Performers
included New Yorker BocaFloja (originally from Mexico City) and national
sensation Magisterio. Female artists were well-represented at the
event.<br><br>
<br>
</font><h3><b>
<a href="http://narcosphere.narconews.com/notebook/kristin-bricker/2008/05//notebook/kristin-bricker/2008/05/two-years-on-atenco-still-hurts#comment-2176">
Press Release: Atenco Torture Survivors Petition
IACHR</a></b></h3><font size=3>Submitted May 6, 2008 - 1:59 am by
<a href="http://narcosphere.narconews.com/notebook/kristin-bricker/2008/05//users/kristin-bricker">
Kristin Bricker</a> <br><br>
Press Release<br>
Mexico City, April 29, 2008<br><br>
Petition of 11 women from Atenco, victims of torture, before the
IACHR<br><br>
Today 11 women, victims of torture during the events of May 3-4, 2006, in
Atenco, have presented a petition, accompanied by the "Miguel
Agustin Pro Juarez" Human Rights Center (Centro Prodh) and the
International Center for Justice and Law (CEJIL in its Spanish initials),
before the <a href="http://www.cidh.oas.org/DefaultE.htm">Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights</a> (IACHR) seeking justice and reparations
for the damage caused.<br><br>
The federal, state, and municipal police incursion into San Salvador
Atenco on March 3-4, 2006, resulted in human rights violations.
Twenty-six of the 47 detained women have denounced having been victims of
sexual, physical, or verbal violence by the police that guarded them
inside the the vehicles that transported them to the Santiaguito
prison.<br><br>
The Attorney General of the Republic (PGR in its Spanish initials), via
the Special Prosecutor for Crimes Related to Violence Against Women
(FEVIMTRA in its Spanish initials), headed at that time by Alicia Elena
Perez Duarte, initiated an investigation into those who would seem to be
responsible for the crimes committed against some women in the Atenco
case. Since February 2007, Centro Prodh, a friend of the court in the
complaint, verbally and orally requested on multiple occasions that the
then-Prosecutor bring charges against the probable perpetrators,
something which never occurred despite having all of the necessary
prerequisites to do so. Almost two years after the FEVIMTRA initiated the
preliminary investigation (FEVIM/03/05/2006), no one has been charged for
the torture that the detained women suffered at the hands of public
security.<br><br>
In the State of Mexico a preliminary investigation (TOL/I/466/2006) was
incorporated in civil court. Only 21 police were charged, but not for the
crime of torture. Rather, they were charged with minor crimes such as
abuse of authority or lewd acts. To date, 15 police have already been
exonerated and currently only six police officers face charges.
Notwithstanding, it's possible that the FEVIMTRA could charge more
perpetrators in case 03/05-2006 for the crime of torture of a sexual
nature.<br><br>
On January 25, 2008, a Spanish citizen who suffered serious attacks
against her physical integrity and was deported during the previously
mentioned operations, filed a criminal complaint with the Spanish
National Court. She denounced acts of torture which are susceptible to
being recognized by the courts of said country owed to the principle of
national jurisdiction which prevails in cases of serious crimes, as
sanctioned by international law.<br><br>
It is troubling that two years after the crimes occurred there are no
results and the victims continue waiting for the attention and support
guaranteed by the Mexican Constitution. This demonstrates yet again the
deficiencies of the Mexican justice system; the governmental entities
have proven themselves ineffective with respect to the charging of
authorities responsible for the violations of human rights committed in
Atenco. Impunity prevails.<br><br>
The lack of results of the legal processes initiated in the State of
Mexico demonstrate that in this state the processes of prosecution and
the administration of justice lack impartiality and objectiveness; they
remain under the governor's sphere of control. In the federal realm the
situation is no different. The investigations initiated by the FEVIMTRA
have not resulted in charges despite the fact that the women denouncing
the torture have provided sufficient information for this to
occur.<br><br>
Faced with this situation the women who were victims of sexual torture
have decided to turn to the IACHR, an autonomous body within the
Organization of American States. Cases are presented to the IACHR when
the State has not complied with its obligations of internally
investigating and punishing the perpetrators of criminal acts.<br><br>
Today the victims, the Centro Prodh, and CEJIL have presented a petition
before the IACHR with the goal of seeking justice and reparations for the
victims of this case, charging the Mexican State with failing to meet its
obligations before the international community. It should be remembered
that the Mexican State is responsible for the actions of its agents. The
history of the case is described, along with the complete testimonies of
the 11 victims/petitioners and the human rights that are considered
violated: the right to physical integrity, the right to personal freedom
and security, the right to access to justice, the right to equality and
to not be discriminated against, and the right to dignity and privacy.
The evidence consists of 20 annexes, including forensic evidence
collected as dictated by the Manual for the Efficient Investigation and
Documentation of Torture and Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (Istanbul Protocol) practiced by the National Commission for
Human Rights, the Collective Against Torture and Impunity, and the PGR
(only two), which returned results that indicated the existence of acts
of torture.<br><br>
Through the international accusation the petitioners want the IACHR to
declare that the Mexican State detrimentally violated their human rights,
and and that it recommends to the State a serious, impartial, and
effective investigation where the perpetrators of torture will be
sanctioned, as well as sufficient reparations for the damage.<br><br>
In Atenco a group identified by the police as "subversive" was
systematically tortured: the women weren't only individually abused, but
rather, also as a group. They were treated like objects, as spoils of
war. Men and women were identified by the state as enemies and not as
citizens.<br><br>
Cases like Atenco also demonstrate the lack of lack of recourse for
citizens' participation and for the legitimate expression of discontent.
Faced with the the sustained, innovative forms of manifesting popular
discontent, the government responds making disproportionate and
illegitimate use of force.<br><br>
The persistent difficulty in accessing justice and the fact that the
cases of human rights violations won't be handled with the priority that
they require, it becomes necessary to continue searching for paths that
make justice possible for the victims.<br><br>
Communications and Analysis Department of the Centro Prodh<br>
E-mail: comunicacion(at)centroprodh(dot)org(dot)mx<br><br>
<br><br>
<i>Translation: Kristin Bricker<br><br>
<br><br>
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