<html>
<body>
<h1><b>Detainees recall being injected, then questioned<br><br>
<br>
</b></h1><h2><b>Issue gains attention with release of '03 Justice Dept.
memo that OKd use of drugs</b></h2><font size=3>Joby Warrick, Washington
Post<br><br>
Tuesday, April 22, 2008<br><br>
<b>(04-22) 04:00 PDT Washington -</b> -- <br><br>
Adel al-Nusairi remembers his first six months at Guantanamo Bay as this:
hours and hours of questions, but first, a needle.<br><br>
"I'd fall asleep" after the shot, Nusairi, a former Saudi
police officer captured by U.S. forces in Afghanistan in 2002, recalled
in an interview with his attorney at the military prison in Cuba,
according to notes. After being roused, Nusairi eventually did talk,
giving U.S. officials what he later described as a made-up confession to
buy some peace.<br><br>
"I was completely gone," he remembered. "I said, 'Let me
go. I want to go to sleep. If it takes saying I'm a member of al Qaeda, I
will.' "<br><br>
Nusairi, now free in Saudi Arabia, was unable to learn what drugs were
injected before his interrogations. He is not alone in wondering: At
least two dozen other former and current detainees at Guantanamo Bay and
elsewhere say they were given drugs against their will or witnessed other
inmates being drugged, based on interviews and court documents.<br><br>
Like Nusairi, other detainees believe the injections were intended to
coerce confessions.<br><br>
The Defense Department and the CIA, the two agencies responsible for
detaining terrorism suspects, both deny using drugs as an enhancement for
interrogations and suggest that the stories from Nusairi and others like
him are either fabrications or mistaken interpretations of routine
medical treatment.<br><br>
Yet the allegations have resurfaced because of the release this month of
a 2003 Justice Department memo that explicitly condoned the use of drugs
on detainees.<br><br>
Written to provide legal justification for interrogation practices, the
memo by then-Justice Department lawyer John Yoo rejected a decades-old
U.S. ban on the use of "mind-altering substances" on prisoners.
Instead, he argued that drugs could be used as long as they did not
inflict permanent or "profound" psychological damage. U.S. law
"does not preclude any and all use of drugs," wrote Yoo, now a
law professor at UC Berkeley. He declined to comment for this
article.<br><br>
The memo has prompted new calls for the Bush administration to give a
full accounting of its treatment of detainees, and to make public
detailed prison medical records. Legal experts and human rights groups
say that forced drugging of detainees for any nontherapeutic reasons
would be a particularly grave breach of international treaties banning
torture.<br><br>
"The use of drugs as a form of restraint of prisoners is both
unlawful and unethical," said Leonard Rubenstein, an expert on
medical ethics and president of Physicians for Human Rights. "These
allegations demand a full inquiry by Congress and the Department of
Justice."<br><br>
So far, the evidence is limited to the accounts of detainees who describe
similar episodes in which they were forcibly given drugs and experienced
unnatural physical effects ranging from extreme drowsiness to
hallucinations. U.S. military officials have acknowledged using only
therapeutic drugs, such as vitamins and vaccines, on Guantanamo Bay
detainees.<br><br>
"Our policy is, and always has been, to treat detainees
humanely," said Navy Cmdr. J.D. Gordon, a Pentagon spokesman.
"The use of medication to manipulate a detainee has never been an
approved DOD interrogation technique." <br><br>
Former U.S. intelligence officials have acknowledged using sedatives to
subdue some terrorism suspects as they were being transported from one
facility to another, but likewise insist that drugs were never used as
interrogation tools. <br><br>
Several former military and intelligence officials familiar with the
detention program said they were unaware of any systematic use of drugs
to manipulate behavior. <br><br>
But Alberto J. Mora, a former Navy general counsel who opposed the Bush
administration's decision to use aggressive interrogation tactics, said
he understands why some detainees are concerned. "They knew they
were being injected with something, and it is clear from all accounts
that some suffered severe psychological damage," Mora said.<br><br>
<a href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/04/22/MNF9109J6D.DTL" eudora="autourl">
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/04/22/MNF9109J6D.DTL<br>
<br>
<br><br>
</a></font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
<font size=3 color="#FF0000">Freedom Archives<br>
522 Valencia Street<br>
San Francisco, CA 94110<br><br>
</font><font size=3 color="#008000">415 863-9977<br><br>
</font><font size=3 color="#0000FF">
<a href="http://www.freedomarchives.org/" eudora="autourl">
www.Freedomarchives.org</a></font><font size=3> </font></body>
</html>