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<h1><font size=4><b>Facing Escalating Protests, Chiapas Frees 30
Political Prisoners<br><br>
<br>
</b></font></h1><h2><b>With 17 prisoners still inside, the Other Campaign
declares April 3 an International Day of
Action</b></h2><font size=3>
<a href="http://www.narconews.com/Issue52/article3048.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.narconews.com/Issue52/article3048.html</a><br><br>
<br>
</font><h3><b>By Kristin Bricker<br>
Special to The Narco News Bulletin</b></h3><font size=3>April 1,
2008<br><br>
In what has been declared a stunning but partial victory for the Other
Campaign, the Chiapas government freed thirty political prisoners last
night in response to years of protests for their freedom, but not before
giving some of them one last thorough beating. Seventeen prisoners remain
incarcerated in Chiapas and Tabasco, thirteen of whom are on a hunger
strike that has lasted 37 days so far. Prisoners, ex-prisoners, and their
families and supporters are gearing up for an increasingly tense battle
for the freedom of the remaining political prisoners. Outside medical
experts say that the symptoms the hunger strikers report and the amount
of time they’ve gone without food has put their lives in danger, and that
they may begin to die as early as Sunday. The state government, however,
declared that it refuses to negotiate over the remaining
prisoners.<br><br>
The liberated prisoners have declared that they will remain in the
<i>plantón</i> (permanent protest encampment) outside the state
government headquarters in Tuxtla until all of their <i>compañeros</i>
are free. They maintain their fearless resolve despite the government’s
best efforts to keep them away, including threats and physical violence.
Police refused to allow prisoners from the Cereso #17 prison in Catazaja
to see the route they were taking to arrive at the government’s press
conference where it released the prisoners as part of a media stunt.
According to the recently released prisoners, the police beat them on the
way to the press conference until their heads and arms were purple and
they were bleeding. Their wrists were bound tightly with tape, cutting
off circulation to their hands. After the press conference, the police
loaded them back into a government vehicle, beat some of them again, and
told them they were going to be returned to jail, but then released
them.<br><br>
</font><h5><b>Their Crime: Being Indigenous and
Poor</b></h5><font size=3>The prisoners belong to a variety of
organizations, including EZLN bases of support, adherents to the
Zapatistas’ Other Campaign, an evangelical Christian organization, and
the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD in its Spanish initials). The
amount of time they’ve spent in jail varies: the two Zapatista prisoners
in Tabasco have been imprisoned for twelve years, other prisoners for one
year.<br><br>
The prisoners were incarcerated under a wide array of circumstances.
Paramilitary organizations accused some Zapatista support bases of crimes
the paramilitaries themselves committed. Antonio Garcia Flores, for
example, is a member of the EZLN and participated in the Zapatista’s 1994
uprising. He was arrested then in Ocosingo after members of the
paramilitary organization Chinchulines turned him in, then later released
under an amnesty law that freed all Zapatista prisoners. The Chinchulines
later dissolved and integrated themselves into the Organization for the
Defense of Indigenous and Campesino Rights (Oppdic in its Spanish
initials), an anti-Zapatista paramilitary organization with a civilian
face of legitimacy. In 1999, Oppdic members accused him of “robbery with
violence,” and in March 2006 the government imprisoned him under those
charges. After serving two years in prison for a crime he did not commit,
he was released last night.<br><br>
Other prisoners, such as Julio Cesar Perez Ruiz, who became an adherent
to the Other Campaign in prison, were imprisoned because a crime was
committed and the government needed to jail <i>someone </i>for it, and
any poor indian would do. While Perez was working in his cornfield with
his father, a homicide occurred 40 km away. Despite his alibi and witness
accounts of other suspects entering the area of the homicide, the
government, having no desire to do the necessary work to solve the murder
of a poor <i>campesino</i>, decided to jail another poor <i>campesino</i>
and wash its hands of the whole matter. Perez was not released last night
and remains on hunger strike.<br><br>
Most of the ex-prisoners report that they had inadequate legal defense
and did not understand court proceedings because the government did not
provide a translator into their native languages of Tsotsil and Tzetal.
In this sense, the common thread that links all of the political
prisoners is that they are poor indians.<br><br>
</font><h5><b>Years of Struggle Inside and Outside the Prison
Walls</b></h5><font size=3>According to Jose Perez Hernandez, father of
Julio Cesar Perez Ruiz, the movement within the prison began when
prisoners from various organizations began to talk to each other about
how they were unjustly imprisoned. In this way they became aware of the
epidemic of unjust imprisonment and their common willingness to do
whatever it takes to win their freedom, so they decided to
organize.<br><br>
Two years ago, members of the prisoners organization <i>“La Voz del
Amate”</i> in el Amate prison began a <i>plantón</i> within the prison.
They camped out day and night on the prison grounds in a vocal protest of
their unjust imprisonment, petitioned the state government for their
release, and organized outside support through their families and
activists who visited them in prison. Through their various
organizational affiliations and outside support, they organized across
four different prisons, including the Carcel Publica Municipal in
Tacotalpa, Tabasco, where two Zapatistas are imprisoned. On February 12,
2008, Zacario Hernandez Hernandez, a member of La Voz del Amate, stepped
up the protest and declared a hunger strike to demand their freedom. This
sparked an escalation in the prisoners’ tactics, and in the following
weeks dozens more prisoners in the four jails joined the huger strike and
<i>plantónes</i>. At its peak, 37 prisoners participated in the hunger
strike with twelve more joining the <i>plantón</i> who couldn’t hunger
strike for health reasons. Many other prisoners supported the
<i>plantónistas</i> and protected them from the prison guards.<br><br>
On the March 24, the 29th day of the hunger strike, families and friends
of the prisoners declared a planton outside the Palacio de Gobierno, the
Chiapas state house in Tuxtla. They hung signs on the walls and windows
of the Palacio and left coffins on the front steps under a banner that
says, “This is how the government wants us to end up.” A week later, on
March 29, Other Campaign adherents from Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Mexico City
marched on the Palacio de Gobierno and encircled it in protest. The
following day dozens of supporters and family members attempted to visit
the prisoners, but after taking their IDs and recording all of their
personal information, the prison authorities suddenly declared Sunday a
families-only visit day and turned away all but one non-family
visitor.<br><br>
On March 31 the government announced that it planned to release 137
prisoners at a press conference that evening, including some of the
hunger strikers and <i>plantónistas</i>. In a staged media spectacle
called “Freedom to Do Justice,” the government released the prisoners and
unilaterally ended negotiations over the remaining prisoners due to its
claim that all unjustly imprisoned Chiapans were now free. This
contradicts Gov. Juan Sabines’ position up until said press conference,
wherein he denied that there were any political prisoners in Chiapas. In
the press conference the government laid out fruit and yogurt for the
prisoners, hoping that the media would snap pictures of hunger strikers
accepting food and reconciliation from the government. Refusing to be
pawns in the government’s public relations strategy, the released hunger
strikers refused all government food and only ate once they were released
and joined the <i>plantón. </i>Family members of the prisoners protested
the press conference, repeatedly interrupting government officials with
chants of, “We’re not all here! Other prisoners are missing!” and
“Sabines! Listen up! The prisoners don’t sell out!”<br><br>
Journalists and activists want the list of all 137 pardoned prisoners
because they suspect that the government used this opportunity to free
many paramilitary members.<br><br>
</font><h5><b>The Struggle Continues</b></h5><font size=3>When the family
members declared their <i>plantón </i>outside the Palacio de Gobierno,
they agreed that none of them would leave until <i>all</i> of the
protesting prisoners were free, even if some individual family members
were released. Upon learning that some but not all of them would be
released, the prisoners met and agreed that prisoners inside the jails
would continue the <i>plantónes</i> and hunger strike, and those on the
outside would immediately join the <i>plantón </i>outside the Palacio de
Gobierno.<br><br>
The
<a href="http://www.narconews.com/otroperiodismo/chiapas/en.html">Other
Campaign in San Cristobal de las Casas</a>, Chiapas, has also vowed to
continue their protests until all prisoners are freed. Given the striking
prisoners’ grave health situation and the notice that this might be the
last week to act before prisoners begin to die of starvation, the Other
Campaign will hold a march and procession of coffins to the central plaza
in San Cristobal on Thursday, April 3. The Other Campaign declared
Thursday, April 3, an international day of action for the freedom of the
striking prisoners and calls on activists outside Mexico to stage
protests and actions at Mexican embassies and consulates.<br><br>
</font><font size=2>Read more from Kristin Bricker at
<a href="http://mywordismyweapon.blogspot.com/">My Word is My
Weapon<br><br>
</a><b>Más – Videos en Español</b>: Testimonios de los Familiares de los
Presos Políticos al Plantón
<a href="http://mx.youtube.com/watch?v=yIpRRQYSSEg">Parte 1</a> y
<a href="http://mx.youtube.com/watch?v=yOtSguc2QnQ">Parte 2</a> por
<a href="http://mx.youtube.com/user/EvaBlancaProduccion">Eva Blanca
Produccion</a><br><br>
<br><br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
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San Francisco, CA 94110<br><br>
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