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<font size=3><a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/<br><br>
</a></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4><b>February 26,
2008<br><br>
</font><h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000"><b>
A CounterPunch Exclusive<br><br>
<br>
</font>A Nightmare World of Torture and Prison Guard Suicides<br><br>
<br>
</i><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000">
Confessions of a Gitmo
Guard</b></font></h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>By DEBBIE
NATHAN<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">A</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2> psychiatrist who has treated former military
personnel at Guantánamo prison camp is telling a story of prisoner
torture and guard suicide there, recounted to him by a National Guardsman
who worked at Guantánamo just after it opened.<br><br>
Dr. John R. Smith, 75, is a Oklahoma City psychiatrist who has done
worked at military posts during the past few years. He is also a
consultant for the University of Oklahoma's Department of Psychiatry and
Behavioral Services, and is affiliated with the Veteran's Affairs
Administration Hospital in Oklahoma City. The court-appointed psychiatric
examination of Timothy McVeigh, who bombed the Murrah Federal Building in
1995, was conducted by Smith. A few years ago, he became a contract
physician, treating active duty members of the US military in need of
psychotherapy.<br><br>
Smith spoke on February 22, 2008, at the annual meeting of the American
Academy of Forensic Sciences, held in Washington DC. His presentation
dealt with the psychological impact on guards of working at Guantánamo .
He focused on a chilling case history, of a patient he called "Mr.
H." <br>
. <br>
Smith described Mr. H as a blue-collar Latino in his 40s who had done
routine service in the National Guard for years before being called up to
Kuwait. Then, shortly after 9/11, he was diverted from Kuwait to
Guantánamo . The detention camp had just opened. Mr. H was deployed there
to work as a guard.<br><br>
Untrained for the job, Mr. H was taken aback by the detainees. They threw
feces and urine on him, said Smith, and tried to get him to sneak letters
out, telling him that if he didn't, "they would see to it that his
family suffered the consequences." The prisoners also mocked Mr. H,
that his being in the military made him "a traitor" to Latinos
and other minorities. Mr. H was confused and terrified.<br><br>
Meanwhile, according to Smith, "this good Catholic man with a family
who had pretty much always followed the rules" was called on to
participate in torture. One of his jobs was "to take detainees to
certain places and see that they were handcuffed in difficult positions,
usually naked, in anticipation of interrogation." Mr. H often
watched the questioning. He saw prisoners pushed until they fell down,
then cut. They responded to the torture with "defecation, vomiting,
urinating," and "psychotic reactions: bizarre screaming and
crying."<br><br>
Smith noted that Mr. H said he was "required to handcuff and push to
the ground detainees who were naked." The prisoners were also made
to "remain on sharp stones on their knees." Detainees, Mr. H
told Smith, would try to avoid interrogation by rubbing their knees until
they bled in order be taken to the prison hospital.<br><br>
According to Smith, Mr. H's comment about these events "was poignant
and simple: 'It was wrong what we did.'" While still at Guantánamo ,
he responded to being a participant in torture "with guilt, crying
and tears. But of course it was forbidden to talk with anyone about what
he was experiencing." He "became more and more depressed."
Apparently, so did other military personnel. Smith said Mr. H told him
that in the first month he was at Guantánamo , two guards committed
suicide.<br><br>
Smith said that by the time he saw Mr. H, he "had become very ill.
He was suicidal, terribly depressed, anxious," and "riddled
with insomnia and horrible dreams and flashbacks." He had already
seen two military therapists and not improved. But those therapists
"were active duty and he didn't dare tell them" what had
happened at Guantánamo . Smith was not active duty, and after two or
three sessions Mr. H opened up. With medication and psychotherapy, he
became less suicidal but was still too sick to do any more military
service.<br><br>
Three years later after treating Mr. H, Smith got three new patients who
were guards at Guantánamo on later tours. They said conditions were much
improved --"they loved it at Guantánamo and went swimming in the
Caribbean." Still, one guard was having problems directly related to
his work there. He "described having to cut down a detainee"
who tried to hang himself after chewing through an artery in his own arm.
There was blood everywhere. When the guard left Guantánamo , he was
suffering from "anxiety attacks, panic attacks."<br><br>
Smith said his presentation at the American Academy of Forensic Sciences
meeting was the first time he'd ever spoken publicly about his Guantánamo
patients. He decided to talk, he said, because he is concerned that
veterans are generally ineligible for PTSD (post-traumatic stress
disorder) disability benefits if the condition is not caused by combat.
He considers the guards of Guantánamo "an overlooked group of
victims." But in making that case, Smith stepped into a unique role.
Heretofore, almost all accounts of torture at Guantánamo have come from
non-governmental human rights groups or detainees and their defense
lawyers. The FBI accounts in 2004 were contradictory. Smith, a
prestigious physician, relayed accounts from inside the
military.<br><br>
<b>Debbie Nathan</b> is a New York City-based journalist who writes
frequently for CounterPunch. She can be reached at
<a href="mailto:naess2@gmail.com">naess2@gmail.com</a><br><br>
<br><br>
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