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<a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/worthington11232007.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.counterpunch.org/worthington11232007.html<br><br>
</a></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=4><b>November 23,
2007<br><br>
</font><h1><font size=5><b>The Ordeal of Adel Abdul Hakim<br><br>
<br>
</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5 color="#990000">
Former Guantánamo Detainee Seeks Asylum in
Sweden</b></font></h1><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=5>By ANDY
WORTHINGTON<br><br>
</font><font face="Verdana" size=6 color="#990000">O</font>
<font face="Verdana" size=2>n Tuesday November 20, Adel Abdul Hakim, a
former Guantánamo detainee from Xinjiang province in the People's
Republic of China, took another step towards reconstructing his shattered
life by applying for asylum in Sweden. <br><br>
The 33-year old, an ethnic Uyghur from a state where the repression of
his people is widespread, made his claim for permanent resident status
during a visit from Tirana, the capital of Albania, where he had been
living, in a UN refugee camp, since his release from Guantánamo with four
other Uyghurs in May 2006. After negotiations conducted by his US
lawyers, various NGOs and lawyers in Sweden, he had been granted a
four-day visa, to attend a human rights conference, and, finally, to be
reunited with his sister and her family, who are part of a large Uyghur
community in Sweden, one of the leading countries in the world in
fulfilling international obligations to accept refugees.<br><br>
The five men -- and 13 of the other 17 Uyghurs, who are all still in
Guantánamo, despite having been cleared for release -- had fled the
well-chronicled oppression in their homeland, and were living in a ruined
village in Afghanistan's Tora Bora mountains, when the US-led invasion of
Afghanistan began in October 2001. Although they indulged in nothing more
sinister than renovating the settlement's ruined buildings, and
occasionally firing a bullet from their only weapon, an aging AK-47,
while dreaming of rising up against their oppressors, they were targeted
in a US bombing raid (in which several of their companions died) and were
then captured by enterprising Pakistani villagers after making their way
to the Pakistani border.<br><br>
They were subsequently sold to the Americans, who soon realized that they
were not involved with al-Qaeda, but who decided to hold them for their
supposed intelligence value. In <i>The Interrogator's War</i>, a book
written by a former military interrogator at the US-run prisons in
Afghanistan, the author, writing under the pseudonym of Chris Mackey,
explained that the arrival of the Uyghurs triggered a frenzy of activity
in the upper echelons of the administration. "[T]he requests for
follow-up questions flooded in from Washington," Mackey wrote,
"and every query that came in made it clear that US intelligence was
starting from practically zero with this group."<br><br>
After their transfer to Guantánamo, the US authorities obligingly allowed
Chinese intelligence operatives to visit the prison to question the men,
which was, understandably, an experience that some of them found
disturbing. Dawut Abdurehim, one of those still held at Guantánamo, said
after the visit that he was vaguely threatened, but reported that
"some other Uyghurs had conversations with bad, dirty
language," in which they were told by the Chinese delegation that,
"when we go back to the country, we'd be killed or sentenced to
prison for a long time." It later became clear that the US
administration's cooperation with the Chinese authorities, which included
branding the Uyghur separatist movement (the East Turkistan Islamic
Movement) as a terrorist organization, was intimately tied to securing
China's support -- or lack of opposition -- to the invasion of Iraq in
March 2003.<br><br>
Despite this arrangement, it was the very real threat that the men would
be tortured or even killed if they were returned to China that led to the
US administration seeking out a third country that would accept the men
after they had been cleared of all wrong-doing in the tribunals at
Guantánamo -- the Combatant Status Review Tribunals -- which were
established to determine whether, on capture, they had been correctly
designated as "enemy combatants." Despite the US
administration's best efforts at cajoling or bribing other countries to
accept the men, however, Albania -- a Muslim country, but one of the
poorest states in Europe -- was the only country that could be prevailed
upon to accept them.<br><br>
Although Adel and his companions found their new life in Albania
frustrating, as there are no other Uyghur speakers and there was also no
prospect of work, they were fortunate to have been cleared and released.
Their 13 companions not only remain in Guantánamo, but some were also
subjected to multiple tribunals, as the administration revealed another
facet of Guantánamo's prevailing injustice by reconvening tribunals when
they produced what was regarded as the wrong result.<br><br>
For Adel, at least, the opportunity to rebuild his life in earnest is now
a possibility. It is, for the moment, the one bright light in the stories
not only of the Uyghurs, but of all the other dispossessed men, captured
and imprisoned through chronic failures of intelligence, many of whom
are, sadly, still languishing in Guantánamo. It remains to be seen
whether this development will open a new avenue for the release of some
of the other innocent men (as many as 70, according to some estimates),
who are also fearful of returning to their home countries, and whose
continued presence in Guantánamo provides a major obstacle to the
administration's stated plans to wind down much of the prison's
operation.<br><br>
[Note: I am immensely grateful to Sabin Willett, one of Adel's lawyers,
for informing me about his visit to Sweden]. <br><br>
<b>Andy Worthington</b> is a British historian, and the author of
'<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0745326641/counterpunchmaga">
The Guantánamo Files: The Stories of the 774 Detainees in America's
Illegal Prison'</a> (to be published by Pluto Press in October 2007).
Visit his website at:
<a href="http://www.andyworthington.co.uk/">www.andyworthington.co.uk</a>
<br><br>
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