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<h1><b>Filipino Revolutionary, Cleared of EU “Terrorist” Charge, Arrested
in
Holland</b></h1><font size=1>
<a href="http://www.dissidentvoice.org/2007/09/filipino-revolutionary-cleared-of-eu-%E2%80%9Cterrorist%E2%80%9D-charge-arrested-in-holland/" eudora="autourl">
http://www.dissidentvoice.org/2007/09/filipino-revolutionary-cleared-of-eu-%e2%80%9cterrorist%e2%80%9d-charge-arrested-in-holland/<br>
<br>
</a></font><font size=3>by Gary Leupp / September 3rd, 2007<br><br>
On the morning of August 28, Dutch plainclothes police raided the home of
exiled Filipino revolutionary leader Jose Maria Sison in Utrecht, the
Netherlands,
<a href="http://www.arkibongbayan.org/2007-08August28-JomaArrested/dutcharrestjms.htm">
<u>arrested him</a><a href="??.htm"> and charged him with ordering the
murder of two persons in the Philippines in 2003. According to his wife,
they broke down the front door without bothering to ring or knock,
bruising her arm as they prevented her from making a phone call. They
carted away computers, documents, CDs, and other files, remaining until
the evening while she was instructed to sit in a corner. Eight other
locations were simultaneously raided. Sison was not at home the time.
Luis Jalandoni, the chief peace negotiator for the Filipino Maoist rebels
in their talks with the Government of the Philippines, details what
happened: <br><br>
</a></u>“The Dutch Police called up Prof. Sison to invite him to the
police station because according to them there were new developments on
the complaint that Prof. Sison had filed in 2001. Thinking that it was
about the complaint he filed on an assassination plot that was hatched by
the then incumbent [Joseph] Estrada government against him, Prof. Sison
brought with him some documents pertinent to the said complaint.<br><br>
“But when he arrived at the police station, he was separated from his
three companions that included his lawyer. They learned later that Prof.
Sison had been whisked away to a jail complex in Scheveningen formerly
used by the Nazis for detaining Dutch resistance fighters on the patently
spurious charge of ordering the murder of [Arturo] Kintanar and [Romulo]
Tabara.”<br><br>
Sison remains in the National Penitentiary in Scheveningen in The Hague
where the judge before whom he appeared August 31 states he will remain
in solitary confinement for up to 14 days. According to his lawyer, Jan
Fermon, the official charge against him is “incitement to murders” in the
Philippines. Its proximate cause, according to the Philippines mainstream
press, was affidavits filed with the Philippines Department of Justice
last year by the wives of Kintanar and Tabara (themselves former
communists expelled from the movement) followed by visits to the Dutch
Embassy in Manila.<br><br>
Sison has lived in Holland since 1987. The 68-year-old former professor
of English literature and accomplished poet headed the newly refounded
Communist Party of the Philippines from 1968 to 1977. During these years
the party’s military arm, the New People’s Army (NPA), made extraordinary
advances in its People’s War to topple the U.S.-backed dictatorship of
Ferdinand Marcos. Captured by Marcos’ troops in 1977, Sison spent years
in prison, including a year and a half strapped to a cot, in solitary
confinement before he was released in 1986 by President Corazon Aquino
following the “People Power” revolution that drove Marcos and his
notorious wife Imelda out of the country. Since then he has served as
chairman of the International League of Peoples Struggle, and Chief
Political Consultant to the National Democratic Front of the Philippines
in its off-again on-again peace talks with the Manila government.
<br><br>
The CPP has stated for 20 years that Sison is no longer involved in
operational decisions and serves from Europe in an advisory role. In
1986, after he was freed from prison, Sison embarked on a world lecture
tour. In October he accepted the Southeast Asia WRITE award for a book of
his poems from the Crown Prince of Thailand in Bangkok. While visiting
the Netherlands three months later, he was informed that his passport had
been revoked and that charges had been filed against him under the
Anti-Subversion Law of the Philippines. Those charges were later dropped,
as have subsequent charges filed by authorities in the Philippines.
<br><br>
But meanwhile the New People’s Army has acquired control of about 8000
villages and perhaps 20% of the Philippines countryside. (It claimed as
of 2003 to have 128 guerrillas zones, covering 60% of the villages in the
country.) Since 2004, the Armed Forces of the Philippines have designated
the NPA “Number One security threat” to the nation (i.e., greater than
the Muslim secessionist forces or the allegedly al-Qaeda-linked puny
bandit group Abu Sayyaf). The U.S. government, alarmed by communist
advances, moved immediately after 9-11 (which helped justify moves
against any kind of “terrorism” anywhere in the world) to dispatch troops
to the Philippines in what was briefly billed as the “second front” in
the “War on Terror.” The ostensible target was Abu Sayyaf, although the
Filipino Maoists suggested that U.S. forces (expelled by an act of the
Philippines Senate in 1992 but now invited back by Macapagal-Arroyo)
might ultimately be deployed against them.<br><br>
In August 2002, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell announced with some
fanfare that it had decided to declare Sison a “terrorist.” The CPP as
well as the NPA were already on the list of “foreign terrorist
organizations” prepared by the State Department and rubber-stamped by
Congress every two years.<br><br>
To make the list one has to (1) be foreign, (2) engage in terrorist
activity, and (3) threaten the security of U.S. citizens or U.S.
“national security.” “Terrorist activity” according to Section
212(a)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 defines this
as “any activity which is unlawful under the laws of the place where it
is committed (or which, if committed in the United States, would be
unlawful under the laws of the United States or any State)” involving
hijacking or sabotage of any aircraft, vessel, or vehicle; kidnapping;
violent attacks on “internationally protected” persons; assassination;
use of biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons; use of explosives or
firearms “with intent to endanger, directly or indirectly, the safety of
one or more individuals or cause substantial damage to property;” and/or
the threat, attempt or conspiracy to do any of the above, or to incite
people to do so, or to collect information on potential terrorist
targets, or to collect funds for terrorist attacks.<br><br>
By this definition, any violent rebellion against any governmenthowever
oppressive and illegitimateanywhere is “terrorist,” or can be so defined
at the whim of a State Department the entire world associates with
lawless violence. (It would have criminalized the American Revolution,
for god’s sake, and smeared the Founding Fathers as “terrorists.”) But
Powell’s explanation for the blacklisting of the CPP and Sison was
specifically as follows: “The CPP, a Maoist group, was founded in 1969
[sic] with the aim of overthrowing the Philippine government through
guerrilla warfare. CPP’s military wing, the New People’s Army strongly
opposes any U.S. military presence in the Philippines and has killed U.S.
citizens there.” (These allegedly include a U.S. Army colonel, a military
intelligence agent, two U.S. Air Force airmen, and two Ford Corporation
employees over many years during which the U.S. stationed military forces
in the Philippines and actively aided the Marcos regime and its
successors in efforts to crush the insurgency.)<br><br>
Taking their cue from the U.S. State Department, the Council of the
European Union (comprised of the E.U. foreign ministers) added the CPP
and Sison to their own terror lists. On September 10, 2002 Sison was
informed that in accordance with the Netherlands’ “sanction regulation
against terrorism” his benefits had been terminated and his bank account
frozen. He was also ordered to report weekly to a government office,
where he had reported monthly for over a decade. This despite the fact
that there were no pending criminal charges against him anywhere in the
world. The city of Utrecht, in which he resides, offered resumption of
his stipend on “humanitarian” grounds, but only if he implicitly accepted
the designation of “terrorist” applied to himself.<br><br>
The Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs explained the decision. “The U.S.
regards the activities of the CPP/NPA and Sison as a threat for American
citizens and for the national security of the American foreign policy.
The CPP is characterized by a strong anti-American attitude. The
organization is a fervent opponent of the pro-American policy of the
current Philippine government and the presence of American troops in the
country. In the 80s and 90s, six Americans died in NPA attacks.” In other
words, the U.S. was applying strong pressure on Amsterdam to demonize and
punish Sison for his “attitude,” his opposition to the government of
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and his association with an organization accused
of killing members of the U.S. military supporting the Manila
regime.<br><br>
In a stunning setback to U.S. vilification efforts, that decision was
annulled by the European Court of First Instance (ECFI)the EU’s Supreme
Courtjust a month and a half ago (on July 12). The Luxemburg-based ECFI
concluded that Sison had never undergone any criminal investigation by
any competent judicial authority concerning any terrorist act. It stated
that EU Council decisions regarding Sison up to June 29, 2007 were
“violative of the rights of Professor Sison,” and even ordered the EU to
shoulder Sison’s legal costs. <br><br>
In a statement issued on July 13, Sison noted that in “the Philippines, I
have been repeatedly cleared of criminal charges. At the fall of the
Marcos fascist regime in 1986, I was cleared of the charges of rebellion
and subversion. In 1992 the charge of subversion that had been trumped up
in 1988 was nullified. In 1994 the charge of multiple murder arising from
the Plaza Miranda bombing [in 1971, in which 8 members of the Liberal
Party were killed, and which was used by the Marcos government as the
pretext to declare martial law] was dismissed by the Manila prosecutors
as something based on speculation. In 1998 the Philippine secretary of
justice issued a certification that there were no pending criminal
charges against me. <br><br>
“In 2003, the Arroyo regime started to fabricate charges of rebellion and
common crimes against me. But in a recent decision in early this month,
the Philippine Supreme Court has rendered null and void the identical
false allegations of rebellion against more than 50 accused, including
the Batasan 6, some NDFP [National Democratic Front of the Philippines]
legal consultants and myself.” <br><br>
These legal defeats of the Philippines government headed by the
grotesquely corrupt President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and of the
U.S.-orchestrated attack on Sison in Europe form the backdrop of this
latest move against the Maoist leader. This time he’s accused of
responsibility for the killings of Tabara and Kintanar, two former
Maoists (expelled from the CPP in the early 1990s) killed in 2003 and
2004 by the NPA in actions for which the guerrillas indeed take
responsibility. They were proponents of a strategy of urban guerrilla
warfare, especially in Davao City, using NPA “Sparrows” to attack
military and police personnel during the 1980s. The urban guerrilla
strategy was predictably condemned in the harshest terms by the Filipino
and western governments at the time, and it is curious to see them
bemoaning the fate of the deceased whom they would surely at the time
have denounced as terrorists. All the more curious because the CPP seem
to agree with that assessment. <br><br>
Gregorio Rosal, spokesperson for the Communist Party of the Philippines,
stated in a five-page statement to the Philippines media in 2004 that the
NPA metes out the death penalty “only on those found guilty beyond
reasonable doubt” of having committed heinous crimes. He said that a
People’s Court had tried Kintanar in 1993 and declared him
<a href="http://www.bulatlat.com/news/2-50/2-50-Kintanar.html">guilty of
several crimes</a> and listed them as follows: <br><br>
1. Masterminding, launching and propagating gangster operations,
including kidnap-for-ransom, bank holdups, and dollar-counterfeiting
operations while still in the CPP. He cited as examples the kidnapping of
Japanese businessman Noboyuki Wakaoji in 1986 and Bombo Radyo-Philippines
owner Roger Florete in 1989 where Kinatanar and his men allegedly earned
$10 million and P15 million in ransom, respectively.<br>
2. Stealing massive amounts of funds from the Party.<br>
3. Instigating factionalism and attempts to destroy the revolutionary
movement. <br><br>
The CPP has further charged that Kintanar was an “intelligence agent of
the [Manila] government’s military and police since 1992,” and was a
“project officer in an assassination plot against Prof. Jose Maria Sison
in the Netherlands” in 2000 (to which Jalandoni alludes above, and to
which Sison has brought Dutch authorities’ attention). <br><br>
Tabara, according to the Maoists, was apprehended by CPP officials in a
parking lot on Sept. 26, 2004. He pulled a gun when they attempted to
arrest him for murdering an elderly peasant leader and they shot him to
death. This happened in a society in which the regime in power employs
death squads. The human rights group Karapatan states that more than 800
left-wing activists have been extra-judicially killed since 2001. The
Bush administration makes no fuss about that, or the fact that there were
1200 people on death row in the Philippines in June 2006 when the
Philippines Congress passed a law banning the death penalty. The official
justice system in the Philippines is widely perceived as fraudulent. But
the U.S. and its allies validate it while treating the people’s courts as
illegitimate and tools of terrorists answering to Sison in his Utrecht
exile. <br><br>
This is the context of Sison’s arrest. It is not about some “murders” in
the Philippines. It’s about cracking down on the People’s War in the
Philippines, which has made some major strides in the last few years.
It’s about U.S. pressure on Europe to kowtow to its broad concept of
“terrorism” and to exhaust the potential of the paranoia it’s whipped up
to demonize any “anti-American” target anywhere.
<a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/leupp0619.html">I suggested</a> as
early as June 2002 that there would be “red targets in the Terror War”
and Sison has been for some time a high-profile target. <br><br>
His arrest in Holland, surely with the encouragement of the Bush
administration, is not just an attack on a distinguished leader but a
warning to all who sympathize with the global revolutionary left and its
armed struggles. Meanwhile the “terrorist” designation can be flexibly
applied to anyone Washington wants to set up. The State Department is
reportedly about to declare Iran’s Revolutionary Guardsa whole branch of
a country’s militarya “terrorist organization.” This is a huge leap from
targeting violent non-state organizations with the label. Reportedly the
Europeans regard this step as provocative and worrisome. (It paves the
way, among other things, for U.S. forces to treat the Revolutionary
Guards as “illegal combatants” not covered by the Geneva Conventions,
hence subject to torture in the event of war with Iran.) But it’s the
natural culmination of the Bush/Cheney fear-mongering, blackballing
strategy. <br><br>
What’s next? Declaring the Cuban militia “terrorist”? The whole
Venezuelan or Russian or Chinese Army? One recalls the medieval Church
declaring this or that “anathema” or heretical, marked by Satanism or
witchcraft. Such verdicts were intended to spell death for those so
marked, and to intimidate and silence any inclined to defend them if they
stubbornly resisted the legitimacy of the judge. Sometimes they were
applied to whole nations. One would think such pontifical arrogance had
died centuries ago. But here we have it again in the thuggish U.S.
administration trying yet failing to secure the world’s obedience using
tactics resembling both those of the Inquisition and those of the
terror-inflicting fascists in the 1930s. <br><br>
As Maoists movements press on, especially in South Asia, Marxists of all
stripes may increasingly come into Washington’s crosshairs, alongside
those that it chooses to term “Islamist terrorists.” The U.S. government
continues to categorize the Nepali Maoists as terrorists, even though
they have laid aside their arms for the time being and assumed posts in
the new Nepali government. It must note with alarm news of a Maoist
People’s War unfolding in the small but strategically located country of
<a href="http://burning.typepad.com/burningman/2007/08/bhutan-red-army.html">
Bhutan</a>. While it coddles the Cuban anti-Castro terrorist Luis Posada
Carriles, supports Jundallah (God’s Brigade) in attacks on Iran, and
continues a long tradition of support for other pro-U.S. terrorists
including the notorious Contras of Nicaragua, Washington zeroes in
revolutionaries like Sison, enraged that they with their undying
rebellious spirit still exist in this world it feels it owns, in which it
demands the right to monopolize terror. <br><br>
* * * * * <br><br>
Several Filipino Congressmen have rallied to Sison’s defense. Rep. Satur
Ocampo of the Bayan Muna Party (himself arrested on bogus, decades-old
murder charges in March but then released) has suggested that the Arroyo
government wants to sabotage the peace talks. His colleague from the same
party, Rep. Teddy Casiño, agreed. The arrest “will result in an all-out
war and lead to the end of peace negotiations,” he declares. Ocampo
charges that the Dutch and Philippine governments are “conniving” against
Sison, and that “[t]here seems to be an irregularity in the arrest,
although I’m not familiar with their procedures. But it looks like from
our practice here, it only means they are looking for evidence when they
also raided his office and confiscated all the materials there.” Rep.
Crispin Beltran said the Dutch government erroneously arrested Sison on
“preposterous” charges designed “to sabotage the chances of peace talks
and attack the NDF.”<br><br>
Meanwhile Dutch and Filipino supporters are organizing a petition
campaign. Hastily arranged demonstrations have occurred in the
Philippines, Netherlands, U.S. (New York and L.A.) and Hong Kong. Former
U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark has offered his services as an
attorney, describing Sison as “a gentle person… and inspiring leader” and
“great man.” “Everyone who is concerned about peace and freedom has to be
greatly distressed over the arrest of Joma Sison,” he told members of the
New York Committee for Human Rights in the Philippines last week. “Sison
is a great spirit that the world needs to know about, a great voice that
the world needs to hear. The demonization will destroy us if we permit it
to continue.”<br><br>
It’s heartening that a former U.S. attorney general, predecessor to the
unsavory likes of John Mitchell, Edwin Meese, John Ashcroft, and Alberto
Gonzales, can still say such things openly in these proto-fascist times.
It suggests that the lawlessness infecting our own legal system
(especially since 9-11, and justified by carefully fanned “terrorism”
fears)a bullying lawlessness that infects allies’ legal systems and the
operations of a compromised UNis not unchallengeable or needs to
intimidate all who feel disgusted by the demonization and lies. Clark
(79) who once served President Lyndon Johnson at the height of the
Vietnam War somehow evolved into a trenchant critic of imperialism. That
gives his word all the more weight for anyone concerned about peace and
freedom and inclined to listen.<br><br>
Gary Leupp is a Professor of History, and Adjunct Professor of
Comparative Religion at Tufts University, and author of numerous works on
Japanese history. He can be reached at: gleupp@granite.tufts.edu.
<a href="http://www.dissidentvoice.org/author/GaryLeupp/">Read other
articles by Gary</a>.<br><br>
<br><br>
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