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<font size=3 color="#191919">Barred from Contact: Violation of the Right
to Visit Palestinians Held in Israeli Prisons<br>
Report, <i>B'Tselem,</i> 26 October 2006<br><br>
<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article5894.shtml" eudora="autourl">
http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article5894.shtml<br><br>
<br>
</a>Four-year-old boy travels alone to visit his father imprisoned in
Israel.
(<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/http://www.btselem.org/english/">
B'Tselem</a>)<br>
Israel holds in prison more than 9,000 Palestinians from the West Bank
and Gaza Strip. The vast majority are held in prisons situated inside
Israel's sovereign territory, and not in the Occupied
Territories.<br><br>
Holding these prisoners and detainees in Israel flagrantly breaches
international humanitarian law, which prohibits the transfer of
civilians, including detainees and prisoners, from the occupied territory
to the territory of the occupying state. Israel's disregard for this
prohibition is one of the main reasons that the prisoners and their
families are unable to exercise their right to visits in a reasonable
manner.<br><br>
This report sheds light on the many difficulties and the suffering faced
by the prisoners' families, residents of the West Bank and the Gaza
Strip, in their efforts to visit their relatives imprisoned in
Israel.<br><br>
Although Israel has the obligation to enable residents of the Occupied
Territories to exercise their right to visit their relatives imprisoned
in Israel, the task has been performed, since 1969, by the International
Committee of the Red Cross. Relatives from the Occupied Territories who
want to visit can do so only on the designated visiting days and on the
transportation that the ICRC organizes, provided they received the
relevant permit from the Israeli military authorities.<br><br>
Because of the obstacles entailed in obtaining a permit to enter Israel,
many Palestinians are able to visit their imprisoned relatives only once
every few months. Many others are denied a permit and are thus unable to
visit at all. In addition, the visit itself entails a grueling journey
that can take almost 24 hours because of the checks and delays.<br><br>
'Udai and Sabrin on their way to vist one of their brothers.
(<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/http://www.btselem.org/english/">
B'Tselem</a>)<br>
Israel's arbitrary and disproportionate policy not only infringes the
right to family visits, it also results in violation of other rights and
principles of international humanitarian and human rights law, as well as
domestic Israeli law. Another consequence of the policy is the large
number of minors, some of them only four or five years old, who make the
visit alone, without an adult accompanying them. The visit, usually held
behind a reinforced glass wall that does not allow any physical contact
between the visitors and their imprisoned relatives, is a difficult
experience in itself. The prohibition on physical contact also applies to
all minors, age six and above, that are visiting their parents or
siblings.<br><br>
In light of the report's findings, B'Tselem urges the government of
Israel to transfer all Palestinian prisoners to detention facilities
inside the Occupied Territories. If the transfer requires the building of
new facilities, Israel must ensure that it constructs the facilities
while respecting the rights of the residents of the Occupied Territories,
in particular their property rights.<br>
Also, so long as Palestinians are held inside Israel, B'Tselem calls on
the government of Israel to:<br><br>
ease the granting of permits to enter Israel for family visits;<br>
increase the speed and efficiency of issuing permits;<br>
take measures to shorten the travel time to and from the prison, and ease
the hardships entailed in the visits;<br>
refrain from imposing a sweeping restriction on all minor children from
maing physical contact with the prisoners, and improve the conditions in
which the prisoners and their relatives communicate with each other
during the visits.<br><br>
<br>
Download the
<a href="http://electronicintifada.net/v2/http://www.btselem.org/Download/200609_Barred_from_contact_Eng.doc">
full report: Barred from Contact: Violation of the right to Visit
Palestinians Held in Israeli Prisons</a> (Word document) <br><br>
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<font size=3 color="#FF0000">The Freedom Archives<br>
522 Valencia Street<br>
San Francisco, CA 94110<br>
(415) 863-9977<br>
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