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Palestinian Political Prisoners: The Prisoners of Freedom<br><br>
Political imprisonment has been a major tactic of war against the<br>
Palestinian people by the Zionists. Over 9400 Palestinians are<br>
currently held as political prisoners in Zionist jails, including
435<br>
children and 116 women. 20% of all Palestinians in the West Bank and<br>
Gaza, and 40% of Palestinian men in the West Bank and Gaza, have
spent<br>
time in prison or detention. It robs families of fathers, mothers,<br>
brothers, sisters, sons, daughters, of sources of economic, physical<br>
and emotional sustenance, and it robs the entire community of some
of<br>
its most effective and principled leaders and organizers.<br><br>
Since the expansion of the occupation in 1967, over 650,000<br>
Palestinians have been detained by the zionist occupier. This
amounts<br>
to one of every five Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza facing<br>
detention at some point during her or his life. In the past five
years<br>
alone, over 4000 Palestinian children have been arrested or
detained.<br>
The policies of illegal arrest and detention continues unabated,
with<br>
mass arrests erasing any decrease in the total number of prisoners<br>
resulting from occasional and much over-hyped "goodwill
gestures" by<br>
Israel, such as when it released a few hundred prisoners in February<br>
2005. In late September 2005 the zionist military abducted an<br>
additional 500 - 700 Palestinians in the West Bank. The
International<br>
Middle East Media Center reported that the Ofer Israeli military
court<br>
transferred 200 of these detainees to administrative detention,<br>
without trial, for periods ranging from four to six months.<br><br>
As an illegal occupier, Israel creates and enforces illegitimate
laws<br>
which criminalize resistance to an immoral and illegal occupation.<br>
Israel wishes to oppress with impunity. It has created a system of<br>
military rule whereby a military commander issues military orders by<br>
which Palestinians must comply, or face abduction. The arrests take<br>
place, often in mass campaigns, by the invader on Palestinian soil.<br>
Just as the occupation is a violation of human rights, so is the<br>
arrest and detention of those struggling against that
occupation.<br><br>
In additional to the illegality of the detention itself, Israel<br>
further violates human rights and international law with systematic<br>
practices of torture. The world was horrified when it caught a minor<br>
glimpse of the abuses at Abu Ghraib. This same style of torture, and<br>
much worse, is practiced regularly against Palestinian political<br>
prisoners. The Palestinian Prisoners' Society estimated in July 2003<br>
that 90% of all Palestinian prisoners are subjected to torture.
Nearly<br>
200 prisoners died in detention as a result of torture or medical<br>
negligence since 1967.<br><br>
The widespread use of illegal detention by the colonial occupier has<br>
lead to an outgrowth of prisoner support organizations. One such<br>
organization is Addameer Prisoners Support and Human Rights<br>
Association. The word "addameer," Arabic for
"conscience," reflects<br>
the work of this group which was formed in 1992. Addameer provides<br>
psychological, legal and media support to prisoners, and support to<br>
the families. Through its campaigns and documentation efforts, it<br>
works to raise awareness of the situation of Palestinian political<br>
prisoners.<br><br>
Just as activists in the U.S. face oppression by all levels of<br>
government when struggling for human rights, so do the activists of<br>
Addameer
(<a href="http://www.addameer.org/" eudora="autourl">
http://www.addameer.org/</a>) and other political prisoner<br>
support associations. Providing direct support to prisoners is made<br>
difficult by an Israeli imposed ban on travel to 1948 Palestine.<br>
Although it is a violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention detainees<br>
abducted in territories occupied in 1967 to be transferred to areas<br>
outside of those territories, 21 of Israel's 24 detention facilities<br>
are in 1948 Palestine. Since Israel denies the right to most<br>
Palestinians living in the West Bank or Gaza to travel outside of<br>
these territories, political prisoners held in these 21 facilities
are<br>
widely denied access to their families and lawyers.<br><br>
Addameer reports that the conditions of detention are appalling. The<br>
Ketziot Military Detention Camp in the Negev desert is a revival of
a<br>
prison camp left over from the pre-1948 British mandate era. Rather<br>
than housing detainees in modern facilities, the occupier provides<br>
nothing but threadbare tents to protect prisoners from the weather<br>
year round.<br><br>
The detention centers are notorious for overcrowding. Hardly a
pillar<br>
of humane treatment of prisoners, even the U.S. has a minimum
standard<br>
of providing 10.5 square meters per detainee. Israeli Prison
Ordinance<br>
permits the holding of 20 detainees in a cell of 5 by 4 meters, and
3<br>
meters high, with an open lavatory. This equates to 1 square meter<br>
(about 3 feet by 3 feet) per abductee!<br><br>
Palestinian political prisoners are systematically denied access to<br>
proper medical treatment. In many instance the detainees are wounded<br>
during their capture. In these instances and all other medical<br>
situations, Palestinians are provided nothing but aspirin. They are<br>
not provided a change of clothing and instead must wear their<br>
blood-soiled clothing for months. Palestinians requiring surgery or<br>
other hospital treatment are put off for months.<br><br>
Palestinian political prisoners are subjected to the following forms<br>
of torture: sleep deprivation, shackling in painful positions,<br>
beatings, physical and psychological humiliation, strangulation,<br>
exposure to extreme temperatures, plus many other documented
methods.<br><br>
The practice of administrative detention is used by Israel to hold<br>
Palestinians indefinitely without ever bringing charges or holding a<br>
trial. Israel has its own international-law-violating regulations<br>
under which they permit themselves to hold Palestinians on secret<br>
evidence, making it literally impossible for the detainee to
exercise<br>
the right of defense.<br><br>
In the past, Palestinians have spent up to 8 years in administrative<br>
detention, without charges or a trial ever being held against them.<br>
The Palestine News Network reported on October 6, 2005 that Raslan<br>
Talal Thouqan, 31, from the Balata Refugee Camp, recently had a<br>
4-month administrative detention order renewed by the occupying
power<br>
for the 9th time in a row. Mr. Thouqn, father to a daughter who has<br>
never seen his face but in photos, has been held without charge or<br>
trial since November 4, 2002.<br><br>
There are currently 600 Palestinian political prisoners held as<br>
administrative detainees. A recent report by the International
Middle<br>
East Media Center indicates that Israel has offered "voluntary<br>
deportation" to some detainees as a condition of release. After
57<br>
years of displacement and occupation, Israel continues its efforts
to<br>
transfer all Palestinians out of Palestine.<br><br>
The zionist occupier uses administrative detention and other forms
of<br>
political imprisonment as a means of making life unbearable for<br>
Palestinians who defy occupation by continuing to live in
Palestine.<br><br>
Political imprisonment is often an attack upon political leaders and<br>
organizers. From local political activists to major political
leaders,<br>
political imprisonment serves as a mechanism for attacking the<br>
Palestinian national movement, in an attempt to deprive it of its<br>
leaders and activists. Therefore, it is not surprising that<br>
Palestinian prisoners themselves have become active organizers
within<br>
the prisons, forming political associations and uniting in hunger<br>
strikes and other forms of protest against torture and brutality.<br>
Palestinian political prisoners, within the Zionist jails, have<br>
remained active, playing a leading role in the Palestinian national<br>
movement.<br><br>
In March 2006, the Zionist military attacked Jericho Prison, where<br>
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Secretary
Ahmad<br>
Sa'adat, as well as five other Palestinian political prisoners, was<br>
being held by the Palestinian Authority in an illegitimate deal that<br>
violated Palestinian law, under U.S. and British guards. The Zionist<br>
state attacked the prison and abducted Sa'adat and his fellow<br>
prisoners, shortly after his U.S. and British guards walked away
from<br>
the prison, leaving it open to the Zionist assault.<br><br>
Sa'adat's imprisonment, like that of other political leaders and<br>
activists, is an attempt to destroy and attack the Palestinian<br>
political and popular organizations and institutions, through<br>
imprisoning - or assassinating - their leadership. Nevertheless,<br>
Palestinian prisoners have remained active themselves, and their<br>
entire families and communities mobilized, demanding freedom for
these<br>
prisoners, the prisoners of freedom - imprisoned for struggling for<br>
freedom for Palestine.<br><br>
In Palestine '48, activists in Palestinian political associations
have<br>
also been targeted for imprisonment. In recent years, leaders and<br>
activists of the Islamic Movement and Abnaa el-Balad have been<br>
imprisoned and held as political prisoners through the present day.<br>
Palestinian communities in exile have also been subject to
repression,<br>
and often political imprisonment, in host countries; for example, in<br>
Britain, Samar Alami and Jawad Botmeh have been imprisoned for
nearly<br>
10 years on false charges. In the United States, Palestinian<br>
communities - as well as the broad Arab and Muslim communities -
have<br>
come under severe attack, targeted for investigations, immigration<br>
raids, and politically-motivated charges of "material support"
for<br>
Palestinian political organizations labeled illegal by the U.S.<br>
government. Sami al-Arian, the Los Angeles 8, Muhammed Salah, Sameeh<br>
Hamoudeh, and many others have been jailed, deported, or face jail
and<br>
deportation because of their work as Palestinian activists in the<br>
Palestinian community.<br><br>
The struggle for the freedom of the prisoners is central to the<br>
struggle for the liberation of Palestine. Within the prisons of the<br>
Zionist regimes are held those who struggle for freedom for
Palestine<br>
and exercise their right of self-determination, to free their land.<br>
Their imprisonment has been an ongoing assault on Palestinian life<br>
outside the prisons as well, leaving deep scars on its survivors and<br>
on their communities. The release of all Palestinian and Arab<br>
prisoners from Zionist jails is a necessity.<br><br>
Sa'adat, after his abduction, communicated in a letter to the<br>
Palestinian people that expresses not only his aspirations, but
those<br>
of all political prisoners: "I salute the Palestinian people and
their<br>
struggle and have full confidence that this people will accomplish
its<br>
goals of liberation...our life, work and struggle continues.
Wherever<br>
I am, I will continue to fight."<br><br>
Just as it denies Palestinian refugees their Right to Return home,
the<br>
colonial settler zionist entity denies Palestinians countless
rights,<br>
including the right to struggle against oppression, the right to<br>
organize and the right to freedom. Palestinian political prisoners<br>
have a right to justice. They are prisoners of freedom, and they
must<br>
be freed!<br><br>
For more information on political prisoners:<br>
<a href="http://www.newjerseysolidarity.org/resources/palestinianprisoners.html" eudora="autourl">
http://www.newjerseysolidarity.org/resources/palestinianprisoners.html<br>
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522 Valencia Street<br>
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(415) 863-9977<br>
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