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<font size=3><br>
</font><font face="Times, Times" size=3><b>October 2, 2005 <br>
New York Times<br><br>
Prisoners Evacuated After Hurricanes Allege Abuse <br>
By </font><font face="Times, Times" size=3 color="#000066">DAVID
ROHDE</font><font face="Times, Times" size=3> and CHRISTOPHER DREW
<br><br>
<br>
</b>Lawyers for inmates in
</font><font face="Times, Times" size=3 color="#000066">Louisiana</font>
<font face="Times, Times" size=3> say that prison guards have abused some
of the nearly 8,000 prisoners who were evacuated from flooded jails in
the New Orleans area after Hurricane Katrina. <br><br>
The allegations are contained in affidavits filed by lawyers who have
interviewed thousands of inmates in recent weeks. The complaints include
accusations that some guards left prisoners locked in their cells while
floodwaters rose to their necks, and that others engaged in regular
beatings and other abuse. <br><br>
The lawyers also estimate that as many as 2,000 people arrested for minor
crimes just before the hurricane are still in prison five weeks later.
They said that under normal circumstances, such low-level offenders would
have seen a judge and been released within days. State and local
officials say flooding has destroyed much of the court system and legal
records in New Orleans. <br><br>
On Friday, lawyers for the inmates filed papers requesting that the
federal Department of Justice immediately seize control of a temporary
holding facility in Jena, La., where more than two dozen inmates have
complained of beatings, racial slurs and sexual taunts. <br><br>
"We were concerned about stopping them from being abused," said
Phyllis E. Mann, a Louisiana defense lawyer who led the effort to
interview prisoners and who filed the papers. "We've had no
response." <br><br>
Officials from the Justice Department did not respond to a call
requesting comment. <br><br>
Pam Laborde, a spokeswoman for the Louisiana Department of Public Safety
and Corrections, said the department had received no complaints of abuse
at the Jena facility. Ms. Laborde said all prisoners had been evacuated
safely from jails affected by the floods. But she said her department
would send a team on Monday to investigate the reported beatings there.
<br><br>
Ms. Laborde said in a statement that tactical teams of corrections
officers responded to a disturbance at Jena on Sept. 2 and that 60
inmates were removed from the facility. She said there were no reports of
significant injuries to prisoners. <br><br>
Lawyers said that interviews with the 450 prisoners in Jena produced
complaints that guards had been beating them, stripping them naked and
hitting them with belts, shaving their heads, threatening them with dogs,
shocking them with stun guns and assaulting them after they attempted to
report the abuse. <br><br>
The inmates said prison guards from Louisiana, as well as New York City
corrections officers sent to the area after the hurricane, had
participated in the abuse. <br><br>
"I'm afraid for my safety," read one handwritten note that
lawyers say was smuggled to them last week by a Jena prisoner. "It's
going to be worse when y'all leave. I was beaten 9-28-05." <br><br>
Thomas Antenen, a spokesman for the New York City Department of
Correction, said that 10 corrections officers from the city were working
in Jena but that no officers had reported problems there. <br><br>
"All the reports have been positive," Mr. Antenen said. "I
seriously doubt any of our personnel would be involved in that type of
behavior." <br><br>
But the lawyers reported systematic abuse in their legal filings. One of
the lawyers, Christine Lehmann, said she had interviewed 38 inmates held
in Jena. <br><br>
"Of the inmates I interviewed, almost all said that they had been
physically abused themselves or had seen others physically abused,"
Ms. Lehmann wrote in her affidavit. "Apparently the guards were
particularly fond of dragging inmates out of their beds or pods (often by
the hair) and beating them, often by slamming their heads repeatedly into
the floor or the wall." <br><br>
Guards used racial slurs, forced prisoners to get up on tables and
"hop like bunnies" and threatened to force them to perform sex
acts on guards, the affidavits said. The lawyers said that prisoners
showed bruises, cuts and chipped teeth that were consistent with their
accounts of beatings. <br><br>
Prisoners confirmed that there had been a disturbance in the prison in
early September. They said that the initial response had been
heavy-handed, with guards forcing prisoners to lie naked, face down on
the floor for five hours, and that brutal treatment continued for weeks.
<br><br>
Rachel Jones, one of the 30 lawyers who conducted the interviews, said
that far more reports of abuse emerged from Jena than from the other 40
facilities in Louisiana that received evacuated prisoners. <br><br>
"I did not hear anything even closely approximating the extreme
levels of abuse and sadism that I heard at Jena," Ms. Jones wrote in
her affidavit. "The inmates I spoke to repeatedly expressed that
they were 'terrified' and 'scared for their lives' inside Jena."
<br><br>
The Jena facility is a former juvenile detention center that was closed
in 2000 after a federal investigation found systematic abuse there. It
was reopened to house prisoners evacuated from southeastern Louisiana
after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. <br><br>
The jail is being operated by a combination of Louisiana state prison
guards and volunteer corrections officers from New York. Defense lawyers
complained that the impromptu facility did not have standard operating
procedures, including a grievance process for inmates, that might curtail
abuse. <br><br>
Charles Jones, a state senator and chairman of the committee on
government affairs, said in an interview last night that he was asking
the state police and the corrections department to investigate the
allegations at the Jena facility. <br><br>
Other inmates interviewed by the lawyers said that they were locked in
their cells in New Orleans and abandoned by guards as floodwaters rose.
Dan Bright, a 37-year-old construction worker, said that the power went
out in the Templeman III jail, where he was held after being arrested for
public drunkenness and resisting arrest just before the storm. <br><br>
Mr. Bright said that guards ordered prisoners into their cells, locked
the doors and then left the facility. After power went out on the day of
the storm, floodwaters then began to gradually fill his cell, eventually
reaching up to his neck. <br><br>
"Just imagine, you're in your cell, the light's out and the water
was rising," he said. "The deputies were nowhere to be found.
They completely abandoned us." <br><br>
Mr. Bright said that when the floodwaters stopped rising, he and other
prisoners remained in their cells for 24 hours, perched on top bunks or
standing in the water. Prisoners who freed themselves from cells on upper
levels were ultimately able to pry some cell doors off their hinges, he
said. He said that when he left the jail four inmates were still stuck
inside their cells. <br><br>
In a report released last week, Human Rights Watch said they feared that
some prisoners might have drowned in their cells and called for an
investigation into whether prisoners were abandoned. The group said that
as many 300 prisoners may be missing from city jails, but it is unclear
whether they are somewhere in the state prison system, have escaped or
have died. Ms. Mann, the lawyer who coordinated the interviews with
prisoners, said prisoners reported being trapped in their cells, but none
reported seeing prisoners drown. <br><br>
Marlin N. Gusman, the Orleans Parish criminal sheriff who is in charge of
the jails, said none of the 6,000 inmates died and "none was
abandoned." But he acknowledged that it took three days to evacuate
all the inmates, who were initially ferried by three small boats to a
nearby overpass. <br><br>
Sheriff Gusman said it "would have been impossible" to evacuate
so many inmates as the storm approached. He said that most of the inmates
were evacuated by the Wednesday after the storm. But then deputies
realized that 100 were still left in the upper stories of another
building, he said, and they were rescued on Thursday. <br><br>
Human Rights Watch has complained that the sheriff did not move inmates
to state facilities before the storm, as some parishes did, or have a
plan to deal with rising floodwaters. <br><br>
Quantonio Williams, 31, an assistant office manager who had been arrested
just before the storm and charged with marijuana possession, said guards
locked him in his cell when floodwaters reached knee level in the jail
where he was held in New Orleans. <br><br>
Mr. Williams said the water rose to his chest before prisoners took over
a control room and freed themselves. <br><br>
He complained that during the subsequent evacuation, guards drank water
for themselves but gave none to prisoners, who sat in open sun or on
buses. When he finally arrived at a state prison in St. Gabriel , La.,
Mr. Williams said, hundreds of prisoners were placed in a field, were
tossed sandwiches over a fence and were forced to go to the bathroom in
the field. <br><br>
Ms. Laborde said that the important factor was that no prisoners died
during a storm that killed hundreds. "We were there for
transportation and to save lives," she said. <br><br>
<br>
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