<html>
<body>
<font size=3><br>
US guards at Guantanamo tortured me, says UK man<br>
By Severin Carrell<br>
24 April 2005<br>
<a href="http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/story.jsp?story=632488" eudora="autourl">
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/story.jsp?story=632488<br><br>
<br><br>
</a>A British resident has claimed he was tortured by US guards at<br>
Guantanamo Bay, suffering violent sexual assaults, near drowning and
an<br>
attack in which he was blinded.<br><br>
The Independent on Sunday has been given a detailed account from
Omar<br>
Deghayes of repeated abuse by American and Pakistani interrogators
over<br>
the past three years including electric shocks and sodomy by US
guards.<br><br>
The allegations, made by human rights lawyer Clive Stafford Smith,
have<br>
persuaded British ministers to take up Mr Deghayes's case.<br><br>
In some of the most disturbing allegations to emerge from Guantanamo,
Mr<br>
Deghayes also accuses US and Pakistani interrogators of beating him<br>
repeatedly since his arrest three years ago, smearing his face with<br>
human excrement, starving him of food, and withdrawing light and<br>
clothing.<br><br>
In a detailed 10-page account Mr Deghayes, whose family fled Libya
after<br>
his father, a prominent lawyer and trade unionist, was allegedly<br>
murdered by agents of Muammar Gaddafi in 1980, claims:<br><br>
* Pakistani interrogators put him in a "snake room" with glass
cases<br>
holding poisonous snakes to make him confess, and tortured him with<br>
electric shocks;<br><br>
* Members of the US "extreme reaction force" at Guantanamo Bay
blinded<br>
him in his already weak right eye with Mace riot control gas and by<br>
gouging it with a finger;<br><br>
* At Bagram airbase, Afghanistan, US guards allegedly sodomised five<br>
detainees, and forced petrol and benzene into the anuses of
others;<br><br>
* In Pakistan, two interrogators tied him to a bench, repeatedly
whipped<br>
him with wooden canes in turns and threatened with him rape;<br><br>
* British intelligence officers interrogated him in Pakistan - adding
to<br>
allegations that MI6 and MI5 collaborated in the arrests of many of
the<br>
British residents in Guantanamo Bay.<br><br>
Mr Deghayes's testimony was recorded during more than 20 hours of<br>
interviews by his US attorney, Clive Stafford Smith, in a Guantanamo
Bay<br>
cell in January and March this year, and has only recently been
cleared<br>
by US Department of Justice censors.<br><br>
Mr Stafford Smith said he found Mr Deghayes's testimony
"totally<br>
credible". He added: "He has been treated worse in Guantanamo
than any<br>
other person I have come across. He is legally trained and tries to
help<br>
other people there, so the Americans think he's a trouble-maker.<br>
Consequently, he's suffered for it."<br><br>
The claims are understood to have shocked the Foreign Office
minister<br>
Baroness Symons, and played a major part in the Government's decision
to<br>
directly intervene in the cases of five British residents still held
at<br>
Guantanamo Bay. Until now, the UK has refused to intervene.<br><br>
The Government has been under intense pressure to lobby for the
release<br>
of Mr Deghayes and the other British residents - a Jordanian, an
Iraqi,<br>
a Saudi Arabian and a Ugandan who have lived in Britain for up to 20<br>
years as refugees or permanent residents. Mr Deghayes's family,<br>
including his mother and wife, an Afghani, live in Brighton.<br><br>
All five men - and up to four others believed to have close British
ties<br>
- are in legal limbo because they kept their original nationality to<br>
reclaim property or have legal rights in their country of origin.
Their<br>
parents, wives and children are British citizens, but the Foreign
Office<br>
says their foreign nationality bars the UK from formally
representing<br>
the men. None of their home countries has intervened. The US has
also<br>
refused to give the UK any access to them.<br><br>
Mr Deghayes's case has alarmed human rights lawyers because the US
has<br>
allowed Libyan intelligence officers to interrogate him in Cuba -
even<br>
though he is a refugee from Col Gaddafi's regime.<br><br>
Mr Stafford Smith said they could now "conclusively prove" that
Mr<br>
Deghayes was the victim of mistaken identity. They had established
that<br>
video footage allegedly showing him in Chechnya was of another man,
who<br>
is now dead. Mr Deghayes had never been to Chechnya, the lawyer<br>
insisted.<br><br>
Mr Deghayes was seized in the Pakistani city of Lahore in April 2002
by<br>
armed local intelligence officers, and alleges he was immediately<br>
subjected to repeated torture, threats against his wife and
children,<br>
and violent assaults by his captors.<br><br>
He claims the Pakistani interrogators told him they were holding him
at<br>
US request, and insisted they had no interest in him. He claimed:
"I<br>
underwent systematic beatings every night for three days. Each time,<br>
when I was nearly unconscious, I would be thrown back into the cell
to<br>
await more."<br><br>
After several weeks in Lahore, he said, he was taken to the
Pakistani<br>
capital Islamabad where he claims to have been interrogated by both<br>
British and US intelligence officers. He alleges he was
"similarly<br>
abused" there for approximately a month, including having his
head<br>
forcibly held under water in a large drum "until I was almost
drowned".<br><br>
Mr Deghayes was terrorised by one technique - shoving prisoners into
a<br>
chamber nicknamed the "snake room". The Libyan claimed:
"One day they<br>
took me to a room that had very large snakes in glass boxes. The
room<br>
was painted black and white, with dim lights. They threatened to
leave<br>
me there, and let the snakes out with me in the room. This really got
to<br>
me, as these were such sick people that they must have had this room<br>
specially made."<br><br>
Over his two months in Afghanistan, he added, they starved him of
food<br>
for nearly eight days, deprived him of light "for days on
end",<br>
"effectively suffocated" him in an airtight box, and subjected
him to<br>
beatings and being forced to live naked for long periods "as part of
the<br>
humiliation process".<br><br>
He added: "The camp looked like the Nazi camps that I saw in films
...<br>
Lying on the floor of the compound, all night I would hear the
screams<br>
of others in the rooms above us, as they were tortured and
interrogated.<br>
My number would be called out, and I would have to go to the gate.
They<br>
chained me, and put a bag over my head, dragging me off for my own
turn.<br>
They would force me to my knees for questioning. They would threaten
me<br>
with more torture."<br><br>
In September 2002, Mr Deghayes was transferred to Guantanamo Bay
from<br>
Bagram. Since then, he alleges, he has been repeatedly subjected to<br>
violent assaults and humiliating ill-treatment. He is now living in<br>
solitary confinement, in a concrete cell.<br><br>
The blinding incident came in March last year after the prisoners<br>
protested against forcible intimate body searches by guards training
for<br>
their transfer to Iraq. Mr Stafford Smith recounts: "The prisoners
were<br>
Maced, but they fought back this time. The officer standing behind
the<br>
MPs kept urging them to spray more Mace at Omar's eye. 'More, more',
he<br>
shouted. Then one of the MPs pushed his finger into Omar's eye.
Again,<br>
the officer shouted 'more, more'. Omar was trying desperately not to<br>
scream, the pain was agonising."<br><br>
Mr Deghayes was left unable to see in either eye at first. His right<br>
eye, already weakened by a childhood accident, has been left
permanently<br>
"milky white" and blinded, Mr Stafford Smith said.<br><br>
Other severe assaults involved the camp's "extreme reaction
force", a<br>
form of riot squad allegedly used to quell or punish prisoners. In a<br>
series of incidents, US personnel smeared another man's faeces in
his<br>
face; he was nearly drowned when water from high-pressure hoses was<br>
forced up his nose; he had his head shoved into a flushing toilet;
had<br>
his nose nearly broken; and was violently assaulted in the
recreation<br>
yard.<br><br>
The US government insists it investigates all allegations of<br>
ill-treatment, and now admits to 10 proven cases of abuse at
Guantanamo<br>
Bay, and at least two detainee murders in Afghanistan. In January,
the<br>
Pentagon launched a fresh inquiry, which reported its findings last<br>
month, after leaked FBI papers revealed serious allegations of abuse<br>
witnessed by FBI agents at Camp Delta.<br><br>
Mr Stafford Smith said Mr Deghayes was now "very, very paranoid
because<br>
they've played so many games with him". However, he added, his
client<br>
"is holding up better than many" at Guantanamo Bay. "All
he wants to do<br>
is to get back home to his family." <br><br>
<br>
***<br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
<font size=3 color="#FF0000">The Freedom Archives<br>
522 Valencia Street<br>
San Francisco, CA 94110<br>
(415) 863-9977<br>
</font><font size=3>
<a href="http://www.freedomarchives.org/" eudora="autourl">
www.freedomarchives.org</a></font></body>
</html>