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GRANMA INTERNATIONAL<br>
Havana. January 20, 2005<br><br>
STATEMENT FROM THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS<br>
Cuba calls on the United States to stop<br>
the torture of prisoners in Guantánamo<br><br>
On January 19, 2005, reflecting the indignation of our<br>
people at the atrocities committed on prisoners held at the<br>
US Naval Base in Guantánamo, the Ministry of Foreign<br>
Affairs presented the US governmental authorities in Havana<br>
and Washington with a diplomatic note denouncing the<br>
flagrant violations of human rights that the said<br>
government is daily committing on Cuban territory illegally<br>
occupied by the above-mentioned naval base. This<br>
communication called for an immediate end to that<br>
inhuman and criminal conduct.<br><br>
The note reminds the US government that the atrocities<br>
being committed on the base and the very fact of utilizing<br>
that illegally occupied Cuban territory as a prison, is in<br>
violation of numerous instruments of international law and<br>
international humanitarian law, and moreover, violates the<br>
Coal and Naval Stations Agreement signed in February 1903<br>
by the government of the United States and the Cuban<br>
government of that period, in conditions of inequality and<br>
disadvantage for our country, whose independence was<br>
circumscribed via the Platt Agreement.<br><br>
According to Article II of that agreement, the US<br>
government committed itself to doing everything necessary<br>
to ensure that those locations should be exclusively used<br>
as coal or naval stations and for no other objective.<br><br>
It is also important to recall that when the Cuban<br>
authorities were informed - although not consulted - of the<br>
US government decision to transfer a group of prisoners<br>
from the war in Afghanistan to this US military enclave in<br>
Guantánamo, the government of the Republic of Cuba informed<br>
national and internal opinion in a statement dated January<br>
11, 2002, that "although the transfer of foreign prisoners<br>
of war on the part of the government of the United States<br>
to one of its military installations located on part of our<br>
national territory over which we have been deprived of the<br>
right to exercise jurisdiction is not in line with the<br>
regulations that gave rise to that installation, we shall<br>
not create any obstacles to the development of the<br>
operation." Moreover, the statement highlighted that our<br>
government had "taken note with satisfaction of public<br>
statements from the US authorities in the context of the<br>
prisoners receiving adequate and humane treatment."<br><br>
The dramatic reality of the prisoners detained on the<br>
Guantánamo Naval Base, reported by the media to total 550<br>
at the present time, likewise reveals the double standards<br>
of the US government in its hackneyed and manipulative<br>
campaigning on behalf of human rights.<br><br>
The arbitrary detention of these foreign prisoners without<br>
the mediation of a legal trial, as well as the torture and<br>
degrading treatment to which they are being subjected,<br>
constitute a gross violation of human rights and numerous<br>
international treaties and conventions, in particular, the<br>
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on<br>
torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or<br>
punishment.<br><br>
With this hypocritical conduct, the government of the<br>
United States has demonstrated the falsity of its own<br>
public statements and once again has lied to the government<br>
of the Republic of Cuba, to its own people and to the<br>
international community by concealing the horrific acts of<br>
torture, cruelty and humiliating and denigratory treatment<br>
committed on prisoners detained on the Guantánamo Naval<br>
Base, only comparable with the torture inflicted on inmates<br>
in the prison of Abu Ghraib and other penitential<br>
establishments in occupied Iraqi territory.<br><br>
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs adds its voice to the<br>
calls and demands of the international community that the<br>
government of the United States instantly end these<br>
flagrant violations of prisoners that, moreover, are<br>
being committed on illegally occupied Cuban territory.<br><br>
Cuba has the total moral right afforded by an<br>
irreproachable history in this context and the right<br>
conferred on it to exercise sovereignty over all parts of<br>
Cuban territory to denounce these abuses and violations<br>
that the US government is daily committing on the detainees<br>
on the Guantánamo Naval Base and to demand the end of these<br>
practices that violate international law.<br><br>
Havana, January 19, 2005<br>
<a href="http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2005/enero/juev20/05declar.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2005/enero/juev20/05declar.html<br>
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