<html>
<body>
<font size=3><br><br>
</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3><b>Title XV: The
Conditions in Women’s Prisons<br><br>
Sara Olson W94197 <br><br>
</b>1/08/05</font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Title XV, the book of
regulations that codifies the daily management of California prisons,
must be changed to reflect gender differences. Women are not violent.
Title XV must be made more gender specific. It’s currently written to
apply to violent male prisoners. </font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>When imprisoned, women tend to
become depressed or to seek solace in a personal relationship with
another prisoner. However, the California Department of Corrections (CDC)
spreads the news that women are becoming more violent to justify
increased imprisonment numbers and more onerous custody classifications.
</font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Despite the fact that violent
crime has decreased nationwide over the past decade to a 30-year low, the
number of women in U. S. prisons had researched the highest amount ever
by 2003; 100,000. In December 2004 the Little Hoover Commission, a state
government oversight panel, released a study of California prisons and
women prisoners. It came to the conclusion that California’s system
spectacularly abuses women. The number of women in California’s state
prisons has increased five times since the mid-1980’s. </font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Today in California, there are
22,000 women, inmates and parolees, whose convictions are for, on the
whole, non-violent and drug-related crimes. Because of mandatory
sentencing, predatory prosecutors, and a broken parole system that exists
primarily as a prison reentry program, female convicts receive no
rehabilitation or hope for a successful integration in to free society.
Rather than address these problems, CDC policy is almost wholly punitive,
introducing regulations that restrict personal property, access to
programs of any kind and medical, dental or psychiatric care. Even the
food is getting worse!</font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>When a prisoner is released,
she is barred from public housing and most welfare benefits. Ex-felons
are barred for life from many well-paying jobs. Parole programs exist, in
practice, for one goal: to violate parolees for any reason to keep prison
population levels elevated to totals that earn state monies for the
“corrections” system. Often, paroled women remain outside for only one
day to a week before remand to prison. That’s not their failure. It’s
systemic failure, but there’s no government oversight of these failed
mechanisms. A bottomless public money pit finances these failures. Parole
Department employees have no incentive to perform competently. In fact,
success could lead to their redundancy. </font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>The CDC is responsible for the
wellbeing of prisoners. Instead, gender-blind rules apply in prisons full
of generally low security risk women. Guards act as though they’re
constantly in danger of attack from out-of-control inmates. At their
training academy, prospective employees learn restraint techniques and
methods for maintaining personal safety in the presence of menacing
convicts. Then they come to women’s prison and hand out sanitary napkins
or tampons and break up catfights between jealous girlfriends. They
become lethargic. Those who don’t succumb to lethargy enforce petty rules
that, if broken, can result in harsh punishment or even additional time.
According to one old-timer, in CCWF’s fourteen-year history, no officer
has been stabbed. Only four have been actually jumped and punched. There
is no inmate-on-inmate murder, just death by suicide and medical neglect.
But the guard’s union, the California Correctional Peace Officers
Association, must push the violence quotient because it guarantees jobs.
</font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>At Central California Women’s
Facility (C.C.W.F.) and its sister prison across the road, Valley State
Prison for Women (V.S.P.W.) the only major non-gender blind policy is
dorm housing. Men are housed two to a cell to prevent fights. Women are
housed eight to a cell in a room originally designed for four people.
Women who are mutually hostile, mentally ill or lifers and parole
violators who approach prison with completely opposite attitudes are
thrown together with no regard for compatibility. Elder abuse is rampant.
The mentally ill are tossed into the mix while actively hallucinating.
However, good behavior yields no rewards. In fact, bad behavior—“acting
out”—often gets an inmate what she wants to simply shut her up. </font>
<br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>There’s no Honor dorm. Lifers
with good behavior records earn nothing for compliance. No rewards mean
good behavior is obscured. Thus, no questions re asked about the efficacy
of incarceration for inmates well beyond their first parole dates with
two or more additional denials from the Board of Prison Terms. The upshot
is total dehumanization. </font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>C. C. W. F. opened in 1990. In
1996, CDC surrounded it with and electrified fence. Armed guard towers
were added. Within this perimeter, all is secure yet the administration
restricts inmates in Close Custody classifications even further. While
Close Custody rules for women have always been in Title XV, they weren’t
enforced until the mid-1990’s. </font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Gender specificity is
particularly necessary as regards Close A/B Custody designations. CDC has
begun to classify more women at the highest custody levels to justify
increased population numbers and as an argument to reinforce our
imaginary escalating violence. One can be classified Close Custody for
length of sentence, the notoriety of one’s case, escape attempts, and
several other reasons. Sleeping in someone else’s bunk can constitute an
escape attempt. Close Custody achieves more staff positions to “guard”
and “count” the “dangerous” criminals. It supports the fallacy that women
are predators. </font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>In reality, Close Custody
prevents us from being allowed family or conjugal visits and transfers to
prisons nearer to families. It creates a gulf between a prisoner and her
children and loved ones. However, building the state’s two largest
women’s prisons in an isolated little burg, Chowchilla, hundreds of miles
from nowhere quite handily accomplishes that goal. </font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Women normally plea-bargain
their cases. Even for violent crimes, we are usually sentenced as aiders
and abettors. Because we are fallen women, our sentences tend to be
longer than those for men convicted of the same crimes. When it comes to
murder, women primarily kill abusers who have been torturing them for
many years. </font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Public financing for women’s
prisons is money misspent. There are alternatives to incarceration.
Halfway houses and community-based programs that preserve family unity
make more sense. They also operate at a far lower cost. Imprisoning
parents tends to pass on a pattern of public institutionalization to the
next generation. Children of imprisoned parents are five times more
likely to become incarcerated themselves. Our children need us. Women
need education, job training, abuse and drug counseling to help with
parenting and childcare.</font> <br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>It’s time Californians began
to monitor the overall social success story of the institutions that are
bankrupting state-funded education, healthcare, and public works. What do
they provide the state but increasingly insurmountable bills, a guard’s
union with dictatorial influence over government spending and a
reputation for one of the biggest, baddest prison systems in the world? A
good place to start looking at reform is in the women’s prison system.
Develop programs that place female lawbreakers in our communities where
we can maintain strong ties with our families and our homes. Help us to
learn to become assets to our society, not its outsiders. </font>
<br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times" size=3>Sara Olson<br><br>
For more info on Sara Olson:
<a href="http://www.breakthechains.net">www.breakthechains.net</a> and
<a href="http://www.abcf.net">www.abcf.net</a><br>
</font><x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
<font size=3 color="#FF0000">The Freedom Archives<br>
522 Valencia Street<br>
San Francisco, CA 94110<br>
(415) 863-9977<br>
</font><font size=3><a href="http://www.freedomarchives.org/" eudora="autourl">www.freedomarchives.org</a></font></body>
</html>