[Pnews] Field Notes from the Frontlines of the Government's War on the Left

[Prisoner News]

counterpunch.org
<https://www.counterpunch.org/2023/06/30/field-notes-from-the-frontlines-of-the-governments-war-on-the-left/>
Field Notes from the Frontlines of the Government's War on the Left
Michael Gould-Wartofsky - June 30, 2023
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[image: image.png]

As night fell over the South River Forest, the music festival was in full
swing. Young and old swayed to the sounds of Suede Cassidy. Families
gathered around the grill. Little ones frolicked in an inflatable bouncy
house bedecked with a banner that read: “Stop Cop City.”

While the band played on, a strike force of Georgia state troopers
assembled in the shadows. They were there to clear the way for the creation
of the Atlanta Public Safety Training Center, better known as “Cop City,” a
$90-million training ground for the future of urban warfare. It would
destroy more than half of that urban forest. For years, the project had
faced mounting local opposition and this festival was, in essence, a
coming-out party for the movement to defend a priceless bit of urban green
space from the bulldozer’s blade.

Now, accompanied by the dull hum of drones and the buzz of helicopters
overhead, officers of the “peace” descended from all directions, their
fingers on the triggers of their semi-automatics. The orders came down with
the force of live rounds: “Get on the ground! Now!”

“I was playing ‘All Along the Watchtower,’ funnily enough,” remembers Suede
Cassidy frontman Jeremiah Percival. “Around halfway through our set, they
started arresting people… pointing AR-15s… traumatizing kids for nothing.
It was very stormtrooper-esque. It’s a good reminder to know how fascism is
in this country and how it’s very much alive.”

“It was after dark,” recalls Stop Cop City activist Priscilla Grim
<https://unicornriot.ninja/2023/dont-forget-us-forest-defenders-confront-horrors-of-life-in-dekalb-county-jail/>.
“I was walking to see the concert. And I noticed that there was a drone
tracking me. And the next thing I knew, men started chasing me, and I fell.
They had me turn over on my stomach. And there was the red light of the
gunsight to the right of my head. It was… frightening!”

Priscilla and 22 other protesters nabbed that night would go on to be
charged <https://www.atlantapd.org/Home/Components/News/News/3927/17> with
“domestic terrorism” — conduct allegedly “intended to intimidate the
civilian population” or to “alter, change, or coerce the policy of the
government of this state” — under a Georgia statute
<https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-16/chapter-4/16-4-10>
originally
meant to deter would-be killers in the wake of the Charleston A.M.E.
massacre
<https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/charleston-church-massacre-2015/>.
“I was completely shocked when I heard that I was being charged with
domestic terrorism,” Priscilla told me. “For wearing black! In a forest!
It’s absurd. It’s illegitimate. It’s an abuse… And as a survivor of 9/11, I
am insulted that the state of Georgia thinks that they can do this.”

The Makings of an American Inquisition

Today, no fewer than 42 such cases
<https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jun/02/atlanta-cop-city-protest-domestic-terrorism-statute>
are
being prosecuted by Georgia’s attorney general. All 42 defendants stand
accused of damaging property, not people. The only injuries that occurred
were by police and correctional officers on the bodies of the accused. Some
were then held for a month or more before being formally charged with a
crime.

Georgia is hardly alone. The New York City Police Department recently
attempted to charge multiple protesters with “terrorism
<https://pix11.com/news/local-news/nyc-subway-chokehold-protester-calls-out-nypd-for-charges-outrageous/>”
after they peacefully occupied a subway station to protest the choking to
death of Jordan Neely
<https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/03/nyregion/nyc-subway-chokehold-death.html>,
an unhoused New Yorker, by an ex-Marine. In an absurd turn of events, the
charges were ultimately downgraded from “terrorism” to “criminal
trespassing” before being dropped altogether last week.

And across the country, such police work continues under the guise of
counterterrorism. Since the George Floyd movement, it’s been possible to
see the makings of a future American inquisition in which the machinery of
state is increasingly weaponized against the body politic itself —
especially against its most leftwing, most marginalized parts.

Though the fanatics of the far right have been responsible
<https://www.adl.org/resources/report/murder-and-extremism-united-states-2022>
for
the preponderance of deadly political violence in recent years, it’s the
heretics of the left — antiracists and antifascists, environmentalists and
anticapitalists, pro-choice feminists and LGBTQ+ liberationists — who have
attracted the most attention from police, prosecutors, and inquisitorial
politicians.

It is they who have been profiled as “domestic terrorists
<https://www.foxnews.com/video/6322454297112>,” branded as “violent
extremists
<https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs5746/files/Anarchist%20-%20Left-Wing%20Violent%20Extremism%20in%20America.pdf>,”
and subjected to terrorism-based sentencing enhancements
<https://abcnews.go.com/US/labeled-terrorist-jan-sentencing-fuels-debate/story?id=87769985>,
often yielding harsher prison terms and crueler punishments than those for
their right-wing counterparts. As a result of such disparities, hundreds of
participants in the George Floyd protests remain caged in federal
facilities to this day.

The Long, Hot Summer of 2020

On May 31, 2020, just days after George Floyd’s murder, President Trump’s
Department of Justice (DOJ) all but declared war on the burgeoning
racial-justice movement. Attorney General William P. Barr went before the
press and promised
<https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-general-william-p-barrs-statement-riots-and-domestic-terrorism>
to
deploy federal forces to apprehend “radical agitators,” identify “criminal
organizers and instigators,” and “coordinate” with “our state and local
partners.”

“The rioting is domestic terrorism,” Barr went on to state, “and will be
treated accordingly.”

Acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) Ken Cuccinelli had a
nearly identical message
<https://twitter.com/HomelandKen/status/1268906136297713664> for the media:
“Cities across America burn at the hands of antifa and anarchists while
many political leaders are refusing to call it what it is: domestic
terrorism.” A DHS whistleblower later affirmed
<https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/homeland-security-whistleblower/0819ec9ee29306a5/full.pdf>
that
Cuccinelli and others had specifically instructed him to play up “the
prominence of violent ‘left-wing’ groups” in his intelligence assessments —
and downplay threats of terror from the far right.

And so began a long, hot summer of inquisition into, and counterinsurgency
against, the Black Lives Matter movement. By the second week of June, more
than 13,643 protest participants had been arrested
<https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/6982454/FBI-June-6-George-Floyd.pdf> by
state and local authorities. Some, like a group of three teens in Oklahoma
City, even faced charges of felony “terrorism
<https://theintercept.com/2020/08/27/black-lives-matter-protesters-terrorism-felony-charges/>”
for alleged acts of property destruction.

By the time the protests were over, some 326 people had been
apprehended by federal
agents
<https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/over-300-people-facing-federal-charges-crimes-committed-during-nationwide-demonstrations>,
including members of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, and the Department of Homeland Security’s
Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC
<https://www.opb.org/news/article/federal-law-enforcement-unmarked-vehicles-portland-protesters/>).
At least 54 U.S. Attorneys’ offices were involved, as were all 56 of the
FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Forces.

In May 2023, new reporting on FBI activities would reveal that the agency
had improperly run “batch queries
<https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/19/fbi-surveillance-black-lives-matter-protesters-00097924>”
of foreign intelligence sources for information on 133 individuals, all of
whom were arrested “in connection with civil unrest and protests” in 2020.
They were looking for “counter-terrorism derogatory information on the
arrestees.” According to recently declassified documents
<https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/fisa-702-certification-2022/1b7ec8155e5513a3/full.pdf>
from
the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, they were also spying on
American citizens without “any specific potential connections to
terrorist-related activity.”

In 20 of the cases
<https://m4bl.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Struggle-For-Power-The-Ongoing-Persecution-of-Black-Movement-by-the-U.S.-Government.pdf>
prosecuted
at the federal level, there is evidence of direct involvement by FBI agents
in the arrests themselves. And in two particularly egregious cases, U.S.
Marshals and their deputies functionally acted as judges, juries, and
executioners
<https://www.thenation.com/article/activism/cop-city-deadly-police-violence/>,
with “Violent Offender Task Forces” fatally shooting two suspects —
antifascist activist Michael Reinoehl in Washington and Black Lives Matter
advocate Winston Smith in Minnesota — on sight.

Up until January 6, 2021, the supposed danger posed by left-wing
“extremism” continued to be deemed greater than, or at least equal to, the
threat of right-wing terrorism. No matter that the right had been
responsible for the lion’s share of lethal incidents
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/02/28/extremism-right-wing-deaths/>
linked
to extremism of any kind.

There were, of course, no terrorism bulletins released ahead of the events
of January 6
<https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-J6-REPORT/pdf/GPO-J6-REPORT-4-1.pdf>th.
Nor would there be terrorism enhancements after the fact
<https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/04/doj-domestic-terrorism-sentences-jan-6-526407>
awaiting
those who participated in the Capitol siege. Such charges were reserved for
Americans of a different description.

A Bipartisan Inquisition

The inquisition did not end with Trump’s first term. For all the rhetoric
about criminal justice reform — and for all the conspiracy theories
claiming that the president had “quietly
<https://factcheck.afp.com/satirical-post-shared-belief-biden-pardoned-blm-protesters>”
pardoned thousands of Black Lives Matter protesters in 2021 — Joe Biden’s
Department of Justice has doubled down in a determined fashion on an
inquisitorial strategy of counterinsurgency in the name of counterterrorism.

In the White House’s “National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism,”
released
<https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/National-Strategy-for-Countering-Domestic-Terrorism.pdf>
in
June 2021, the administration pledged to “disrupt and deter those who
launch… attacks in a misguided effort to force change in government
policies that they view as unjust.” Subsequent documents, like last fall’s
“Strategic Intelligence Assessment,” a joint product of the FBI and the
DHS, confirmed
<https://www.dni.gov/files/NCTC/documents/news_documents/2022_10_FBI-DHS_Strategic_Intelligence_Assessment_and_Data_on_Domestic_Terrorism.pdf>
what
many in the Black Lives Matter movement already knew: that federal
intelligence agencies had set their sights on “threat actors” motivated by
“real or perceived racism or injustice in American society.”

Over the course of the Biden presidency, the DOJ has prosecuted Trump-era
protest crimes with vigor and enthusiasm, while federal prosecutors have
expanded the use of terrorism sentencing enhancements, delivering dozens of
political prisoners to the doorstep of the Federal Bureau of Prisons. A
grossly disproportionate share
<https://m4bl.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Struggle-For-Power-The-Ongoing-Persecution-of-Black-Movement-by-the-U.S.-Government.pdf>
of
them have been people of African descent.

The vast majority of federal cases involve offenses against property or “
commerce.
<https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/feds-go-after-protesters-rarely-used-civil-disorder-law-enacted-n1245540>”
At least 17 have faced felony charges for unlawful use of the Internet (for
instance, “using an instrument of interstate commerce to incite riots”).
One of every three defendants was charged with obstructing “interstate
commerce,” one in five with crimes of “civil disorder
<https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/231>,” and another one in five
for “conspiring,” “attempting,” or “aiding and abetting” some underlying
crime they did not themselves commit.

Take the case of a young Black woman named Tia Pugh
<https://theintercept.com/2021/08/18/civil-disorder-prosecutions-racial-justice-protests-extremism/>,
of Mobile, Alabama, who was initially charged with two simple misdemeanors
for breaking a window on the night of May 31, 2020.

“We were attacked first,” she would recall. “I was getting my people out of
there… We get killed for less.” After being tracked down on Facebook, then
interrogated by the FBI, she was brought up on felony charges for
interfering with the police “during the commission of a civil disorder”
which “adversely affected commerce.” Facing more than five years in prison,
her sentence was reduced to time served after she spent more than a year in
pretrial detention in an Alabama jail.

Though many have seen their charges dropped, others have seen their cases
pursued to the bitter end by local prosecutors. Black activist Brittany
Martin
<https://www.npr.org/2022/09/06/1121322520/a-black-protester-voiced-anger-at-police-in-south-carolina-she-got-4-years-in-pr>
was,
for instance, convicted in 2022 of “breaching the peace” for shouting in
officers’ faces during a peaceable assembly in Sumter, South Carolina, in
2020. Although the alleged offense typically carries a maximum penalty of
30 days, prosecutors charged her with a crime of a “high and aggravated
nature.” Last spring, she was sentenced, while pregnant, to no fewer than
four years behind bars.

Future Enemies of the State

By any measure, the white supremacist movement is now officially
acknowledged
<https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/553161-biden-officials-testify-that-white-supremacists-are-greatest/>
to
pose the deadliest terrorist threat in America. The White House, the DOJ,
and the DHS have made much of their commitment to confronting such
far-right forms of terror, but the numbers coming from the federal
government tell a different story.

On June 6th, the DOJ’s Office of the Inspector General released its annual
internal audit
<https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/reports/23-078.pdf>, assessing
the Department’s strategy to “address the domestic violent extremism
threat.” The audit revealed that investigations into white supremacist,
“racially motivated,” and “anti-government/anti-authority” activity fell
dramatically from 2021 to 2022. At the same time, the number (and share) of
investigations involving “abortion-related” (including “pro-choice”)
extremism skyrocketed
<https://theintercept.com/2023/06/15/fbi-abortion-domestic-terrorism/>,
increasing by more than 800% and surpassing that recorded in any other year
on record.

There is little mystery as to who is being targeted by such investigations
since the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health decision, which revoked a
pregnant parent’s right to choose. Last year, FBI Director Christopher Wray
clarified
<https://www.c-span.org/video/?c5042052/user-clip-fbi-director-wray-admidts-abortion-voilence-cases-pro-life-orgs>
which
side was the most suspect and which side considered the most victimized:
“You might be interested to know that, since the Dobbs decision, probably
in the neighborhood of 70 percent of our abortion-related violence cases,
are cases of violence or threats against pro-life… where the victims are
pro-life organizations. And we’re going after that.”

The case of Pilsen Community Books (PCB), a worker-owned bookstore
<https://pilsencommunitybooks.com/> on Chicago’s Lower West Side, is
illuminating in this regard. PCB was recently revealed to be the subject of
an FBI “assessment
<https://unicornriot.ninja/2023/fbi-bookstore-spying-in-chicago-eyes-abortion-rights-cop-city-anti-development-activists/>,”
based on three factors: its status as a “not police friendly place”; its
role as a “meeting, planning, and networking venue”; and its recent use by
“pro-abortion extremists…to prepare for a pro-abortion direct action.” In
other words, it’s a dangerous hotbed of constitutionally protected activity.

“Everything is very much out there in terms of what we believe and what we
do,” says worker-owner Mandy Medley. “I was shocked that the FBI would be
interested in us this way… Community organizing is not illegal and should
not be treated as such.”

Elsewhere, the Department of Homeland Security and its national network of
80 “fusion centers
<https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/policy-solutions/ending-fusion-center-abuses>”
have been hard at work collecting and aggregating data on “anarchist” or
“environmental violent extremists.” And they’ve cast a wide net, even
ensnaring writers and artists in their web of surveillance.

State Terror in the Age of Counterterrorism

Meanwhile, back in Washington, D.C., inquisitorially-minded Republican
politicians have been pressuring the FBI and DHS to crack down ever harder
on their ideological adversaries. Last month, Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA)
introduced legislation
<https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/202> that
would designate “Antifa,” and “any other affiliated group or subsidiary of
Antifa” to be a domestic terrorist organization based on its “unlawful
conduct” and its belief in “communism, anarchism, socialism… and
lawlessness.” That same month, the House Committee on Homeland Security
held a hearing
<https://homeland.house.gov/tomorrow-at-2pm-bishop-to-hold-subcommittee-hearing-on-left-wing-violence/>
on
“Countering Left-Wing Organized Violence,” at which Greene called for a
clampdown on the newest enemy of the state: “The movement that wants to use
trans terrorism against Americans.” No mention was made of the very real
movement that approves of the use of terror against trans Americans.

One such trans American was Manuel Terán, an indigenous forest defender
known as Tortuguita
<https://bittersoutherner.com/feature/2023/little-turtles-war-cop-city-atlanta>,
who was killed by a barrage of 57 bullets one cold January day in that
Atlanta forest. While it was a state trooper who fired the fatal bullet
<https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-do-left-wing-protesters-keep-getting-killed-by-police>,
it was DHS, the FBI, and the Georgia Bureau of Investigation that provided
the intelligence for the operation. In the months since Tortuguita’s
killing, those very agencies have continued to beat the drums of war,
warning of the threat of “violent extremists in Georgia” and singling out
<https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/ntas/alerts/23_0524_S1_NTAS-Bulletin-508.pdf>
those
motivated by “anti-law enforcement sentiment.”

In a real sense, it may be that this latest American inquisition has simply
come full circle, returning us to our historical roots: to a society where
the caging of Black people, the spilling of indigenous blood, and the
violent policing of the body politic are the stuff of business as usual — a
society where state terror, in the name of counterterrorism, is accepted as
a way of life.

On the other hand, if Black Lives Matter and the movement for bodily
autonomy are any indication, it may be that we, as a society, have a lower
tolerance for state terror than we once did.

*This column is distributed by TomDispatch.*
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