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<a class="gmail-domain gmail-reader-domain" href="https://popularresistance.org/congress-has-a-responsibility-to-reverse-water-crisis-it-caused-in-puerto-rico/">popularresistance.org</a>
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<h1 class="gmail-reader-title">Congress Has A Responsibility To Reverse Water Crisis It Caused In Puerto Rico</h1>
<div class="gmail-credits gmail-reader-credits">By Coenia Sanchez, In These Times.</div>
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<div class="gmail-reader-estimated-time">August 12, 2026</div>
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<img src="cid:ii_msqg3ap00" alt="image.png" width="495" height="330"><br><p>Above photo: <span>A woman brushes her teeth using water from a
natural spring as residents collect water during a mandatory water
rationing imposed amid a severe drought in Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico,
on August 6, 2026. </span><span>Ricardo Arduengo / AFP via Getty Images.</span></p>
<h2>Federal neglect\u2014and restrictive aid conditions\u2014have broken the
infrastructure meant to sustain human life in the Caribbean U.S. colony.</h2>
<p dir="ltr">The air in Puerto Rico is thick with the vibrant,
unmistakable rhythm of life. Parrots cut bright streaks across the sky
from roof to roof, and iguanas bask lazily on the grass. But the more
telling sounds of daily life are the water trucks lumbering through
neighborhoods\u2009\u2014\u2009or the hollow, dry hiss of household pipes when the taps
give out yet again.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Nearly nine years after Hurricane Maria tore through the
island, a dangerous myth persists: that Puerto Rico\u2019s ongoing
humanitarian crisis is a failure of local resilience or an unavoidable
consequence of climate change. This is a lie.</p>
<p dir="ltr">What the island is suffering from is not a lack of fortitude, but a manufactured financial chokehold. While<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/08/01/trump-administration-place-new-restrictions-billions-aid-puerto-rico-amid-islands-political-crisis/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>Congress has technically allocated over $<span>42</span>.<span>5</span><span> </span>billion in disaster relief</a><span> </span>to
the island, the federal government\u2019s bureaucratic neglect\u2009\u2014\u2009and
restrictive conditions\u2009\u2014\u2009have actively broken the infrastructure meant
to sustain human life.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">A calculated bureaucratic trap</h3>
<p dir="ltr">There is a vast gulf between money being promised on
a spreadsheet and cash actually hitting the ground in Puerto Rico.
According to data from Puerto Rico\u2019s Central Office for Reconstruction,
Recovery, and Resiliency, of the $<span>42</span>.<span>6</span><span> </span>billion allocated across all recovery programs,<a href="https://recovery.pr.gov/en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>only roughly $<span>13</span>.<span>1</span><span> </span>billion has actually been disbursed</a>.</p>
<p dir="ltr">This stalling isn\u2019t accidental\u2009\u2014\u2009it\u2019s driven by
unprecedented federal oversight mechanisms that treat Puerto Rico with
a level of suspicion not applied to the U.S. states. Chief among these
is the strict requirement that local agencies secure pre-approval for
minor project adjustments, creating a multi-layered review process where
simple administrative decisions can stall for years.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The bottleneck is even tighter where it matters most: the utilities sustaining society.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Of the $<span>11</span>.<span>1</span><span> </span>billion FEMA obligated to completely overhaul the island\u2019s brittle electrical grid,<a href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2335361" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>less than<span> </span><span>25</span>% has been distributed</a>.
The rest remains trapped thanks to a calculated bureaucratic trap: FEMA
requires Puerto Rico to pay for massive infrastructure project costs up
front and seek reimbursement later.</p>
<p dir="ltr">For a government already forced into a historic bankruptcy
and stripped of its borrowing power, this pay-first-reimburse-later
model is a mathematical impossibility. Furthermore, under restrictive
agreements unique to the island,<a href="https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/documents/fema_pad-paap-guide-permanent-work-dr-4339-pr.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>FEMA maintains the power to revoke previously approved reimbursement claims</a>, forcing local municipalities to take on massive financial risks just to clear debris or repair a substation.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yet because the island is locked in a fiscal vise by a federally imposed oversight board created by Congress in<span> </span><span>2016</span><span> </span>under<a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/5278" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>PROMESA (the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act)</a>\u2014an
extensive law that stripped the territory of its financial autonomy to
restructure its historic debt\u2009\u2014\u2009it lacks the liquidity to start. This
unelected board strictly controls the island\u2019s treasury, meaning local
agencies are legally barred from shifting public funds to pay for these
multi-million-dollar projects upfront.</p>
<p dir="ltr">In the years these billions have sat trapped in federal
vaults, compounding inflation has quietly hollowed out their purchasing
power. Federal auditors at the Government Accountability Office have
warned that because FEMA locked Puerto Rico into rigid, fixed-price
estimates under its unique<span> </span><span></span><span>\u201c</span>Section<span> </span><span>428</span>\u201d rules,<a href="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-105557" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>skyrocketing post-pandemic construction and material costs are triggering multi-million-dollar deficits</a>, leaving local agencies with a massive, unfunded gap to rebuild the exact same broken infrastructure.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">Poisoned by scarcity</h3>
<p dir="ltr">While the world frequently reads about Puerto Rico\u2019s
blackouts, the quiet collapse of the water system has pushed the island
to its absolute limit. According to the federal oversight board\u2019s
official fiscal plan, the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority
(PRASA)<a href="https://oversightboard.pr.gov/prasa-fiscal-plan-roadmap-to-preserving-water-and-implementing-accurate-metering/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>currently loses up to<span> </span><span>65</span>% of its clean, treated drinking water</a><span> </span>to leaks and pipe ruptures while the funds to modernize the grid remain locked behind red tape.</p>
<p dir="ltr">As a result, some<a href="https://www.circleofblue.org/newsletter/the-stream-july-14-2026-puerto-rico-enters-third-month-without-running-water-as-infrastructure-falters/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>communities have gone months without running water, affecting their daily life and routines</a><span> </span>and forcing the governor<a href="https://www.courthousenews.com/once-beset-by-power-outages-puerto-ricans-also-hit-with-severe-water-shortages/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>to activate the National Guard to distribute potable water</a>.</p>
<p dir="ltr">This systemic neglect has sparked massive, coordinated resistance:<a href="https://repeatingislands.com/2026/03/29/defend-cabo-rojo-thousands-flood-the-streets-of-old-san-juan-to-protest-against-esencia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>thousands of Puerto Ricans recently flooded the streets of Old San Juan</a>,
marching to the steps of the Capitol and the governor\u2019s mansion
demanding administrative accountability. Even local leaders have run out
of patience, with the mayor of San Juan taking the extraordinary step
of<a href="https://www.circleofblue.org/newsletter/the-stream-july-14-2026-puerto-rico-enters-third-month-without-running-water-as-infrastructure-falters/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>filing a lawsuit against the island\u2019s own Water and Sewer Authority</a><span> </span>over its persistent failure to maintain the grid.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Even the areas considered<span> </span><span></span><span>\u201c</span>lucky\u201d
are being poisoned by the scarcity. In my own family\u2019s community of
Aguadilla, the water system operates using stored reserves and
electricity, meaning we usually maintain a steady water supply. But when
neighboring towns go weeks without a single drop, they are forced to
rely on Aguadilla as an emergency<span> </span><span></span><span>\u201c</span>oasis.\u201d</p>
<p dir="ltr">This survival mechanism has turned neighbor against
neighbor. As adjacent municipalities drain Aguadilla\u2019s reserve tanks and
trigger local shortages, our community members go to City Hall to file
complaints and stage protests. Scarcity breeds division, and President
Trump\u2019s red tape is actively pitting Puerto Rican communities against
one another.</p>
<h3 dir="ltr">How to fix a bipartisan moral failure</h3>
<p dir="ltr">The human toll of this engineered collapse is devastating,
and the social fabric is fraying. Fed up with lack of water service,
countless Puerto Ricans are giving up, fueling a bitter<a href="https://theworlddata.com/puerto-rico-population-statistics/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span> </span>wave of emigration</a><span> </span>to mainland states like Florida, Virginia and Texas.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The millions of Puerto Ricans living in the stateside
diaspora, concentrated in critical electoral swing states, must
recognize this as a defining issue in political advocacy. Our families
on the island are being systematically treated as second-class citizens,
denied the basic human right to clean, consistent water and power.</p>
<p dir="ltr">To congressional policymakers, this must be treated as
a bipartisan moral failure. Viewing Puerto Rico as a debtor to be
disciplined rather than an American territory requiring urgent
humanitarian support is a betrayal of the nation\u2019s core duties.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Change requires immediate, targeted policy shifts.</p>
<p dir="ltr">First, FEMA must streamline its disbursal process,
eliminating redundant administrative hurdles that force projects
backward into endless design phases rather than moving them into
construction. Second, the PROMESA oversight board must be legally
mandated to prioritize basic human rights (like running water and
electricity) over squeezing the island\u2019s budget to pay off legacy
creditors. Finally, the U.S. government must grant Puerto Rico the same
matching fund waivers and immediate grid-rebuilding urgency it grants
mainland states like Florida or Texas after a disaster.</p>
<p dir="ltr">If the federal government continues to constrain the
island\u2019s finances artificially, it is inherently constraining its
future. Puerto Rico does not need any more sympathetic press releases or
thoughts and prayers. It needs proper care and for its funding to
be unlocked.</p>
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