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<div class="gmail-domain-border"></div><h1 class="gmail-reader-title">As Israel Hunts Leaders, Hezbollah Waits: What Will Another Israeli War on Lebanon Look Like?</h1>November 27, 2025</div>
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<img src="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Lebanon_South-Africa_X.png" alt="" title="Lebanon_South Africa_X" class="gmail-moz-reader-block-img" width="428" height="287" style="margin-right: 25px;">
A series of Israeli airstrikes targeted south Lebanon. (Photo: via Suppressed News X)
<p><strong>By <a href="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/writers/robert-inlakesh" title="Display all articles for Robert Inlakesh">Robert Inlakesh</a></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<h3><span>To assert its dominance, Hezbollah must be prepared for an
all-out war with no limits from the get-go. Such a war will dramatically
change Israeli calculations, forcing it into a new military reality.</span></h3>
</blockquote>
<p>It is no secret that Israel is on the verge of a new offensive
against Lebanon and has attempted to stir as much chaos internally in
order to encourage the dismantlement of Hezbollah from within. Despite
its best attempts to draw the group into a tit-for-tat, it appears that
the next war will be much different.</p>
<p>On November 27, 2024, the Lebanon ceasefire agreement went into
effect, after two months of war. While Hezbollah adhered to the deal,
the Israelis began violating it instantly. A year on, the Israelis have
violated the ceasefire over 7,000 times, expanded their occupation of
southern Lebanese lands, and demonstrated that it can even bomb Beirut
at any time of its choosing.</p>
<p>The majority of Israel\u2019s military achievements against Hezbollah had
occurred in September of 2024, with the initiation of the pager attacks
and then the assassination strikes against its senior leadership
figures. Yet, during the war itself, which really began after the
killing of Hezbollah\u2019s Secretary-General, Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah, along
with 300 civilians in southern Beirut, the Israelis failed to achieve
their goals.</p>
<p>For around two months, the Lebanese group managed to slowly escalate
the pace of its attacks, deter Israeli ground incursions and reveal new
weapons which it introduced to the battlefield. When the war officially
ended, the situation rested on the verge of an all-out battle, in which
Hezbollah was ready to escalate its strikes on Tel Aviv, while Israel
would drop all restrictions on what it would be willing to hit in
Beirut.</p>
<p>Now, one year later, it is clear that Hezbollah has found its
footing, once more, and is rebuilding its military arsenal. Yet, it is
not behaving recklessly and refuses to respond to Israel\u2019s daily
aggression.</p>
<h4><strong>What Kind of War?</strong></h4>
<p>The Israelis understand that their failure to defeat Hezbollah now
spells an even greater threat from the group than previously existed;
they also understand full well that the desire for revenge is immense
amongst the Lebanese supporters of the group. This means that war is
inevitable.</p>
<p>What Tel Aviv has attempted to do for some time is to draw a response
from Hezbollah, through escalating its operations and assassinations.
If the Lebanese group were to respond with some kind of attack that
would serve to level the playing field, then a new tit-for-tat equation
could be imposed, whereby the Israelis could dictate rounds of fighting
that are limited.</p>
<p>It is clear, through the Israeli Hebrew media reports on the issue,
that the regime has been preparing its people for a new round with
Lebanon, one which they began by claiming it would last a number of
days; now Channel 14 is finally saying \u201cweeks\u201d. The aim of the upcoming
operation is said to be designed to degrade Hezbollah\u2019s power.</p>
<p>Realistically speaking, an attack that only lasts a few days cannot
conceivably weaken Hezbollah\u2019s military capabilities to a significant
degree. Even if that was the intention then, at the very least, such a
conflict is more likely to last for weeks or months.</p>
<p>Yet, it appears as if Hezbollah is not interested in engaging in such
a battle. Beginning on October 8, 2023, this tit-for-tat style battle
is what the group committed itself to, as a support front for Gaza.</p>
<p>The major issue for a group like Hezbollah is that there is no
military parity between it and its enemy; the Israelis have better
equipment, more advanced weapons and an endless supply from their
Western allies. Therefore, victory is very unlikely if it is to engage
in limited exchanges that are unlikely to change the regional equation.</p>
<p>Instead, to assert their dominance, the group must be prepared for an
all-out war with no limits from the get-go. Such a war will
dramatically change Israeli calculations, forcing it into a new military
reality.</p>
<p>If Hezbollah\u2019s behavior, such as refusing to respond to the recent
assassination of its top military leader, Haitham Ali Tabatabai, who was
murdered in the southern suburbs of Beirut, can be interpreted as them
refusing to engage in a limited exchange, then the Israelis will only
have two real options: The first is an all-out war that seeks to
seriously damage Hezbollah\u2019s military infrastructure; the second is a
war focused on assassinations and civilian massacres.</p>
<p>In the event of an all-out war, the Israelis are likely to use Syrian
territory to invade the Beqa\u2019a Valley region of Lebanon. This move
would indicate that they are actually attempting to significantly
degrade the group\u2019s capabilities. Such a war will take many months,
potentially years, and cost the Israeli military thousands of
casualties. This is the only way that it could actually take out
significant portions of Hezbollah\u2019s weapons.</p>
<p>The second option will be to focus on more assassinations, with a
particular focus on killing the current Secretary-General, Sheikh Naim
Qassem, likely in the opening round. In the media, the Israelis will
sell such a conflict as an attempt to crush Hezbollah\u2019s capabilities,
but it will actually be geared towards inflicting a psychological blow
on both the group and Lebanese society. Then, depending upon how much
damage Hezbollah manages to inflict on Israeli cities, the civilian
death toll in Lebanon will be adjusted.</p>
<p>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu likely favors the latter
style of war, one that he can switch off at the moment of his choosing,
not achieving any real military objectives, but managing to cause more
issues inside Lebanon by doing so. If this model of intense warfare,
lasting around a few weeks, proves feasible, they will do this
repeatedly. From there, this would place huge internal stresses on
Hezbollah and could forward the goal of the pro-US Lebanese government
to push ahead to disarm them.</p>
<p>However, Hezbollah knows all of this and will have to be vigilant.
Another major factor here is that the other members of the Iranian-led
Axis of Resistance also see the potential dangers. For the Islamic
Republic of Iran, in particular, they understand that it is only a
matter of time before another round between them and the Israelis
occurs.</p>
<p>During the 12-day Iran-Israel war, back in June, the Israelis proved
to have many proxies and agents working on the ground for them inside
Iranian territory and that it could even trigger armed groups from other
countries to engage in battle, too. On Iran\u2019s side, its only way of
putting up a ground front against the Israelis is through Lebanon
currently, meaning that Hezbollah\u2019s survival is crucial to their
national security.</p>
<p>It should also be taken into consideration that Israel\u2019s insistence
on attacking Hezbollah is not drawn from any immediate threat or need to
respond, as there is no fire from Lebanon towards them; they are the
aggressors through and through. The reason for this is that they seek to
destroy Iran, and taking out Hezbollah or, at least, taking it out of
the fight when the time to attack Tehran comes, is crucial to this
mission.</p>
<p>The Israeli regime understands that, because of its actions towards
Lebanon both last year and after the ceasefire, Hezbollah desires
revenge and to expel the occupying forces from the south of the country.
This also factors into its urgency.</p>
<p>What appears to be driving the Israelis crazy is that Hezbollah is
not responding at all; it is not issuing threats or red lines, it is
sitting back, planning and rebuilding. Meaning that Tel Aviv is left in
the dark and incapable of reading its intentions.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the Israeli thirst for more war is insatiable as it
pushes full steam ahead towards achieving its desired \u201cGreater Israel\u201d
project. In line with this view, Israel\u2019s Alma think-tank, focused on
threats to the north, has developed what could be interpreted as a new
Hezbollah hit list.</p>
<p>Those named, as part of the military leadership in Hezbollah, include
Mohammed Haidar, Haj Khalil Harb, Talal Hosni Hamiyeh and Khader Yousef
Nader. They also named Sheikh Naim Qassem, in addition to Wafiq Safa,
the head of the coordination and liaison unit.</p>
<p>Even when Israel fought Hezbollah last year, with every conceivable
advantage on its side, its main achievements came in the form of
assassinations, as its soldiers proved incapable of completing their
goals on the ground. What will face them, the next time round, will
likely be much more formidable and prepared.</p>
<p>These assassinations, undoubtedly, have a psychological impact that
cannot be ignored, with the assassination of Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah
serving as a major blow that cannot be discounted. Yet, at the same
time, the organization has managed to harness the emotions of its base
and channel this into a desire to inflict a major blow on the enemy at
all costs, down to the very last drop of blood.</p>
<p>The mentality of the supporters of Hezbollah and those who fill its
ranks has to be taken very seriously in any analysis of the situation
and what a new war will look like. They would rather meet death than be
dealt a humiliating blow.</p>
<p>If we extract some crucial lessons from the way Iran responded to the
Israelis, the picture becomes even clearer. Israel was essentially
forced to back off and accept a ceasefire with the Iranians, as the
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps landed the final blows against them.</p>
<p>Why was Israel forced into retreat? Because Iran demonstrated its
willingness to batter cities like Haifa, Beir Saba\u2019a and Tel Aviv with
wave after wave of ballistic missiles. In the end, the intensity of the
attacks was becoming too much as Israeli air defenses ran out of
interceptor munitions.</p>
<p>If anything, the message communicated through Israel\u2019s adherence to
the ceasefire with Iran was that it can be battered into submission,
relying almost exclusively on assassinations and Mossad operations to
achieve its objectives.</p>
<p>Even when it comes to the Gaza Strip, its soldiers have been
receiving danger money salaries, some between US $7,000 to $8,000 per
month, in order to fight. In addition to this, the northern Israeli
settlements have still not been rebuilt and significant portions of
their populations have not returned to their homes. This has led to
threats from the remaining Israeli residents to flee if their areas are,
once again, subjected to fire from Lebanon.</p>
<p>There are serious questions about Israel\u2019s ability to actually
sustain a meaningful war front in Lebanon at this stage, which, in large
part, is down to the morale of its fighting force. On the ground, the
Israeli military has proven itself an objectively terrible army,
incapable of even defeating much smaller armed groups in Gaza. Where it
shines is in its overwhelming technological advantages.</p>
<p>While the above-mentioned scenarios, in which the Israelis are the
aggressors, are more likely to unfold, it is also possible that
Hezbollah could launch a pre-emptive offensive of its own. If it goes
this route, it would be more than likely that a move of this nature
would be coordinated with the other actors in the Axis of Resistance and
that other fronts will open in a calculated manner.</p>
<p>The Iranian-led Axis had adopted a policy of containment following
October 7, 2023, hoping to bring hostilities to an end in Gaza. The
US-Israeli alliance had other ideas, instead hedging their bets on the
collapse of the entire regional alliance that Hamas was a party to.</p>
<p>In my opinion, this reality only truly set in for Iran, Hezbollah and
the others when Israel assassinated Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah. Since
then, their discourse has dramatically shifted to a much more
confrontational one. The idea of a \u2018final battle of liberation\u2019 and
\u2018existential threats\u2019 appears to predominate.</p>
<p>Although it may appear as if the Israelis have achieved significant
victories across different fronts, the truth is very different. Benjamin
Netanyahu has presided over operations across the region, in what he
calls a \u201cseven-front war\u201d that no other Israeli administration, even the
ones he previously ran, would have dared to carry out.</p>
<p>At the end of all these operations, all that the Israelis have to
show for it is the degradation of Hezbollah and the Palestinian armed
groups. Iran is still a major strategic military threat, Yemen\u2019s
Ansarallah is only growing stronger militarily and neither Israel nor
the US proved capable of landing significant blows; the Palestinian
groups are still alive and refuse to give up their weapons, while
Hezbollah rebuilds and remains a much more powerful force than Hamas
ever was.</p>
<p>Bashar Al-Assad\u2019s Syria fell, resulting in the Israeli occupation of
southern Syria and the destruction of the country\u2019s strategic arsenal.
However, this did not stop weapons transfers to Lebanon, despite the
removal of much of Iran\u2019s footprint in the war-torn nation. It will
likely take years for Syria to develop any kind of resistance force, as
the current regime is opposed to it and allies itself with the US,
although that timeline could, in fact, change given Turkiye\u2019s developing
role inside the country. Eventually, some kind of equation will be set
there, likely through southern Syrian forces and Palestinian factions.</p>
<p>Regardless of the predicament of Syria, which has been sidelined and
will remain at Israel\u2019s mercy in the immediate future, as its President
continues to play basketball with his CENTCOM pals, the Israelis are not
actually in the dominant position that they portray. What currently
exists is a range of stalemates, war fronts that could reopen at any
moment. Such a predicament is not sustainable for any nation.</p>
<p>Returning to the issue of a Lebanon-Israel war, in the event that a
new conflict opens, it will more than likely be very intense from the
outside. Israel is likely to experience major blows, some that will come
to the surprise of many, while it will inflict large-scale destruction
across Lebanon and commit countless civilian massacres.</p>
<p>If Tel Aviv feels as if the threat \u2013 or blows \u2013 it is receiving, are
too extreme, it will carry out the Gaza Doctrine in Lebanon and launch a
war of extermination, targeting civilians and civil infrastructure. The
worst possible outcome for Hezbollah would be a limited conflict where
they, once again, lose their senior leadership.</p>
<p><em>(The Palestine Chronicle)</em></p>
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<p><br></p>
<p><span><em>\u2013 Robert Inlakesh is a journalist, writer, and documentary
filmmaker. He focuses on the Middle East, specializing in Palestine. He
contributed this article to The Palestine Chronicle. </em></span></p></div>
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