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            <div
style="display:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden">Palestine
              Action, condemned as a terrorist group in the UK, has
              embraced property destruction as a means to undermine the
              arms pipeline to Israel.</div>
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href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=2510348&amp;post_id=178848573&amp;utm_source=post-email-title&amp;utm_campaign=email-post-title&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=2cdcyp&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxNDE3MTEwNzMsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE3ODg0ODU3MywiaWF0IjoxNzYzMTQ4MjI3LCJleHAiOjE3NjU3NDAyMjcsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0yNTEwMzQ4Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.YvW69EgmxZ_A-chwTq0R_FWSwXuk5N3_udRhAbp61kM"
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                              moz-do-not-send="true">How to Monkeywrench
                              a Genocide</a></h1>
                          <h3 dir="auto"
style="direction:auto;text-align:start;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-family:'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight:normal;margin:4px 0 0;color:#777777;line-height:24px;font-size:18px;margin-top:12px">Palestine
                            Action, condemned as a terrorist group in
                            the UK, has embraced property destruction as
                            a means to undermine the arms pipeline to
                            Israel.</h3>
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href="https://substack.com/@ketcham99" target="_blank"
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                                                    14</div>
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                                moz-do-not-send="true"></a>An activist
                            from Palestine Action sprayed blood-red
                            paint on the exterior walls of the
                            Shenstone, UK, factory owned by UAV Engines,
                            a subsidiary of Israeli Defense company
                            Elbit Systems, on September 18, 2022 (Photo
                            by Martin Pope/SOPA Images/LightRocket via
                            Getty Images).</div>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px"><span>On
                              a warm September night in 2020, in what
                              would become the first of hundreds of acts
                              of sabotage and vandalism, members of the
                              UK-based protest group Palestine Action
                              (PA) occupied the roof of a factory in the
                              town of Shenstone, in Staffordshire, and
                              started hacking at it with sledgehammers.
                              The goal was to destroy the roof, make the
                              site unviable, and stop production for as
                              long as possible. Operated by Elbit
                              Systems, Israel\u2019s largest weapons
                              manufacturer, the Shenstone facility
                              specialized in the </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/941c5597-c9a5-4caf-a1b2-e0744ab21233?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">fabrication
                              of drones</a><span> that included
                              so-called \u201cloitering munitions,\u201d otherwise
                              known as suicide units. The </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/ba04136a-4ceb-4d47-a4b2-3b0165fef643?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">purpose</a><span>
                              of loitering munitions, a hybrid
                              drone-and-cruise missile, is to float for
                              as long as possible behind enemy lines,
                              await target acquisition, then
                              self-destruct when dropped on the target.
                              Loitering munitions have been used to
                              horrific </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/78eabf0c-f820-4851-b6ad-2252905890a8?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">effect</a><span>
                              in the Gaza genocide.</span></p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">The
                            actionists had spent weeks scoping out the
                            weaknesses at the Shenstone site. The
                            factory had no guards posted at night, and
                            the rooftop of the two-story building could
                            be accessed simply by slapping a twenty-foot
                            ladder against its side. In the darkness of
                            the early hours of September 13, 2020, with
                            the ladder positioned, they hauled their
                            equipment onto the roof for an occupation
                            planned to last five days. They carried
                            tents, sleeping pads, a supply of food, many
                            gallons of water, banners, spray-paint, and
                            sledgehammers.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Once
                            installed on the roof, the actionists went
                            to work with the hammers. They bashed holes
                            in the tarmac, broke windows, and smashed
                            air conditioning units. They draped
                            Palestinian flags on the façade of the
                            building alongside a banner that said \u201cSHUT
                            ELBIT DOWN.\u201d As day broke and the sun
                            started to beat down, the exposed roof
                            became a furnace and baked them. They held
                            on for three days, negotiating with police
                            who surrounded the facility.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Huda
                            Ammori, the 31-year-old co-founder of
                            Palestine Action and daughter of a
                            Palestinian émigré to the UK, was one of the
                            occupiers at Shenstone. \u201cWe barely got any
                            sleep,\u201d she told me. \u201cIt\u2019s very surreal when
                            you\u2019re like, \u2018We managed to shut down an
                            Israeli weapons factory!\u2019 It\u2019s the best
                            place to be, really\u2014the most liberating as a
                            human being.\u201d Ammori grew up in a small town
                            north of Manchester, hearing stories of her
                            father\u2019s flight into exile in England after
                            the 1967 war that ended in Israeli
                            occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. She
                            organized peaceful protests for Palestine
                            starting in her teens. She lobbied
                            parliament, drew up petitions, and
                            participated in boycotts and divestment
                            campaigns at the University of Manchester,
                            where she studied business and finance. But
                            her efforts led to no substantive change.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">When
                            she joined with Richard Barnard, a longtime
                            left-wing activist in the UK, to start
                            Palestine Action in 2020, she decided to
                            turn toward property destruction. \u201cOur goal
                            was to end British complicity in
                            colonization and apartheid,\u201d said Ammori. At
                            the same time that the group aimed at
                            ambitious change, however, it was also
                            \u201cfocused in order to achieve solid, tangible
                            victories.\u201d Ammori and Barnard settled on
                            Elbit Systems as the solid target whose
                            destruction would entail a tangible victory.
                            \u201cSociety has conditioned us that even when
                            we see things happening that are wrong, we
                            are powerless to change that,\u201d Ammori told
                            me. \u201cBut it\u2019s not true. We have the power to
                            shut Elbit down and that is what we\u2019re going
                            to do.\u201d</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">The
                            company had at least nine subsidiaries in
                            the UK and close ties with UK defense
                            contractors and the UK military. The
                            self-described \u201cbackbone\u201d of the Israel
                            Defense Forces\u2019 drone fleet, Elbit supplied
                            85 percent of the IDF\u2019s land-based
                            equipment, supplying everything from
                            precision-guided rockets and bombs to
                            air-to-surface missiles, state-of-the-art
                            artillery ammunition and remote-controlled
                            weapon stations to guidance systems for
                            fighter aircraft, attack helicopters, and
                            armored ground units. (After the outbreak of
                            Israel\u2019s war on Gaza in 2023, Elbit boasted
                            to customers that its products were being
                            \u201cbattle-proven\u201d in real time\u2014the genocide
                            part of its sales pitch.)</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">There\u2019s
                            no exact count of the incidents of sabotage,
                            vandalism, street protest, and blockade
                            attributable to Palestine Action. According
                            to Ammori, thousands of people over the last
                            five years have engaged in hundreds of acts
                            of disobedience and disruption under the PA
                            banner in the UK. They have repeatedly hit
                            Elbit\u2019s drone factory in Shenstone, with
                            actionists in December 2024, for example,
                            attempting to break through the factory
                            walls using demolition tools. They
                            vandalized and blockaded another Elbit
                            weapons factory in the city of Tamworth a
                            half-dozen times. The group has conducted
                            numerous rooftop raids, including at an
                            Elbit-owned drone plant in Leicester in
                            2021, when four PA actionists held out for
                            six days as they smashed up the roof.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px"><span>The
                              group hit other weapons firms, too, along
                              with institutional investors that back
                              Elbit, UK military sites, and at least one
                              property in the Trump portfolio. In
                              Southhampton in 2023, they \u201cscaled the
                              Leonardo UK weapons factory [and] occupied
                              the rooftop, shutting down production at
                              the site [as they began] dismantling the
                              building,\u201d according to a Palestine Action
                              communiqué. In Shipley last January, they
                            </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/d6ce965f-eef9-44d9-a5c5-8735aacb9f89?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">crashed
                              a van</a><span> weighted with concrete
                              into the gates of a factory run by
                              Teledyne Defence and Space, which provides
                              missile parts to Israel. That same month,
                              in a coordinated series of attacks across
                              Europe, they vandalized 15 properties of
                              the German financial services giant
                              Allianz SE, which has invested in Elbit
                              and provided insurance for its facilities.
                              In February, actionists struck the BBC in
                              London, spraying blood-red paint and
                              breaking windows in its headquarters in
                              \u201cprotest against the BBC\u2019s...entrenched
                              pro-Israel bias.\u201d In March, they descended
                              on the Trump Turnberry golf course,
                              painting \u201cGAZA IS NOT FOR SALE\u201d on the
                              lawn, vandalizing the club house and
                              tearing up the golf green, \u201cincluding the
                              course\u2019s most prestigious holes.\u201d In what
                              the UK Daily Mail described as a \u201chuge
                              security breach,\u201d two actionists last June
                            </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/119d1ab3-1f15-4ffd-84ad-8b76f356947c?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">broke
                              into Britain\u2019s largest Royal Air Force
                              base</a><span>, riding electric scooters
                              to swiftly maneuver toward parked military
                              planes, which they spray-painted and
                              smashed with crowbars. Both perpetrators
                              escaped, evading arrest.</span></p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">One
                            of the more dramatic actions took place on
                            the night of August 6, 2024, in the
                            industrial suburbs of Bristol, when seven
                            individuals in a repurposed prison van drove
                            fast through the security gates of an Elbit
                            drone factory. After ramming open the gates,
                            they turned the vehicle toward the garage
                            door of the facility and crashed through it
                            to the production floor. The seven
                            actionists leapt from the vehicle with
                            sledgehammers and axes and started swinging.
                            According to various reports, they destroyed
                            drone parts on the assembly line, along with
                            an array of manufacturing equipment, causing
                            over a million dollars in damage and forcing
                            the facility to shut down for several
                            months. They also allegedly injured two
                            police officers and a security guard. The
                            perpetrators, aged between 20 and 51, were
                            arrested at the scene and charged with
                            criminal damage, violent disorder, and
                            aggravated burglary, and, if convicted,
                            could serve ten years in prison.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px"><span>The
                              relentless raiding has been effective. In
                              September, Elbit suddenly </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/8bc6c239-d5e4-4b85-80da-f7eb5a51a25c?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">shut
                              down</a><span> another facility in Bristol
                              that the group had targeted dozens of
                              times. In 2022, after 18 straight months
                              of PA actions\u2014 including break-ins,
                              blockades, vandalism, and rooftop
                              occupations\u2014Elbit sold its drone-parts
                              subsidiary Ferranti Technologies\u2019 Power
                              and Control in Waterhead. Hit so many
                              times by PA, the Elbit factory in Tamworth
                              permanently closed in March 2024 due to
                              \u201cfalling profits and increased security
                              costs,\u201d according to a statement from the
                              company. \u201cThe new owners,\u201d </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/8bc6c239-d5e4-4b85-80da-f7eb5a51a25c?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">reported</a><span>
                              the Guardian, \u201csaid they would not have
                              any association with Elbit and cancel its
                              defence contracts.\u201d In 2022, Elbit lost
                              out on a series of contracts with the UK
                              government </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/ae4f8c4d-f9f9-485e-b51a-8d6bec922fff?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">worth
                              some $340 million</a><span>, a loss which
                              PA claimed credit for. Due to their
                              constant disruptions, the group said,
                              Elbit was now an \u201cunreliable supplier.\u201d</span></p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px"><span>In
                              some instances, the British public sided
                              with actionists when they were brought to
                              trial. In 2024, jurors </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/4f257421-e14a-48f4-9930-949ad1bcc582?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">refused</a><span>
                              to convict four PA members who caused
                              $920,000 of damage to Teledyne, while two
                              others were </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/37b0b364-7370-4e90-9c58-6bad1a46d5fe?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">acquitted</a><span>
                              of criminal damage of Elbit\u2019s Leicester
                              factory. The public had figured out, Huda
                              Ammori told me, that Palestine Action was
                              \u201cabout valuing the lives of Palestinians
                              more than the property and tools used to
                              massacre them.\u201d Sabotage and property
                              destruction was okay if these were
                              construed as acts against the machinery of
                              genocide.</span></p>
                          <h2
style="font-family:'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight:bold;margin:1em 0 0.625em 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:1.16em;font-size:1.625em"><strong>Elbit
                              vs. the People</strong></h2>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">By
                            2022, these assaults had caused such
                            consternation in the ranks of Elbit\u2019s
                            executives that they initiated high-level
                            meetings with the administration of Prime
                            Minister Keir Starmer. According to FOIA\u2019d
                            records, Conservative Party Home Secretary
                            Priti Patel met with Elbit CEO Martin
                            Fausset in 2022 to \u201creassure [Fausset] that
                            the criminal protest acts against Elbit
                            Systems UK are taken seriously by
                            Government\u201d and to \u201cthank Martin for the
                            work Elbit does in support of the British
                            Armed Forces.\u201d (The thanks was because Elbit
                            supplied the Watchkeeper unmanned aerial
                            vehicle and the MORPHEUS battle management
                            system for the British Army, along with
                            technical support for a fleet of 38
                            aircraft.) A heavily redacted record of a
                            meeting with Fausset and a representative of
                            the Home Office in 2023 reiterated the need
                            to \u201c[r]eassure Elbit Systems UK and the
                            wider sector affected by Palestine Action
                            that the Government cares about the harm the
                            group are causing the private sector.\u201d</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">UK
                            government officials also noted their
                            concern that juries across the country were
                            expressing too much sympathy for Palestine
                            Action. \u201cAlthough there have been successful
                            prosecutions of Palestine Action members,\u201d
                            said one memo, \u201cthere have been multiple
                            instances of charges being dropped and
                            defendants acquitted by juries.\u201d</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px"><span>\u201cThe
                              juries hear the evidence and go, \u2018We like
                              it,\u2019\u201d said Tim Crosland, a human rights
                              lawyer in London who directs the
                              non-profit prosecutorial watchdog Defend
                              Our Juries. \u201cThat\u2019s really disconcerting
                              if you\u2019re Elbit Systems. They\u2019re saying to
                              themselves, </span><em>Shit, the public
                              are against us on this.</em><span> The
                              public are happy to see our factories
                              smashed in, our windows broken. This is
                              getting serious.\u201d</span></p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Crosland
                            advocates for the right of Palestine Action
                            to engage in property-targeting direct
                            action as a form of un-civil disobedience.
                            The internal documents that Defend Our
                            Juries and other civil liberties groups
                            unearthed show that legal briefings to Home
                            Office ministers, ahead of meetings with
                            Elbit CEO Martin Fausset, came about
                            specifically in response to jury acquittals
                            of Palestine Action. \u201cYou have meetings
                            between Elbit, the home secretary, the
                            Israeli government, and the British attorney
                            general expressing grave concern about the
                            acquittals,\u201d Crosland told me.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px"><span>Starmer
                              sought guidance from a fossil fuel and
                              arms industry lobbyist named John Z.
                              Woodcock, called Lord Walney, who made a
                              name for himself following his appointment
                              in 2019 as the government\u2019s \u201cindependent
                              advisor on political violence and
                              disruption.\u201d Walney\u2019s </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/372f6318-6493-4f9c-8380-60ebd0bd2b83?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">special
                              report</a><span>, issued in May of 2024,
                              focused on two protest groups: Palestine
                              Action and Just Stop Oil (JSO). Like
                              Palestine Action, Just Stop Oil had
                              organized disruptive acts of civil
                              disobedience. Its stated goal was to end
                              all new fossil fuel projects operated
                              under the aegis of the UK government and
                              UK corporations.</span></p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Both
                            Palestine Action and Just Stop Oil were
                            hostile to the industries that had paid Lord
                            Walney millions of dollars in lobbying fees
                            over the years. It was no surprise, then,
                            when Walney advised the UK to designate both
                            groups as terrorists and issue orders of
                            proscription against them\u2014a ban on their
                            existence and the declaration of their
                            members, supporters, and advocates as
                            terrorist criminals.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px"><span>Bowing
                              to Walney\u2019s counsel, Starmer ordered the
                              proscription into effect on July 5 and
                              Palestine Action was designated under
                              English law a terrorist group, joining
                              Al-Qaeda and the neo-Nazi Atomwaffen
                              Division. The group\u2019s website was </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/f593bb93-1362-44f1-9192-b30d77b85880?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">taken
                              down</a><span>, its Instagram and other
                              social media accounts suspended. All UK
                              citizens who expressed public support of
                              Palestine Action in any way would also be
                              considered terrorists.</span></p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Supporters
                            of PA, including Crosland, sprang into
                            action to organize a response. On the
                            morning of July 5, as the hour of the
                            proscription struck, 29 volunteers with
                            Defend Our Juries gathered under the statue
                            of Gandhi in Parliament Square to hold signs
                            that said, \u201cI OPPOSE GENOCIDE, I SUPPORT
                            PALESTINE ACTION.\u201d Their implicit demand was
                            that the ban be lifted. All 29 were arrested
                            and charged under the UK\u2019s Terrorism Act of
                            2000. A week later, 86 people who held the
                            same signs in London, Manchester, Leeds, and
                            Kendal\u2014including four vicars, numerous civil
                            servants, and the daughter of a Polish
                            resistance fighter in World War II\u2014were
                            arrested on the same charges.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">On
                            July 5, Crosland, who is 55 years old, was
                            among the holders of the placards. He was
                            filmed as he went limp upon arrest, hauled
                            by the Metropolitan Police from his seat
                            under the statue of Gandhi.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">\u201cAnything
                            to say?\u201d the anonymous shooter of the
                            footage asked him.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Crosland
                            smiled as four cops carried him to the
                            waiting paddy wagon. \u201cWell, this is what
                            happens in modern-day Britain for opposing
                            genocide,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s quite something,
                            isn\u2019t it? I mean, this is why the laws came
                            in after 1945. The European Convention on
                            Human Rights was to stop a genocide
                            happening, and now it\u2019s happening again.
                            People have got short memories. The mother
                            of all democracies, people.\u201d Then he was
                            stuffed into the van, surrounded by
                            officers, and the video cut off.</p>
                          <h2
style="font-family:'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight:bold;margin:1em 0 0.625em 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:1.16em;font-size:1.625em"><strong>Overreach
                              and Backfire</strong></h2>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Scholars
                            of civil disobedience have remarked on the
                            \u201cparadox of repression,\u201d when governments
                            attempt to crush peaceful revolt but
                            overreach their authority and get slammed
                            with the backfire of public revulsion and
                            widening support for the movement. This, in
                            turn, emboldens more people to risk the ire
                            of the state and join the revolt. The 1930
                            Salt March in India, the Sharpville Massacre
                            of 1960 in South Africa, Bull Connor in 1963
                            unleashing dogs and firehoses on marchers in
                            Birmingham: these are classic historical
                            examples of the backfire effect. The banning
                            of Palestine Action has proven also to be a
                            textbook illustration of this dynamic.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">After
                            July 5, the movement to de-proscribe
                            Palestine Action acquired a name\u2014Lift the
                            Ban\u2014and drew ever-increasing numbers of
                            people into the streets of cities across the
                            UK.. They gathered every weekend over the
                            course of the summer, holding the same
                            placards, expecting to be rounded up and
                            piled into paddy wagons and whisked to jail.
                            On Saturday, August 9, London\u2019s Met Police
                            set a record for the most arrests ever
                            during a single political protest in the
                            municipality, taking into custody at least
                            522 people holding signs that said \u201cI OPPOSE
                            GENOCIDE, I SUPPORT PALESTINE ACTION.\u201d The
                            number eclipsed the previous record in 1990,
                            during the poll tax demonstrations, when Met
                            constables rounded up 339 people in
                            Trafalgar Square for opposing Margaret
                            Thatcher\u2019s attempt at disenfranchisement of
                            the poor.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">On
                            almost every Saturday between July 5 and
                            today, thousands of people have held those
                            signs as part of the Lift the Ban movement,
                            and during that time more than 2,000
                            protesters have been charged under various
                            sections of the Terrorism Act. Two sections
                            of the law are most pertinent. Section 12
                            targets those who are alleged to have
                            directly supported a terrorist organization
                            through \u201cmaterial\u201d efforts. Section 13 is
                            less egregious, intended for those who wear
                            or display items or share literature\u2014a
                            t-shirt, a hat, a cardboard sign, a
                            pamphlet, an online post\u2014that may be
                            construed as supportive of a terrorist
                            organization.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px"><span>The
                              enforcement of Section 13 has descended
                              into absurdities, the circle of targets
                              widening to include those whose only
                              apparent crime was that they supported the
                              right to assemble and be heard. A lay
                              minister named Martin Clay in
                              Southborough, a London neighborhood, was
                              charged under Section 13 simply for
                              holding up a placard</span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/71e6658d-c6c2-469c-b7e7-ec3e6c36f191?j=eyJ1IjoiMmNkY3lwIn0.yAUTwZriaMQh8XS1iyVxLemhqormHO_-d1spyuZt3dY"
                              rel=""
                              style="color:#00058c;text-decoration:none"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                              that said</a><span>: \u201cI don\u2019t support
                              Palestine Action, but I support the right
                              to support them.\u201d A man in Glasgow was
                              arrested because he held a sign that said
                              \u201cGenocide in Palestine, time to take
                              action.\u201d His crime was that \u201cPalestine\u201d
                              and \u201caction\u201d had been printed in larger
                              font than the other words on the sign.</span></p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Ginny
                            Kingsmill, a genial 52-year-old dentist from
                            the South Downs, has been arrested and
                            charged four times under Section 13. Under
                            the law, she is now a terrorist sympathizer
                            for holding her hand-written placard
                            expressing opposition to genocide and
                            support for Palestine Action. I got to know
                            Kingsmill when she let me crash at her home
                            during a visit to the UK this year. \u201cI like
                            to think most people are peaceful, most
                            people don\u2019t want wars,\u201d Kingsmill told me.
                            \u201cBut if you see wars happening, get fucking
                            angry and hold on to that emotion.\u201d</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Hers
                            was among the names registered in the record
                            number of arrests from August 9. It was
                            oppressively hot and humid in London that
                            day. \u201cPeople were giving out bottled water,
                            fruit, sun cream. There was a woman giving
                            out roses to those sitting with signs,\u201d
                            Kingsmill told me. \u201cMany people were there
                            just to say thank you. I saw a blind man in
                            a wheelchair being bundled into a police
                            van. A beautiful old smiling woman who said
                            she would be eighty soon spoke to me as she
                            was being arrested. She travelled from a
                            remote part of Wales to be there and had
                            been standing silently with her eyes shut in
                            the heat, the picture of serenity and
                            gentleness.\u201d</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">Another
                            rebel who Kingsmill spoke with that day was
                            83-year-old Rev. Sue Parfitt, an ordained
                            Anglican priest who also was charged as a
                            terrorist sympathizer under Section 13.
                            Parfitt was among the first generation of
                            women to be sanctified in 1994, when the
                            Church of England allowed the institution of
                            priesthood to be extended to females.
                            Parfitt got her start in civil disobedience
                            with the climate protest movement in the
                            late 2010s. She had been arrested a total of
                            thirty times over the past decade,
                            twenty-seven times for climate protest,
                            three times as a supporter of Palestine
                            Action. In her capacity as a terrorist, she
                            had been twice at Parliament Square under
                            the statue of Gandhi and once at Trafalgar
                            Square. In 2024, she and a fellow protester
                            bashed with a hammer and pick at the glass
                            case in London\u2019s British Library that holds
                            one of the original copies of the Magna
                            Carta, the founding document of civil
                            liberties in the Anglo-American tradition.
                            \u201cWe dented the outer casing, and of course
                            the Magna Carta itself was never in any kind
                            of danger,\u201d Parfitt told me. \u201cA few weeks
                            earlier our government had been taken to the
                            high court and was found guilty of breaking
                            its own climate laws that required emissions
                            reductions. And this got no publicity at
                            all.\u201d The symbolism of attacking the Magna
                            Carta, said Parfitt, was to \u201cunearth it,\u201d
                            bring it into the light of public view.</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">On
                            November 12, the day I interviewed Parfitt,
                            it was revealed that four UN special
                            rapporteurs on human rights had sent a
                            letter to the UK government exactly two
                            months earlier, on September 12, warning
                            that the proscription of Palestine Action
                            violated human rights. \u201c[M]ere property
                            damage is not sufficient to constitute
                            terrorism according to international
                            standards,\u201d said the letter. The UN
                            officials condemned the proscription as
                            \u201cunnecessary\u201d and said it gave rise to
                            \u201cdisproportionate restrictions\u201d on the
                            rights of freedom of expression, peaceful
                            assembly and association.. They observed
                            that \u201cabuse of laws to proscribe
                            organizations as terrorist that are not
                            genuinely so has more commonly occurred in
                            States that are authoritarian.\u201d</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">I
                            asked Parfitt what she thought of her
                            government\u2019s actions. \u201cI can\u2019t imagine why
                            one wouldn\u2019t see it as legitimate to try to
                            stop the weapons being made or the airplanes
                            that are being used to drop the weapons,\u201d
                            she replied. \u201cThat\u2019s why I oppose the very
                            idea that Palestine Action should be deemed
                            to be a terrorist organization. And the fact
                            that I\u2019m now called a terrorist is
                            ridiculous.\u201d</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px">The
                            rebels are undeterred. Lift the Ban this
                            week announced a series of terroristic
                            sign-waving protests planned for later this
                            month that the group said would constitute
                            the \u201cmost widespread civil disobedience in
                            UK history.\u201d</p>
                          <p
style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:rgb(54,55,55);line-height:26px;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0"></p>
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                                            <div
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style="margin-right:8px;min-width:18px;min-height:18px;border:none;vertical-align:middle;max-width:18px"
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moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="vertical-align:middle">Restack</span></a></td>
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                            2025 <span>Drop Site News, Inc.</span><br>
                            Drop Site News Inc., 1930 18th St NW<br>
                            Ste B2 #1034, Washington, DC 20009 </p>
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