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style="display:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;">Hamas
        says it wants to make a deal and sees Trump as the key, but will
        not \u201craise the white flag.\u201d</div>
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href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=2510348&amp;post_id=175546952&amp;utm_source=post-email-title&amp;utm_campaign=email-post-title&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=lvppb&amp;token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNjc1MTU4MywicG9zdF9pZCI6MTc1NTQ2OTUyLCJpYXQiOjE3NTk4NjQ4NTYsImV4cCI6MTc2MjQ1Njg1NiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTI1MTAzNDgiLCJzdWIiOiJwb3N0LXJlYWN0aW9uIn0.tQbE8jmE37H4nSoLnzYhPsgqK_wUGfbOfFt-kYrlGVk"
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                        moz-do-not-send="true">Exclusive: Senior Hamas
                        Leader Mousa Abu Marzouk on Trump\u2019s Gaza Plan
                        and the Future of Hamas</a></h1>
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                      says it wants to make a deal and sees Trump as the
                      key, but will not \u201craise the white flag.\u201d</h3>
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href="https://substack.com/@jeremyscahill" moz-do-not-send="true">Jeremy
                                                Scahill</a></div>
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datetime="2025-10-07T19:20:05.999Z">Oct 7, 2025</time></div>
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                          class="image-link" target="_blank"
href="https://substack.com/redirect/fb4f6fc7-35c5-4b12-9cd1-8fd43ab06725?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM"
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style="border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"></a><figcaption
                          class="image-caption"
style="box-sizing: content-box;color: #777777;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: -.15px;margin-top: 8px;width: 70%;padding-left: 15%;padding-right: 15%;text-align: center;">Senior
                          Hamas leader Mousa Abu Marzouk in an interview
                          with Drop Site\u2019s Jeremy Scahill on October 6,
                          2025.</figcaption></figure>
                    </div>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cThere
                      has never been in history an open war, a genocide
                      broadcast on television like this war, a war in
                      which starvation is used as a weapon, the killing
                      of children is used as a weapon, and the blocking
                      of medicine is used as a weapon. Is it possible
                      that Trump is devoid of humanity to this extent?
                      Is that possible?\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Amidst
                      high-stakes talks underway in Egypt that will
                      determine the future of the Gaza war, Mousa Abu
                      Marzouk, an original member of Hamas who remains a
                      senior official within the movement, is calling on
                      President Donald Trump to block Israeli attempts
                      to sabotage an agreement and to use his influence
                      to bring an end to the two year genocide.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">In
                      an exclusive interview with Drop Site on Monday,
                      Abu Marzouk said, \u201cStopping the war means a
                      complete [Israeli] withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.
                      I want Trump to fulfill his pledge and promise.\u201d
                      Addressing Trump, Abu Marzouk said, \u201cThank you for
                      your efforts, and for your promise to stop the war
                      and release the prisoners. We are committed to it.
                      Just stop the war.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Under
                        Trump\u2019s </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/3a62799e-e266-489b-8a50-03bf0ba4a3cc?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM"
                        rel=""
                        style="color: #00058c;text-decoration: none;"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">20-point plan</a><span>
                        released last week during a joint appearance at
                        the White House with Israeli Prime Minister
                        Benjamin Netanyahu, the initial phase of a
                        ceasefire deal would require Hamas to release
                        all Israeli captives remaining in Gaza within a
                        72-hour period. There are believed to be 48 in
                        total\u201420 of them living and 28 deceased. In
                        return, Israel would then free nearly 2,000
                        Palestinians\u2014250 serving life sentences and
                        1,700 people, including all women and children,
                        snatched from Gaza after the October 7 attacks.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Israel
                      is insisting that it will not link its total
                      withdrawal from Gaza to the exchange of captives
                      and Netanyahu has said Israeli forces will remain
                      entrenched in Gaza indefinitely. Hamas,
                      recognizing that the Israeli captives represent
                      its primary\u2014if not exclusive\u2014leverage in making
                      any deal have said that the exchange must be
                      linked to a clear roadmap to total Israeli
                      withdrawal, an end to the genocide and the
                      delivery of massive amounts of food and other life
                      essentials.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><em>Watch
                        the full interview:</em></p>
                    <a class="youtube-wrap"
href="https://substack.com/redirect/bb4189cd-ab00-4741-a657-e46b07a7218c?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM"
                      target="_blank"
                      data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOMStatic"
                      style="display: block;margin: 32px 0;"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/l_youtube_play_qyqt8q,w_120/ofRgj2-cH80"
style="border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0 auto;display: block;width: 100%;"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"></a>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">In
                      a wide-ranging interview with Drop Site, which is
                      printed below in-full, Abu Marzouk discussed the
                      core issues at the center of the indirect
                      negotiations in Sharm El-Sheikh, Hamas\u2019s view of
                      Trump, and how he sees the future of Hamas. Abu
                      Marzouk, who joined Hamas upon its founding in
                      1987, was the first head of the movement\u2019s
                      political bureau and has served in various senior
                      posts in the ensuing decades. He said that Hamas
                      recognizes the inherent risks that Israel would
                      try to retrieve all captives held by Hamas in Gaza
                      and then resume the genocide.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cWe
                      know that during the period of dialogues,
                      discussions, and understandings, especially at
                      this time, the Israelis will place many obstacles
                      in front of it,\u201d Abu Marzouk said. But he added
                      that the blunt reality is that only Trump has the
                      power to bring an immediate halt to Israel\u2019s war.
                      \u201cThis is a risk, but we trusted President Trump to
                      be the guarantor of all the commitments made,\u201d
                      said Abu Marzouk. \u201cHad there been no commitment
                      from the American president, we would never have
                      agreed to take the risk, because we do not trust
                      Netanyahu or his extremist right\u2011wing team in the
                      current Israeli government.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Last
                        Friday, after days of consultations with a range
                        of Palestinian factions and leaders, as well as
                        armed resistance commanders and the political
                        leadership inside Gaza, Hamas delivered its
                        official response to Trump\u2019s proposal. The
                        carefully-crafted text </span><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/c184bf6b-3de3-41cc-9dc0-7f3f7689c328?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM"
                        rel=""
                        style="color: #00058c;text-decoration: none;"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">threaded a needle</a><span>
                        by affirming Hamas\u2019s commitment to reaching a
                        deal that would see all Israeli captives
                        released and a clear commitment that Hamas would
                        relinquish governing authority in the Gaza
                        Strip. But the statement was not a wholesale
                        embrace of Trump\u2019s plan. Instead, Hamas
                        indicated that it was authorized to negotiate an
                        end to the war but did not have the mandate to
                        unilaterally reach an agreement on issues that
                        impact the future of Palestinian
                        self-determination, governance and statehood.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cWhen
                      we met the mediators and they presented the
                      proposal, I told them right away that a large part
                      of President Trump\u2019s proposal is something Hamas
                      is not authorized to agree to. We are not mandated
                      to decide the Palestinian people\u2019s future,\u201d Abu
                      Marzouk told Drop Site. \u201cThis strategy was
                      developed to enable us to unite the Palestinian
                      homeland so it can decide Gaza\u2019s future,\u201d he
                      added. \u201cAll of this must be discussed because it
                      belongs to all Palestinians, not just to Hamas.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Trump
                      responded enthusiastically to Hamas\u2019s statement,
                      writing in a post on Truth Social, \u201cBased on the
                      Statement just issued by Hamas, I believe they are
                      ready for a lasting PEACE. Israel must immediately
                      stop the bombing of Gaza, so that we can get the
                      Hostages out safely and quickly!\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">But
                      as Trump administration officials conferred with
                      Netanyahu\u2019s team, it became apparent that the
                      strategy heading into the talks in Egypt was to
                      issue a set of directives to the Palestinian side
                      rather than engaging in substantive negotiations
                      on the central issues Hamas made clear would need
                      to be addressed in any deal. These include a
                      permanent ceasefire, a complete Israeli withdrawal
                      guaranteed by Trump and Arab and Islamic
                      countries, and unrestricted aid to Gaza. Hamas has
                      called disarmament of the Palestinian resistance a
                      \u201cred line.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Netanyahu
                      has maintained that his goal is the total
                      demilitarization of the Gaza Strip and to use the
                      Trump framework to achieve what Israel has failed
                      to do in two months of genocidal war, a surrender
                      of the Palestinian liberation struggle.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cFrankly,
                      statements of this kind are often rhetoric that
                      does not reflect reality\u2014rather, the purpose of
                      them is to accept defeat in the battle. If you
                      fought for two years against a resistance movement
                      and still could not decisively end it, is it
                      possible that you will get what you want at the
                      negotiating table on this issue?\u201d said Abu
                      Marzouk. \u201cIf you have a pledge from a party that
                      it will not use weapons, or that it is under a
                      truce or a ceasefire, that should, without doubt,
                      be more important than searching how many rifles
                      Hamas has.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">The
                      Israeli demand that Gaza be demilitarized and the
                      resistance disarmed, Abu Marzouk said, is aimed at
                      justifying the continued war of annihilation
                      against Palestinians in Gaza. With the exception
                      of its rockets, which have largely been depleted
                      or destroyed over the past two years, the
                      Palestinian resistance in Gaza overwhelmingly
                      relies on homemade weapons and ammunition as well
                      as repurposed Israeli ordnance used in Gaza.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cPresident
                      Trump said 25,000 members of Qassam were killed,\u201d
                      he said, adding that this estimate is equivalent
                      to public estimates of the total size of the
                      Qassam Brigades, Hamas\u2019s armed wing. \u201cIsrael also
                      recently announced that most of Hamas\u2019s military
                      capabilities were destroyed\u2014they said 90% of
                      Hamas\u2019s capabilities were wiped out. So if they
                      destroyed 90% of Hamas\u2019s military capabilities and
                      killed most of Qassam\u2019s fighters, as President
                      Trump says, whose weapons are you going to disarm
                      and where are the weapons you claim you\u2019ll remove
                      when you already destroyed them?\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Leading
                      the U.S. delegation to the talks in Egypt are
                      Trump\u2019s son-in-law Jared Kushner and Special Envoy
                      Steve Witkoff. Ron Dermer, Netanyahu\u2019s top advisor
                      and minister of strategic affairs, will oversee
                      Israel\u2019s team. Hamas\u2019s negotiators are led by
                      Khalil Al-Hayya, who survived an Israeli
                      assassination attempt in Doha, Qatar on September
                      9. Al-Hayya\u2019s son was killed in the Israeli
                      bombing and his wife, daughter-in-law and
                      grandchildren were injured.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cWe
                      have come today to the city of Sharm El-Sheikh to
                      conduct responsible and serious negotiations,\u201d
                      said Al-Hayya in a brief interview with Egyptian
                      television on Tuesday. \u201cWe carry with us the
                      concerns, pains, and sorrows of our people, and
                      the sacrifices made: martyrs, destroyed homes, and
                      devastation through a brutal war that lasted two
                      years, waged by the Israeli occupation against our
                      people. All of these pains we carry with us, and
                      we also carry the goals and aspirations of our
                      people for stability, freedom, the establishment
                      of a state, and self-determination.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Al-Hayya
                      noted that since Hamas submitted its response to
                      Trump\u2019s plan on Friday, and Trump called for an
                      end to the bombing, Israel had continued its
                      deadly military assault on Gaza. He cited Israel\u2019s
                      long history of violating agreements, including
                      the January 2025 ceasefire deal endorsed by Trump
                      and former President Joe Biden.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cTherefore,
                      we demand real guarantees from the international
                      community, from President Trump and the United
                      States, and from the sponsoring countries,\u201d
                      Al-Hayya said. \u201cWe are fully ready and positive to
                      reach an end to the war, withdrawal, and a
                      prisoner exchange\u2014so that this war ends forever,
                      and our Palestinian people may live in stability
                      and peace, in accordance with their legitimate
                      aspirations, like all other peoples of the region
                      in which we live.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Over
                      the past two days, Trump has expressed confidence
                      a deal will be reached within days, but sources
                      close to the Palestinian negotiators have told
                      Drop Site that a range of technical details need
                      to be worked out. They also emphasized that Hamas
                      is not going to simply agree to the dictates of
                      Israel and will firmly assert its bottom line.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Qatar
                      and Egypt have served as the primary regional
                      mediators throughout the Gaza genocide and, in
                      recent weeks, Turkey has played a significant
                      role, particularly in the discussions with Hamas
                      leading up to the movement\u2019s response to Trump\u2019s
                      plan. \u201cNegotiations are currently focused
                      primarily on identifying the obstacles hindering
                      the implementation of Trump\u2019s plan and examining
                      the practical details of its execution,\u201d Qatar\u2019s
                      foreign ministry said in a statement on Tuesday.
                      \u201cThe current moment is not suitable for discussing
                      or speculating about the obstacles to implementing
                      the plan.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">While
                      Abu Marzouk said that Hamas is approaching the
                      negotiations in Egypt in a spirit of flexibility
                      and wants to achieve an agreement that ends a
                      genocidal war during which Israel has killed well
                      over 60,000 Palestinians, he cautioned that there
                      are logistical challenges to a release of all
                      Israeli captives.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cWhen
                      President Trump said he wanted the prisoners
                      released all at once\u2014yes, it is possible the
                      prisoners will be released over a defined period
                      of time, because doing it all at once would be
                      difficult,\u201d Abu Marzouk said. He added that the
                      bodies of many deceased Israeli captives are under
                      rubble or in tunnels bombed by Israeli forces.
                      \u201cThese are in areas where Israeli forces are
                      currently present. Therefore, they must withdraw,
                      and we will need time to search for them,\u201d he
                      added. \u201cThe Israeli army has altered the landmarks
                      of the Gaza Strip through destruction, digging,
                      searching for tunnels, and the destruction of all
                      existing cemeteries. I am one of those people
                      whose parents were buried in a cemetery that now
                      lies under the road that was paved\u2014the
                      Philadelphia line. The entire cemetery is beneath
                      that line.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Hamas
                      wants the Israeli forces to first withdraw from
                      areas inside Gaza to facilitate recovery of
                      bodies. \u201cThey must withdraw from populated areas.
                      There cannot be an exchange [if the forces
                      remain], and the process will not take place. This
                      would mean that Israel does not want Trump\u2019s plan
                      to be implemented.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Throughout
                      the negotiations of the past two years, Hamas has
                      fought to secure the freedom of as many
                      Palestinians held by Israel in return for
                      releasing Israelis held in Gaza. While the Trump
                      plan framework provides for nearly 2,000
                      Palestinians to be freed, Netanyahu has refused to
                      include the most high-profile Palestinian
                      prisoners in any exchanges.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">On
                      Sunday, he reportedly promised Israel\u2019s fanatical,
                      right-wing interior minister Itamar Ben-Gvir that
                      he would not release Marwan Barghouti and other
                      revered Palestinian leaders who are serving life
                      sentences in Israel. Barghouti is the single most
                      popular Palestinian leader and public polls
                      indicate he would be the top choice to serve as
                      head of state of an independent Palestine.
                      Ben-Gvir recently stormed Barghouti\u2019s cell and
                      verbally assaulted him. He has also been
                      repeatedly subjected to beatings and other abuse
                      in Israeli custody. Hamas is also demanding the
                      release of Ahmad Sa\u2019adat, Secretary-General of the
                      Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, and
                      Abdullah Barghouti, a senior commander of the
                      Qassam Brigades, who was sentenced in 2003 to 67
                      life terms, the longest sentence ever imposed on a
                      Palestinian by Israel.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cThese
                      individuals will be at the top of the priorities
                      in the current talks. This is because they are a
                      necessity for Palestinian unity and solidarity,
                      and for their history and symbolism in the
                      struggle. They must be among the prisoners to be
                      released,\u201d said Abu Marzouk. \u201cThe prisoners hold
                      immense value for the Palestinian people.
                      Therefore, it is impossible for [Marwan] Barghouti
                      to spend his entire life in prison, having fought
                      for his people, while people do nothing to save
                      his life.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Abu
                      Marzouk has spent decades building Hamas as a
                      resistance and political movement. In 1951, he was
                      born a refugee in Rafah, in the Gaza Strip, after
                      his family was forcibly displaced from their land
                      in 1948. An engineer by trade with a Master\u2019s
                      Degree from Colorado State University, he received
                      his PhD from Louisiana Tech in 1991, the same year
                      he was elected chairman of the Hamas Political
                      Bureau. In July 1995, he was detained at New
                      York\u2019s JFK airport after his name came up on a
                      \u201cterror watchlist.\u201d He spent 22 months in prison
                      before being deported to Jordan in 1997.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">In
                      2002, although he had left the U.S., Abu Marzouk
                      was indicted by a federal grand jury in the U.S.
                      on charges he and two other men conspired to
                      illegally finance a terrorist organization. In
                      2004, he was hit with another indictment, in
                      absentia, on charges he was organizing the
                      financing of \u201cterrorist activities in Israel, the
                      West Bank and the Gaza Strip.\u201d</p>
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style="box-sizing: content-box;color: #777777;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: -.15px;margin-top: 8px;width: 70%;padding-left: 15%;padding-right: 15%;text-align: center;">Mousa
                          Abu Marzouk sitting in a prison interview room
                          on April 11, 1997 at the Metropolitan
                          Correctional Center in New York where he was
                          being held by the US Immigration and
                          Naturalization Service as a suspected
                          terrorist. (Photo credit: JON LEVY/AFP via
                          Getty Images.)</figcaption></figure>
                    </div>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">During
                      the interview with Drop Site, Abu Marzouk
                      addressed the future of Hamas, saying that while
                      Hamas will commit to stepping down from power in
                      Gaza, Israeli claims that it will be wiped off the
                      map are fantasy.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cHamas
                      is no longer a small organization that any great
                      or small state can remove from Palestine,\u201d he
                      said. \u201cHamas is no longer [simply] an
                      organization. Hamas is now hope. Hamas is an idea.
                      So don\u2019t be surprised that most Arab and Muslim
                      masses chant for Hamas\u2026. Hamas has become an idea
                      present in the entire Islamic world, not only
                      present in the Gaza Strip or the West Bank or
                      occupied Palestine or abroad\u2014it exists across the
                      whole Arab\u2011Islamic world.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">He
                      said that the U.S., Europe, and other nations
                      should recognize Hamas as part of the fabric of
                      Palestinian national identity and seek dialogue
                      and diplomacy in a process that will ensure an
                      independent state and enshrine the rights of
                      Palestinians to self determination.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">\u201cThe
                      best way to deal with Hamas is to understand it
                      and to deal with it responsibly,\u201d he said. \u201cHamas
                      still stands, does not raise the white flag, and
                      will not raise the white flag.\u201d</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><em>Drop
                        Site News Middle East Research Fellow Jawa Ahmad
                        contributed to this report.</em></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><em>Hana
                        Elias edited the video of the interview.</em></p>
                    <div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;">
                      <hr
style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: #e6e6e6;border: none;"></div>
                    <h1 class="header-anchor-post"
style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Interview
                      With Senior Hamas Leader Mousa Abu Marzouk</h1>
                    <h3 class="header-anchor-post"
style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;"><a
href="https://substack.com/redirect/bb4189cd-ab00-4741-a657-e46b07a7218c?j=eyJ1IjoibHZwcGIifQ.9RIwWbE6EVIB7Jy8lfazxZKfps8R18neRGMKwOiqnRM"
                        rel=""
style="color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decoration: underline;"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">WATCH THE INTERVIEW</a></h3>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><em>Full
                        transcript</em></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> We\u2019re joined now by Dr.
                        Mousa Abu Marzouk, who is a senior leader of the
                        Hamas movement, has been a member of the
                        movement from its very beginning and was the
                        first head of its political bureau. Dr. Abu
                        Marzouk, thank you so much for being with us at
                        Drop Site News.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> You\u2019re welcome.
                        Thank you very much.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> So the first question I
                        want to ask you is that the negotiations and
                        meetings are just beginning now in Egypt, and
                        Israel is making clear that it is not going to
                        agree to link withdrawal of Israeli forces, in
                        any real way, to the exchange of captives.
                        Donald Trump released a map, and it showed only
                        a very small redeployment of Israeli forces, and
                        the Israelis are saying they are not going to
                        agree to a full withdrawal at this stage. What
                        is your response, and how will the movement
                        approach that issue? Because these 48 Israeli
                        captives, being held by the movement, represent
                        the leverage in the negotiations that you have
                        right now. What\u2019s your response to this position
                        of Israel?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> We know that during
                        the period of dialogues, discussions, and
                        understandings, especially at this time, the
                        Israelis will place many obstacles in front of
                        it. We spoke clearly when we agreed on President
                        Trump\u2019s vision, thanking him for his initiative,
                        that the paragraph which concerns us is the one
                        we will address. Therefore, the first paragraph,
                        which deals with prisoner exchanges\u2014or the
                        withdrawal of Israeli forces, because it is
                        impossible to have a prisoner exchange while
                        Israeli forces are present in the area. There
                        must be a significant and sufficient Israeli
                        withdrawal for us to carry out this exchange.
                        Because without the withdrawal of Israeli
                        forces, it would be very difficult to carry out
                        this process.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Therefore,
                      in previous operations, we would cease fire
                      permanently, aerial activity would stop, and there
                      were no Israeli forces in the area. This allowed
                      us to carry out exchange operations, which was
                      beneficial for the success and security of the
                      operation itself. Because we cannot guarantee that
                      there won\u2019t be any security breaches while Israeli
                      forces are present, especially leading to
                      prisoners being harmed. We want to preserve the
                      lives and security of the prisoners to the
                      greatest extent possible, in addition to the
                      safety of the people and those involved in the
                      exchange process. Therefore, it is difficult for
                      the negotiators or participants in the current
                      discussions to accept the presence of Israeli
                      forces in the area while carrying out prisoner
                      exchanges.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> If Israel is insisting
                        that it will not negotiate its withdrawal as a
                        part of the discussion of the exchange of
                        captives, will Hamas, under any circumstances,
                        agree to release Israel\u2019s captives If Israel
                        says we will not link withdrawal to it? Will the
                        movement under any circumstances agree to
                        release those Israeli captives if those are the
                        conditions?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> In my opinion, this
                        issue will be very difficult, as it will be
                        difficult to have a prisoner exchange without
                        the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the area.
                        The area of withdrawal may be a matter of
                        debate. However, they withdraw from all the
                        areas that\u2026 especially [the areas] where the
                        prisoners are located\u2014and we don\u2019t know exactly
                        where the prisoners are. Even the negotiators in
                        the current dialogues do not know their
                        locations. Therefore, they must withdraw from
                        populated areas. There cannot be an exchange [if
                        the forces remain], and the process will not
                        take place. This would mean that Israel does not
                        want Trump\u2019s plan to be implemented.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> Well, according to
                        Trump\u2019s plan, there are three separate stages of
                        withdrawal. The first would be that Israeli
                        forces pull back a little bit, and then there\u2019s
                        the exchange of prisoners and captives. And then
                        they say an international force will come in,
                        and then Israeli forces will pull back to a
                        second line, but only if an international force
                        is there. And then the third line is this buffer
                        zone that is supposed to encircle Gaza. And
                        there, there isn\u2019t a clear roadmap for the
                        Israelis ever leaving. So even in Trump\u2019s plan,
                        the full withdrawal of Israeli troops does not
                        have a structure like the deal from
                        January\u2014which the Israelis violated. So you\u2019re
                        facing a situation where there\u2019s a game sort of
                        being played by Trump with this proposal,
                        because even his withdrawal plan doesn\u2019t
                        envision a total withdrawal of Israeli troops
                        until some vague certification that Gaza doesn\u2019t
                        represent a \u201cthreat\u201d to Israel anymore.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> I want to tell you a
                        story that was shared with me by the chief
                        Egyptian negotiator, Major General Ahmed Abdel
                        Khaleq. He spoke with his Israeli intelligence
                        counterpart about the map in the American
                        proposal. He asked him, \u201cDo you understand
                        anything from this?\u201d The Israeli replied, \u201cNo.\u201d
                        Why? Because this map has no meaning. It is
                        hand-drawn, with no spaces, distances,
                        locations, or anything. While in previous
                        discussions, the text was clear: Israeli forces
                        should withdraw from residential areas and from
                        the Salah al-Din line by a certain number of
                        meters.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">The
                      Gaza Strip in some areas is only 4000 meters wide.
                      Therefore, it must be clear that if Israel wants
                      to disrupt the [negotiations], they can do so from
                      the first moment, through unclear and undefined
                      maps\u2014maps that are not drawn professionally,
                      meaning they weren\u2019t drawn by a cartographer or a
                      military expert. These maps were drawn by people
                      who are used to camel races. They don\u2019t know the
                      basics of map-making. You shouldn\u2019t send maps like
                      this; drawn like a rainbow.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Maps
                      must have defined distances in meters in the Gaza
                      Strip. Every space must be considered, because for
                      example, when we talk about the east of Rafah, the
                      width of the area is 14 kilometers, and when we
                      talk about areas like Netzarim and Nuseirat, we\u2019re
                      talking about 4.5 kilometers, or 4500 meters. This
                      is 14 kilometers, and this is 4.5 kilometers.
                      Therefore, the maps are drawn in an unprofessional
                      way. And if Israel wants to sabotage these
                      [negotiations], the key to their failure lies in
                      the maps, because they can say anything about
                      them. I mean the negotiations.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Therefore,
                      I believe the first point now must be to define
                      the maps. As I told you, neither the Israelis nor
                      the Egyptians understood the maps at all.
                      Consequently, this will be the main obstacle. I
                      believe\u2014I\u2019m not on the negotiating team now
                      but\u2014that this issue will not move forward without
                      those maps being specified. The negotiators are
                      clear that [the Israeli forces] must withdraw
                      completely from residential areas. We cannot carry
                      out an exchange while Israeli forces are present,
                      as this is to ensure the security of the Israeli
                      prisoners themselves.</p>
                    <h3 class="header-anchor-post"
style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Anticipating
                      Israeli Sabotage of a Deal</h3>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> As you know, the
                        Israelis are masters of violating ceasefire
                        agreements, not just with Palestinians, but also
                        we see in Lebanon. There was supposedly a
                        ceasefire in Lebanon, and the Israelis are
                        violating it almost every single day and
                        continuing to bomb Lebanon. The resistance\u2014the
                        Palestinian resistance\u2014is taking a big risk, if
                        you hand over all of the Israeli captives in one
                        batch. What guarantees are you looking for that
                        Israel doesn\u2019t just get all of its prisoners
                        back, and then immediately resume the genocide
                        again after you hand them all their prisoners?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk: </strong><span>You are absolutely
                        right, and I think there is a risk. Israel does
                        not honor signed agreements nor respect
                        commitments. Of course, this was very clear in
                        the targeting of the negotiating delegation in
                        Qatar. A country that respects its commitments
                        and obligations would never target the people it
                        is negotiating with for assassination,
                        especially when it needs those negotiators. The
                        same happened in Lebanon, and it is happening
                        now. It also is happening now in Syria\u2014there are
                        the 1974 understandings about disengagement
                        zones with Syria\u2014yet Israel still respects
                        nothing.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">This
                      is a risk, but we trusted President Trump to be
                      the guarantor of all the commitments made.
                      President Trump acted when he halted a war with
                      Iran\u2014then [Netanyahu] wanted to resume it and sent
                      planes to strike targets in Iran. President Trump
                      recalled those planes while they were en route to
                      strike targets in Iran. So we know that President
                      Trump is capable of fulfilling his commitments and
                      honoring his pledges, and he is the primary
                      guarantor of everything he says. And he stated
                      clearly that the war would stop, the Israeli army
                      would withdraw in three stages, and then a
                      prisoner exchange would take place. Therefore,
                      these guarantees are sufficient for us to say that
                      President Trump has committed to these matters,
                      allowing us to move forward in this direction. Had
                      there been no commitment from the American
                      president, we would never have agreed to take the
                      risk, because we do not trust Netanyahu or his
                      extremist right\u2011wing team in the current Israeli
                      government. We have seen many previous Israeli
                      governments and how they often honored their
                      words. However, I do not see this government as
                      being committed to anything.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Therefore,
                      I say, when President Trump said he wanted the
                      prisoners released all at once\u2014yes, it is possible
                      the prisoners will be released over a defined
                      period of time, because doing it all at once would
                      be difficult. But there will remain a larger
                      number of dead. The Israeli dead are more than\u2026We
                      are talking about at least 28. These are in areas
                      where Israeli forces are currently present.
                      Therefore, they must withdraw, and we will need
                      time to search for them. Frankly, we will also
                      seek the help of the Red Cross and many other
                      resources, because the Israeli army has altered
                      the landmarks of the Gaza Strip through
                      destruction, digging, searching for tunnels, and
                      the destruction of all existing cemeteries. I am
                      one of those people whose parents were buried in a
                      cemetery that now lies under the road that was
                      paved\u2014the Philadelphia line. The entire cemetery
                      is beneath that line. Israel has completely
                      changed the landmarks of cemeteries. Consequently,
                      there are dead in tunnels, people buried, and
                      others under rubble. This is a very difficult
                      matter and will take time and may take months.
                      They also want their dead returned. So I do not
                      think this will be something that will be resolved
                      in a few days.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill: </strong><span>You know what may be a
                        little bit different in this agreement versus
                        the January ceasefire agreement or the earlier
                        temporary truces where there were captives
                        exchanged, is that Trump now has all of these
                        Arab and Islamic countries that are very
                        involved right now. But, Dr. Abu Marzouk, we\u2019ve
                        watched for two years as no Arab country or
                        Islamic country except Iran, Hezbollah in
                        Lebanon and Ansar Allah in Yemen have dared to
                        use any military force against Israel. All of
                        these countries have stood on the side and
                        watched the genocide of the Palestinian people
                        in Gaza. And the most they\u2019ve done is issue a
                        strong statement. Even when Qatar was bombed in
                        an attempt to kill the Hamas senior leadership,
                        no Arab country launched a missile at Israel.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">If
                      Israel violates this agreement with the
                      Palestinians and resumes the genocide, how can you
                      trust that these Arab countries will do anything
                      other than issue a press release condemning it? In
                      other words, you have these countries that you\u2019ve
                      been dealing with in mediation, and they\u2019re giving
                      you assurances that they\u2019re going to make sure
                      that Trump and Israel keep the agreement. But
                      they\u2019ve watched a genocide for two years and
                      they\u2019ve done nothing to stop it. So how can you
                      trust even those countries that are involved with
                      this process?</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> I do not want to
                        talk about the extent of Arab and Muslim support
                        or abandonment of the battle in the Gaza Strip.
                        But the Arab and Islamic position recently has
                        been aimed towards putting heavy pressure on the
                        U.S. administration to stop the genocide in
                        Gaza.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">If
                      I want to speak historically, remember after the
                      collapse of the Soviet Union and the breakup of
                      Yugoslavia into Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro and
                      Bosnia\u2014you\u2019re talking about several new states. In
                      the war between the Serbs and Croats and the
                      Muslims in Bosnia, the war lasted three years.
                      What stopped it was the intervention of Arabs and
                      Muslims before Europe, saying that if things
                      stayed as they were we would export weapons and
                      help the Muslims in Bosnia to stop the
                      extermination. Then the Americans intervened at
                      that time and produced the Dayton Agreement, if I
                      recall correctly, dividing Bosnia into three
                      entities and appointing a governor.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">I
                      believe that in stopping the genocide, there is a
                      responsibility on the Arabs and Muslims. As for
                      them not fighting Israel\u2014I\u2019ll speak frankly here.
                      When the Arabs became friends with America,
                      especially in Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Qatar,
                      Jordan\u2014and now Syria is on the way\u2014the main
                      weapons of those armies became American weapons.
                      American weapons are also present in Israel. It
                      makes no sense for American weapons to face
                      American weapons. So the prospect of wars in the
                      region that pit those states against Israel
                      becomes difficult. The evidence for that is what
                      happened in Qatar. When Iran struck the U.S. base
                      in Qatar with missiles, Qatari air defenses were
                      able to intercept them. But when F\u201115s entered
                      Qatari airspace and struck the negotiating
                      delegation, Qatari defenses could not engage
                      American aircraft because they are friendly
                      planes. So how do you expect the Egyptian army to
                      fight the Israeli army when both use weapons that
                      won\u2019t engage one another?</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Therefore
                      I tell you the Arabs will not intervene
                      militarily, because all their weapons in Jordan,
                      Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Lebanon and Egypt are
                      American. How do you fight American weapons with
                      American weapons? So a real responsibility falls
                      on America\u2014it must act in this regard. It cannot
                      let Israel control the whole region like this\u2014that
                      cannot happen. When Egyptian weapons were Russian,
                      they were able to wage the 1973 war. When Russian
                      weapons were present in places like Iraq, they
                      were able to deter. But now the weapons are
                      American. How can these U.S.-friendly states that
                      possess American weapons confront Israeli
                      aggression when their defenses cannot engage
                      Israeli aircraft? Here a great responsibility lies
                      with the United States: to protect its allies and
                      friends in the region, or the Arabs will find
                      another path.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">I
                      think the Pakistan lesson for America on the world
                      map is clear: when the U.S. failed to resolve the
                      problem between India and Pakistan and placed
                      restrictions on Pakistan, Pakistan turned to
                      China. It turned out China has weapons that
                      surpass the American or Russian weapons that India
                      had. Pakistan ended the battle within hours with
                      Chinese air power and air defenses. Consequently,
                      the Arabs will find themselves looking for a third
                      option. I say Turkey at one stage turned to Russia
                      and imported the S\u2011400 so it would have
                      respectable air defenses. When the United States
                      is unable to supply its allies with what they need
                      to defend themselves, the picture changes.
                      Therefore America must pay attention and take
                      responsibility in this regard. It must compel
                      Israel to a full withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.</p>
                    <h3 class="header-anchor-post"
style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Hamas\u2019s
                      View of Trump</h3>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> Well, you were educated
                        in the United States. You lived in the United
                        States for quite a long time. I want to get your
                        assessment of Donald Trump as a president, but
                        also how the Hamas movement has viewed the
                        difference in dealing with Trump versus dealing
                        with Joe Biden.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> Dealing with Trump
                        is dealing with a person. Meaning, Trump\u2019s ego
                        is very high. He likes to be unique and receive
                        a lot of praise. He is very eager for the Nobel
                        Peace Prize, and therefore he wants the problem
                        solved today or tomorrow so that the vote on
                        Friday will be in his favor for receiving the
                        Nobel Peace Prize. I advised him on Al Jazeera
                        the day before yesterday, I told him, \u201cIf you
                        want the Nobel Prize, don\u2019t bring Netanyahu with
                        you. Because Netanyahu is a man wanted by
                        international justice, Netanyahu is a war
                        criminal, and Netanyahu will ruin your chances
                        of getting the Nobel. Just keep Netanyahu away
                        and tie him down.\u201d</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Moreover,
                      he does not adhere to the rules. The rules that
                      America established after World War II for it to
                      be the country that leads the world towards
                      American principles. I believe that today Trump
                      has changed many of these rules and no longer
                      respects many of the existing norms. No
                      international law, no bilateral agreements, no
                      international agreements, no United Nations and
                      its charter. He does not respect the rules on
                      which this system was built, but has not provided
                      an alternative. Therefore, it is difficult to
                      predict what he will do. But we have to deal with
                      this reality, and I believe it is not just a
                      problem for me alone\u2014it is also a problem for
                      Netanyahu and his team. It also creates a dilemma
                      for him. That\u2019s why when Netanyahu wanted to
                      object to the agreement, [Trump] said, \u201cyou are
                      bound by it. Take it as it is,\u201d and he bound him
                      to it. He can bind Netanyahu to the vision he
                      sees, especially in the first stage, which is the
                      stage of Israeli forces withdrawing, ending the
                      war, providing aid to the Palestinian people, and
                      releasing prisoners.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill: </strong><span>Does the Hamas movement
                        and your leadership, do you assess right now
                        that you believe Trump actually wants to end
                        this war and that he is willing to essentially
                        order Netanyahu to stop it? Because Trump is the
                        only person in the world that can stop Netanyahu
                        at this point. Do you think\u2014do you really
                        believe that he wants this war to end?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> Even if I assume
                        that Netanyahu wants to continue the war for
                        other goals related to the Palestinian people
                        and their forced displacement and other similar
                        matters, I believe that the whole world is now
                        against the war. I think the statistics in
                        American society, specifically within the
                        Republican Party or among the Jews in the United
                        States, generally show that most of them want
                        the war to stop. I believe that Trump cannot
                        stand with Netanyahu in opposition to the
                        Republican Party, Jews in America, and the
                        entire world. Because, is there anyone in the
                        world today standing with Netanyahu in
                        continuing the war?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">The
                      war in Lebanon lasted two months, the war in Syria
                      lasted two days after Assad\u2019s collapse, the war in
                      Iran lasted two weeks. Today, we will have been in
                      the war for two years. There has never been in
                      history an open war, a genocide broadcast on
                      television like this war, a war in which
                      starvation is used as a weapon, the killing of
                      children is used as a weapon, and the blocking of
                      medicine is used as a weapon. Is it possible that
                      Trump is devoid of humanity to this extent? Is
                      that possible? I find it highly unlikely that
                      Netanyahu\u2014I mean Trump\u2014would accept the war to
                      continue.</p>
                    <h3 class="header-anchor-post"
style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Hamas\u2019s
                      Fight to Free Palestinian Prisoners</h3>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill: </strong><span>I want to ask you about
                        the issue of Palestinian captives being held by
                        Israel. We understand that as many as 15,000
                        Palestinians are now being held in Israeli
                        jails, military camps, administrative detention,
                        including many women and children. And that
                        thousands of Palestinians, maybe 4,000 or more,
                        were taken from Gaza since October 7. And in
                        Trump\u2019s plan, in return for returning the 48
                        Israelis\u201428 deceased and 20 living\u2014that 250
                        Palestinians currently serving life sentences in
                        Israel and 1,700 Palestinians from Gaza,
                        including all of the women and children, would
                        be freed in this exchange deal. Now, in previous
                        negotiations, Hamas was also negotiating to try
                        to get more of those Palestinians taken from
                        Gaza after October 7th freed, as well as
                        prisoners who were serving long sentences but
                        not life sentences. This deal says 250 life
                        sentence prisoners. Are these numbers acceptable
                        to Hamas right now in these negotiations, or do
                        you want to see more Palestinians freed as part
                        of this negotiation?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> I don\u2019t think that
                        when President Trump set those numbers he meant
                        that those exact figures are how many
                        Palestinians will be released in exchange. I
                        believe he doesn\u2019t even know how many Israeli
                        prisoners are still alive. Nor do we\u2014speaking
                        for myself, I don\u2019t know either. I don\u2019t know
                        the number of [Israelis] deceased in Gaza, I
                        don\u2019t know how many. He doesn\u2019t know how many
                        prisoners are held by Hamas versus others, nor
                        the number of Israeli dead held by Hamas versus
                        others. These are all estimated, undefined
                        numbers. Therefore this issue must have
                        criteria, dates, and details, and I think this
                        is one of the items that should be discussed in
                        the first phase.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill: </strong><span>There were reports this
                        week that Netanyahu has told Ben Gvir and others
                        that under no circumstances will he free Marwan
                        Barghouti, Ahmed Sa\u2019adat, Abdullah Barghouti,
                        and other very well known Palestinian political
                        prisoners. I know that in each of these rounds,
                        Marwan Barghouti, Ahmed Sa\u2019adat, Abdullah
                        Barghouti have always been a demand of the
                        Palestinian resistance in these negotiations. Do
                        you believe you can achieve the freedom of
                        Marwan Barghouti, Ahmed Sa\u2019adat and Abdullah
                        Barghouti?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> Believe me, these
                        individuals will be at the top of the priorities
                        in the current talks. This is because they are a
                        necessity for Palestinian unity and solidarity,
                        and for their history and symbolism in the
                        struggle. They must be among the prisoners to be
                        released. But in the past we included them in
                        every prisoner exchange, and they always refused
                        to release those leaders. I don\u2019t know about
                        this matter, and I cannot discuss it because
                        anything related to prisoner exchanges is open
                        to negotiation, meaning it will be part of the
                        discussions at present. Also, both parties must
                        agree to anything to reach an agreement. One
                        side can\u2019t unilaterally decide to release a
                        certain number without an agreement\u2014there must
                        be one. It will also be a top priority for us
                        that these leaders are released.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill: </strong><span>There were reports in
                        earlier negotiations that there were officials
                        from the Palestinian Authority, working under
                        Mahmoud Abbas, who told the mediators that they
                        did not want Marwan Barghouti freed. Are these
                        reports true that the Palestinian Authority, or
                        anyone representing it, interfered to try to
                        stop Marwan Barghouti from being released in
                        earlier exchange deals?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> If the one saying
                        this\u2026 I haven\u2019t heard [anything official], I\u2019ve
                        heard analyses. But I don\u2019t think anyone from
                        Fatah would officially dare to say such a thing.
                        Marwan Barghouti, in all opinion polls, is
                        number one\u2014number one for the Palestinian
                        presidency, number one in popularity, number one
                        if there were elections. So I don\u2019t think anyone
                        would officially say, \u201cwe don\u2019t want to release
                        Marwan Barghouti from detention.\u201d But as an
                        analysis based on people\u2019s opinions\u2014yes, there
                        could be such a view.</span></p>
                    <h3 class="header-anchor-post"
style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">On
                      Disarmament</h3>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> I want to ask you, I\u2019m
                        going to ask you also a couple of historical
                        questions because you\u2019ve been a leader in this
                        movement for so long. But just one brief
                        question about the current negotiations. This
                        issue of disarmament. You know, the Israelis
                        focus on this a lot and they, if you listen to
                        the Israelis, you would think that Hamas has
                        tanks and aircraft and massive artillery, when
                        the reality is that with the exception of the
                        rockets, most of the weapons in the hands of the
                        resistance are manufactured in Gaza. They\u2019re
                        small arms, including on October 7th in
                        Operation Al Aqsa Flood, these were mostly small
                        weapons that were used, not big conventional
                        tanks or anything like this. But they\u2019re making
                        this the issue, and in a way it\u2019s a proxy issue
                        because they want the Palestinians to surrender.
                        That\u2019s clear.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">But
                      on this issue of the weapons, how can Hamas
                      navigate this? Because the Israelis are demanding
                      disarmament, but they know very well that Hamas,
                      that Qassam Brigades and Saraya Al Quds, they have
                      homemade weapons. How are you going to be able to
                      navigate this? Are you, is there some openness to
                      saying, \u201cOkay, we\u2019ll give you these weapons?\u201d I
                      know that the resistance has said it\u2019s a red line,
                      \u201cWe will not accept disarmament. This is about the
                      survival of Palestine and the rights of self
                      defense and self determination.\u201d But is there some
                      tactical configuration that you\u2019ll entertain to
                      address this issue, if you understand what I mean?</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk: </strong><span>First, anything
                        that is up for discussion or negotiation now in
                        Sharm El-Sheikh is difficult to speak about
                        publicly in the media from any leadership level.
                        However, I am very surprised at those who keep
                        raising the issue of disarming Hamas. The
                        Israelis themselves said they eliminated most of
                        the Qassam brigades in Gaza\u2014in the north, in
                        Khan Younis, and in Rafah\u2014and that there is
                        essentially no one left from Qassam Brigades.
                        President Trump said 25,000 members of Qassam
                        were killed, and their numbers are roughly of
                        that order. Israel also recently announced that
                        most of Hamas\u2019s military capabilities were
                        destroyed\u2014they said 90% of Hamas\u2019s capabilities
                        were wiped out. So if they destroyed 90% of
                        Hamas\u2019s military capabilities and killed most of
                        Qassam\u2019s fighters, as President Trump says,
                        whose weapons are you going to disarm and where
                        are the weapons you claim you\u2019ll remove when you
                        already destroyed them?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Frankly,
                      statements of this kind are often rhetoric that
                      does not reflect reality\u2014rather, the purpose of
                      them is to accept defeat in the battle. If you
                      fought for two years against a resistance movement
                      and still could not decisively end it, is it
                      possible that you will get what you want at the
                      negotiating table on this issue? I think that is
                      very difficult. Therefore they need to lower their
                      expectations a lot in this regard. Also, we are
                      talking about the future and shaping it. Weapons
                      may come and go, but the commitments and adherence
                      to them are what must be honored and discussed. If
                      you have a pledge from a party that it will not
                      use weapons, or that it is under a truce or a
                      ceasefire, that should, without doubt, be more
                      important than searching how many rifles Hamas has
                      or what missiles or \u201cnuclear bombs\u201d it might
                      possess. We don\u2019t even have\u2026 What weapons do we
                      have to be talking about this at such level?</p>
                    <h3 class="header-anchor-post"
style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Responding
                      to Trump While Preserving the Right to
                      Self-determination</h3>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill: </strong><span>When Hamas responded to
                        President Trump, it did so after consulting with
                        a wide range of Palestinian political parties
                        and factions and leaders, as well as the ground
                        leaders inside of Gaza. And your response was
                        split into two basic sections. One was saying
                        that Hamas and Islamic Jihad have a right or a
                        mandate to negotiate the end of the war because
                        they\u2019re holding the captives and they\u2019re
                        fighting. But the other was about Palestinian
                        national questions. And so your statement was
                        quite crafty because it didn\u2019t reject Trump, but
                        it said you need to negotiate with all
                        Palestinians. Explain that strategy that you
                        opted for in responding to Trump, sort of
                        saying, \u201cYes, the resistance can negotiate these
                        issues about the captives, the withdrawal and a
                        ceasefire, but these other issues are a national
                        question.\u201d Talk about that strategy.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> This strategy began
                        when we met the mediators and they presented the
                        proposal. I told them right away that a large
                        part of President Trump\u2019s proposal is something
                        Hamas is not authorized to agree to. We are not
                        mandated to decide the Palestinian people\u2019s
                        future. There are factions, civil society
                        forces, the Palestinian Authority, the PLO, and
                        the entire people who will determine their
                        future, choose their leadership, and decide how
                        they position themselves geographically and
                        politically. We are not authorized to do that,
                        so we proposed that we speak only for what we do
                        have [authority over]. And what we do not have
                        [authority over] and cannot speak on
                        unilaterally, we will deal responsibly with.
                        From that came the idea of having the response
                        on two aspects: one aspect concerns the movement
                        of Hamas\u2014issues tied to the fighting, prisoners,
                        aid, withdrawal from Gaza, and all those
                        substantive issues related to Hamas.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">The
                      other aspect of our strategy is dealing with the
                      whole Palestinian homeland: the factions, Fatah,
                      the Popular Front, all factions, the Palestinian
                      Authority, and the PLO\u2014and it\u2019s acceptable for the
                      PLO to be the umbrella, we have no problem with
                      that. But all Palestinians must be the ones to
                      address all issues concerning the future of the
                      Gaza Strip.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">For
                      example, when we discussed Gaza\u2019s future, we
                      Palestinians agreed there should be an independent
                      technocratic committee, non-partisan and
                      competent, that would come to govern Gaza. And
                      they would be from Gaza itself, with their primary
                      affiliation to the Palestinian Authority. We
                      agreed to that. We have no problem with some of
                      our Palestinian brothers from any political
                      direction being the ones on the ground in Gaza the
                      day after.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Therefore,
                      this strategy was developed to enable us to unite
                      the Palestinian homeland so it can decide Gaza\u2019s
                      future: international emergency forces, areas, the
                      \u201cbuffer zone\u201d\u2014all of this must be discussed
                      because it belongs to all Palestinians, not just
                      to Hamas. That is how the idea emerged. The first
                      aspect\u2014which President Trump announced\u2014is
                      withdrawal and an end to the war in exchange for
                      the prisoners. The second aspect is how we build
                      all civil institutions and the political community
                      that exist in Gaza.</p>
                    <div class="captioned-image-container-static"
style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;">
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                              <td class="content" align="left"
                                width="1456" style="text-align: center;"><a
                                  class="image-link" target="_blank"
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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3483c986-07cd-462d-988c-e2cedfef20f2_2835x1883.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:967,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:591624,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.dropsitenews.com/i/175546952?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3483c986-07cd-462d-988c-e2cedfef20f2_2835x1883.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}"
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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fMuH!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3483c986-07cd-462d-988c-e2cedfef20f2_2835x1883.jpeg"
style="border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"
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                        <figcaption class="image-caption"
style="box-sizing: content-box;color: #777777;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: -.15px;margin-top: 8px;width: 70%;padding-left: 15%;padding-right: 15%;text-align: center;">Mousa
                          Abu Marzouk, left, speaks alongside Hamas
                          leader Ismail Haniyeh during a visit with
                          families of Hamas officials killed by Israel
                          in Gaza, May 2, 2014. Haniyeh was assassinated
                          by Israel in Tehran, Iran in July 2024. (Photo
                          by Mohammed Talatene/Anadolu Agency/Getty
                          Images)</figcaption></figure>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="header-anchor-post"
style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">The
                      Future of Hamas and the Legacy of October 7th</h3>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill: </strong><span>How do you see the
                        future of Hamas? You know, of course Netanyahu
                        says, oh, he\u2019s going to destroy Hamas. And, and
                        often in the American media, Hamas is written
                        about as though it\u2019s almost like a foreign body
                        that came into Palestine and needs to just go
                        home. But the reality is that and you know, you
                        were in Hamas from the very beginning of the
                        movement. Hamas is part of the fabric of
                        Palestinian society. And yes, it\u2019s a resistance
                        movement, but it also was a governing authority
                        for two decades in Gaza. And I\u2019m wondering, even
                        though Hamas is saying that it is willing to
                        relinquish governance of Gaza, what is the
                        future of Hamas in your view, Dr. Abu Marzouk?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> If you look at the
                        last elections, Hamas won the majority, nearly
                        66 seats out of 120 or 130 seats. This means
                        Hamas won most of the seats in the legislative
                        council, while the other factions, including
                        Fatah, won fewer than 34 seats. Hamas is no
                        longer a small organization that any great or
                        small state can remove from Palestine. Hamas is
                        present in the West Bank\u2014it is the strongest
                        organization there\u2014it exists abroad, everywhere,
                        inside in the \u201948 territories. Hamas is
                        everywhere\u2014no one can cancel its existence. But
                        Hamas is no longer [simply] an organization.
                        Hamas is now hope. Hamas is an idea. So don\u2019t be
                        surprised that most Arab and Muslim masses chant
                        for Hamas.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Today,
                      when the U.S. decided to pursue Hamas financially
                      and Arab countries cut their aid to Hamas, they
                      still couldn\u2019t erase its presence. You are talking
                      about more than a billion Muslims who see Hamas as
                      hope for them, because Hamas defends the holiest
                      sanctities of Muslims\u2014al\u2011Aqsa Mosque. For every
                      Muslim, Hamas is seen as defending al\u2011Aqsa.
                      Therefore, Hamas has become an idea that exists
                      across this wide swath of Arabs and Muslims.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">When
                      I was imprisoned in Manhattan, New York, I used to
                      receive mail from across the Islamic world\u2014I was
                      then head of the political bureau. I would get a
                      huge mail bag every day with more than 300
                      letters. Even the warden was surprised, \u201cWho is
                      this receiving 300 letters every day?\u201d Letters
                      from Russia, Canada, Australia, and throughout the
                      Islamic world. The FBI began to investigate: \u201cIf
                      we keep him detained, what will happen to
                      Americans?\u201d They conducted hundreds of interviews
                      of people in different parts of the Islamic world,
                      asking \u201cdo you know so\u2011and\u2011so? Do you know Mousa
                      Abu Marzouk?\u201d \u201cIf he is arrested or handed over to
                      Israel, what will your reaction be?\u201d They were
                      talking about a person, not about Hamas as a
                      movement, across the entire Arab and Islamic
                      world\u2014and even across larger communities in the
                      U.S., Canada, Australia, and Britain.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">So
                      you are talking about Hamas that defends the
                      holiest sanctities of Muslims\u2014al\u2011Aqsa Mosque.
                      Hamas that defends the most sacred land\u2014Palestine.
                      Hamas has become an idea present in the entire
                      Islamic world, not only present in the Gaza Strip
                      or the West Bank or occupied Palestine or
                      abroad\u2014it exists across the whole Arab\u2011Islamic
                      world. What are they talking about? Hamas is not
                      al\u2011Qaeda. Al\u2011Qaeda was created by U.S.
                      intelligence for other purposes, but Hamas is a
                      different creation. A different creation\u2014a
                      creation of the conscience of all Muslims.
                      Therefore, Hamas is not like any other Palestinian
                      organization either. The best way to deal with
                      Hamas is to understand it and to deal with it
                      responsibly.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Otherwise,
                      look at what you see across the world today and
                      the steadfastness you have witnessed for two years
                      while Israel fights\u2014is Israel really fighting
                      Hamas? Think a little when you talk about Hamas as
                      an armed organization like any other Palestinian
                      organization. Israel has failed to eliminate this
                      organization in two years of war. It has killed
                      more than 100,000 people and wounded more than
                      150,000 or 200,000\u2014it has killed over 12% of the
                      Palestinian people. And Hamas still stands, does
                      not raise the white flag, and will not raise the
                      white flag. Why? Is there a people who embrace a
                      movement to this extent while considering it
                      something foreign?</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Therefore,
                      political understanding about the future and
                      security with Hamas is a thousand times better
                      than current attempts to isolate Hamas. Isolating
                      Hamas is impossible. Hamas is not just the names
                      known to Israeli intelligence or the Shin
                      Bet\u2014those people can be eliminated and no one
                      remains of them, but Hamas is an idea planted in
                      the entire Palestinian people. Do you want to
                      expel the entire Palestinian people, whether in
                      the West Bank, Gaza, or abroad? I think that\u2019s
                      impossible. So the best approach is to reach an
                      understanding with Hamas regarding security,
                      safety, and Palestinian rights.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> Last question for you,
                        Dr. Abu Marzouk. This week there\u2019s going to be a
                        lot of focus on the two year anniversary of
                        October 7th. And much of the western media
                        coverage is going to be focused on what took
                        place in Israel on October 7th. And I wanted to
                        ask you, what you think the legacy or the impact
                        of Operation Al Aqsa Flood? What you think the
                        impact of those operations carried out by the
                        Palestinian resistance groups against Israel two
                        years ago? How is history going to view
                        Operation Al Aqsa Flood and what was its impact?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk: </strong><span>This is a big
                        question. There are always events that are huge
                        and have a massive impact, but their strategic
                        implications are small. And sometimes a small
                        event can have huge strategic implications. For
                        example, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and
                        destroyed the U.S. fleet. The operation was
                        obviously, to the Japanese, well-planned. But
                        strategically, Japan lost the war because it
                        brought America into the conflict.</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Today,
                      in this war, Israel exploited this small, limited
                      war in the Gaza Strip to fight the Palestinian
                      people and displace them, pursuing goals that are
                      far-reaching and connected to the Zionist project
                      itself. Israel used tools without restraint such
                      as genocide, starvation, random killings,
                      destruction, and collective punishment\u2014violating
                      every law that humanity has civilly developed over
                      time. In reality, Israel has lost its global
                      support, which it once had in abundance.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">The
                      second point is the Israeli narrative\u2014meaning,
                      Israel was the solution to the Jewish problem in
                      Europe, and the sympathy came because of European
                      crimes against Jews and that the Zionist movement
                      solved the Jewish problem. Israel received immense
                      sympathy from Europe and the United States. Today,
                      what Israel has done to the Palestinian people has
                      completely undermined this idea: the notion of
                      victimhood, the idea of fighting anti-Semitism,
                      and the moral sympathy for Israel. Now, Israel is
                      exposed to pressure, to the International Criminal
                      Court, to boycotts, and massive protests in the
                      West. Israel once gained support for its narrative
                      from the people and governments of the West.
                      Today, governments are hesitant, and the people
                      all support the Palestinian cause.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">This
                      shift in narrative is the creation of Netanyahu.
                      This is what Netanyahu has made, not what was made
                      on [October 7th]. It is a reaction, a desire for
                      revenge, a desire to kill the other\u2014the
                      Palestinian people. Netanyahu is the one who
                      created this situation, while [October 7th] is a
                      narrative that was not as Netanyahu and his
                      Israeli team have portrayed it to justify the
                      killing of the Palestinian people. [October 7th]
                      was a group of no more than 1,200 to 1,500 Qassam
                      fighters who fought the Gaza Brigade. The Gaza
                      Brigade collapsed, and these fighters had no
                      choice but to rush into the frontline settlements.
                      In these settlements, they barricaded themselves,
                      and then the Israeli army came. They tried to save
                      themselves by confining [Israeli] civilians to
                      escape and return to Gaza. They were bombed by
                      planes and artillery, and many were killed. The
                      people who died at the music concert were killed
                      by planes and tanks, not by the 1,500 men who
                      entered with light weapons. Light weapons, limited
                      cars, and gliders that were as if a joke. They
                      couldn\u2019t have killed so many, as they had no
                      ammunition or weapons [to cause such casualties].
                      This number was killed [by Israel] and was proven
                      by Israeli accounts.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Now,
                      they\u2019ve come up with different images, claiming
                      there was rape. This is not true. Even if there
                      were some testimonies here and there, if you
                      examined them\u2014and this is what we asked. Just
                      examine the cases, man! Let a neutral team come
                      and say that there was one rape case. I\u2019m telling
                      you with certainty, there wasn\u2019t. And they claim
                      there were beheadings and such. Where are the
                      beheadings? And burning children? These are lies
                      they\u2019ve manufactured and turned into a narrative
                      similar to the Holocaust narrative. They now say
                      Hamas created a Holocaust on October 7th, but this
                      is not true. I tell you, the operation was much
                      simpler than that. There is no way that an
                      operation consisting of 1,500 men could have
                      launched to destroy Israel and for them to
                      consider it an existential war. Let people think
                      for a moment. Is it possible that 1,500 people who
                      entered were planning an existential war against
                      Israel? This was a movement for the liberation of
                      prisoners. That\u2019s the whole story.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">The
                      prisoners hold immense value for the Palestinian
                      people. Therefore, it is impossible for [Marwan]
                      Barghouti to spend his entire life in prison,
                      having fought for his people, while people do
                      nothing to save his life. This is October 7th. As
                      for what followed, it is very clear that Israel
                      cannot defend itself. That\u2019s why it called upon
                      the U.S., Britain, and France to defend it\u2014against
                      Iranian missiles as an example. The entire West
                      came with its tanks and fleets to help Israel.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Do
                      you know that October 7th, because of the blind
                      stance taken by the Western countries, was a huge
                      opportunity for major strategic changes in the
                      entire region? The Russia-Ukraine war, the
                      strategic shift that occurred in favor of Russia,
                      because the entire West, instead of supporting
                      Ukraine, ended up supporting Israel, causing
                      Ukraine to lose the battle. America\u2019s strategy was
                      to counter the expansion of China, and that\u2019s why
                      China was very happy for two reasons. It was happy
                      with America\u2019s strategic mindset when it made bin
                      Laden the central enemy, chasing him everywhere,
                      while China was growing and thriving, producing
                      now what the U.S. is not able to produce. Then,
                      after bin Laden, America adopted ISIS, which it
                      created, as the central war target, and let China
                      grow and flourish.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Now,
                      America\u2019s plan was to focus on China once
                      everything was done, but suddenly, all of this
                      shifted to focusing on protecting Israel. From
                      whom? From whom are they protecting Israel? All
                      the countries surrounding Israel are allies. The
                      landscape doesn\u2019t allow for the destruction of
                      Israel\u2014the geographical landscape. Neither Jordan
                      nor Egypt would allow the destruction of Israel.
                      So, how about you? You changed your entire policy
                      and redirected all your strategic resources to
                      support Israel. Consequently, China is among the
                      happiest with this war, and Russia is also among
                      the happiest. The U.S. lost strategically for the
                      support of one madman named Netanyahu. This is
                      October 7th.</p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Jeremy
                        Scahill:</strong><span> Just briefly, what\u2019s
                        your message to President Trump and the American
                        people right now?</span></p>
                    <p
style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><strong>Mousa
                        Abu Marzouk:</strong><span> I have one sentence
                        to say to President Trump: Thank you for your
                        efforts, and for your promise to stop the war
                        and release the prisoners. We are committed to
                        it. Just stop the war. Stopping the war means a
                        complete withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. I want
                        Trump to fulfill his pledge and promise.</span></p>
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