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<div class="gmail-inner-article-top"><h1 class="gmail-">Good Jihadi, bad Jihadi: Al-Qaeda's Sharaa vs Sinwar's resistance</h1><p class="gmail-">In
a world where western powers selectively define ‘good’ and ‘bad’
political actors to serve their geopolitical agenda, martyred Hamas
leader Yahya Sinwar is demonized for resisting a brutal and illegal
occupation, while Syria’s new Al-Qaeda-linked president Abu Mohammad
al-Julani is rebranded as a statesman.</p><div class="gmail-another-name"><p><a href="https://thecradle.co/authors/a-cradle-contributor" style="color:rgb(164,4,4)">A Cradle Contributor</a></p></div><div class="gmail-another-name" style="margin-top:16px"><p><span style="color:rgb(84,88,94)">FEB 19, 2025 - </span><font size="1"><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/good-jihadi-bad-jihadi-al-qaedas-sharaa-vs-sinwars-resistance">https://thecradle.co/articles/good-jihadi-bad-jihadi-al-qaedas-sharaa-vs-sinwars-resistance</a></font></p></div></div><div class="gmail-inner-article-img"><img src="https://thecradle-main.oss-eu-central-1.aliyuncs.com/public/articles/e177c13a-ee3e-11ef-b011-00163e02c055.jpeg" alt="" width="433" height="205" style="margin-right: 0px;"><span>Photo Credit: The Cradle</span></div><div class="gmail-inner-article-content"><div class="gmail-row"><div class="gmail-col-md-8 gmail-col-sm-7"><div class="gmail-article-content"><span><blockquote><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">“Even
the pages of the New York Times now include regular accounts
distinguishing good from bad Muslims: good Muslims are modern, secular,
and Westernized, but bad Muslims are doctrinal, antimodern, and
virulent.” – Mahmood Mamdani, </span><i><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror</span></i></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">In his seminal work, </span></span><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/106769/good-muslim-bad-muslim-by-mahmood-mamdani/"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><i><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror</span></i></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">,
Mahmood Mamdani dissects how the west constructs and weaponizes
distinctions between “good” and “bad” Muslims to suit its geopolitical
objectives. He argues that these labels are not inherent but imposed,
shaped by the shifting demands of western foreign policy. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Nearly
two decades after its publication, his thesis remains alarmingly
relevant. Nowhere is this clearer than in the stark contrast between the
west’s treatment of </span></span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/sinwars-last-stand-what-lies-ahead-for-the-palestinian-resistance"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Yahya Sinwar</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">, the martyred Palestinian resistance leader of Hamas, and </span></span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/in-syria-the-lunatics-are-running-the-asylum"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Ahmad al-Sharaa</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">, better known as Abu Mohammad al-Julani, the head of Al-Qaeda-linked Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in Syria.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr"><strong>A tale of two leaders </strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">While
Sinwar has spent the past year in the war-ravaged ruins of Gaza,
constantly evading Israeli and NATO surveillance while leading the
Palestinian resistance against a brutal Israeli occupation and
aggression, Sharaa moved freely through Idlib, and now Damascus,
attending public events and meeting western diplomats without
significant security measures. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">This
is despite the fact that the US had placed a $10 million bounty on
Sharaa's head as a so-called terrorist. The incongruence is striking: an
internationally recognized Palestinian resistance leader hunted and
vilified, while a former Al-Qaeda affiliate leader </span></span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/abu-mohammad-al-julani-putting-lipstick-on-a-pig"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">rebrands himself</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr"> as a legitimate political actor with western complicity.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Back in 2021, </span><i><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">TRT World</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">
noted how Sharaa was “remodeling” himself as a peacemaker, enjoying
unimpeded mobility even as western coalition forces actively hunted
other jihadist leaders linked to ISIS and Al-Qaeda. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Turkish
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan later confirmed that Sharaa had been
collaborating with Ankara for years in eliminating those classified by
NATO as “terrorists.” The reality, however, is that Sharaa has been part
of a western-backed laundering process for years, at least since 2012,
but certainly since 2017, when with Qatari backing, he began </span></span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/qatar-rebrands-syrian-armed-groups-in-fear-of-arab-normalization-report"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">rebranding</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr"> his Al-Qaeda-linked Nusra Front as a Syrian liberation force opposing Russian and Iranian influence.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr"><strong>Media whitewashing and political legitimacy</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">The western media’s embrace of Sharaa was made explicit when </span></span><a href="https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/article/abu-mohammed-al-jolani-syrian-leader-xx-9z3lbktjg"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><i><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">The Times</span></i></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">
described his return to Damascus as that of “‘Polite’ Syrian leader
heads home.” This was not an isolated occurrence but part of a broader
effort to frame him as a liberator from foreign influence. His past
crimes, including war crimes against civilians, enslavement of Yazidi
women, and sectarian violence, were conveniently brushed aside.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">When Sharaa’s group </span></span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/hts-declares-end-of-syrian-government-as-extremists-swarm-damascus"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">took control of Damascus</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">
last December, the alignment with western interests became clearer.
Israeli airstrikes systematically dismantled Syria’s military
infrastructure, particularly in and around the capital, yet Sharaa
himself moved through the city undisturbed. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">While
the Israeli Air Force bombed military sites near Umayyad Square, Sharaa
was seen casually driving through the same areas. His silence on these
attacks was deafening – especially given that his administration’s </span></span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/israel-expands-occupation-of-south-syria-as-hts-vows-no-conflict-with-tel-aviv"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">official stance</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr"> on Israel marked a complete break from Syria’s historic anti-Zionist policies. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Statements
from his government indicated no intention to reclaim the occupied
Golan Heights or other lost territories, signaling a de facto truce with
Tel Aviv.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">The west’s legitimization of Sharaa reached its peak when his Foreign Minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, was invited to attend the </span></span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles-id/28582"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">World Economic Forum</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr"> annual meeting in Davos, sharing a stage with figures like former British prime minister Tony Blair. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">His
rhetoric was tailored for a western audience: peace, counterterrorism,
privatization, and economic liberalism – all buzzwords signaling a
willingness to operate within the neoliberal world order.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr"><strong>Demonizing resistance: Sinwar’s struggle</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Meanwhile,
Israel continued its relentless campaign against Yahya Sinwar, branding
him a “butcher,” a “war criminal,” and a “child killer” – a narrative
eagerly parroted by western media despite its lack of substantiation. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Even as the alleged war crimes attributed to Hamas fighters on 7 October 2023 were later </span></span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/how-israeli-forces-trapped-and-killed-ravers-at-the-nova-festival"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">exposed</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">
as Israeli propaganda, Sinwar’s image remained demonized. In his final
moments, as an Israeli drone executed him in Gaza, Sinwar did not cower.
He fought until his last breath, cementing his status as an icon of
Palestinian resistance. Yet even in death, the western narrative denied
him any form of legitimacy.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr"><strong>Julani’s convenient redemption </strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Conversely,
Sharaa’s past was erased. His involvement with the Islamic State in
Iraq, his position as deputy leader of ISIS under Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi,
his group’s mass executions, and his forces' role in the enslavement of
women were all conveniently overlooked. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Western journalists competed to </span></span><a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">polish his image</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">,
portraying him as a pragmatic leader rather than the war criminal he
is. His forces still operate brutal prisons in Idlib, where opponents
disappear indefinitely, yet he remains a media darling.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">This
contrast illustrates Mamdani’s thesis with unsettling precision: Sharaa
is the “good jihadist” because he aligns with western-Israeli
interests, while Sinwar is the “bad jihadist” because he defies them. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Sinwar’s
crime was not terrorism – it was successfully challenging the
occupation's military, exposing the vulnerabilities of an Israel long
perceived as invincible. His resistance resonated across the Arab and
Muslim world, cutting across sectarian lines and threatening western
interests.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Sharaa, on the other hand, poses no threat to Israel. </span>He remains focused on </span><a href="https://thecradle.co/articles/sectarian-murder-in-syria-rogue-militias-or-policy-from-damascus"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)">the sectarian score-settling</span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"> within Syria, making him a useful pawn rather than an adversary.<span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">
His group does not challenge Western influence in the region, nor does
it resist the ongoing occupation of Palestinian land. This is the
fundamental reason why he is embraced rather than demonized.</span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Sinwar
may have fallen, but as the Quran reminds us: “And do not say about
those who are killed in the way of Allah, ‘They are dead.’ Rather, they
are alive, but you perceive it not.” (</span></span><a href="https://myislam.org/surah-baqarah/ayat-154/"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Quran 2:154</span></span></a><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">). His legacy endures, living on in the hearts of those who continue his struggle. </span></span></p><p style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="color:rgb(36,36,36)"><span lang="EN-GB" dir="ltr">Sharaa,
despite his crimes, remains alive and politically relevant. In the
western geopolitical playbook, obedience is rewarded while defiance is
crushed. </span></span></p></span></div></div></div></div>
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