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          <h1 class="gmail-reader-title">Hamas Announced Postponing
            Prisoner Exchange: Why and Why Now?- Analysis</h1>
          February 11, 2025</div>
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                Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Al-Qassam
                spokesperson Abu Obeida. (Image: Palestine Chronicle)
                <p><strong>By <a
href="https://www.palestinechronicle.com/writers/robert-inlakesh"
                      title="Display all articles for Robert Inlakesh"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Robert Inlakesh</a></strong></p>
                <blockquote>
                  <h3><span>Hamas is currently in a position where it
                      must try its best to negotiate the entry of
                      sufficient aid into Gaza, while also ensuring the
                      war ends and a post-war administration is formed
                      so that the territory can be revived and rebuilt.</span></h3>
                </blockquote>
                <p><span>On Monday, Hamas’ Al-Qassam Brigades spokesman,
                    Abu Obeida, issued a statement asserting that in
                    light of Israeli ceasefire violations, it will be
                    postponing the prisoner exchange planned for the
                    coming weekend. While this is now being framed as
                    the potential reason for the agreement’s collapse,
                    it is instead a negotiating tactic at a crucial
                    juncture.</span></p>
                <p><span>“The handover of the Zionist prisoners who were
                    scheduled to be released next Saturday…will be
                    postponed until further notice,” announced the
                    military spokesperson of Hamas. This message was
                    also accompanied by “we affirm our commitment to the
                    terms of the agreement as long as the occupation
                    commits to them”. </span></p>
                <p><span>While Israeli politicians instantly began
                    claiming that Hamas had violated the ceasefire
                    agreement, with the infamous partner in Israeli PM
                    Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right coalition, Itamar
                    Ben-Gvir, calling for an immediate bombing campaign,
                    nothing has materially changed on the ground yet.
                    However, provocative statements like Ben-Gvir’s are
                    predictable and also important in this equation.</span></p>
                <p><span>Following Abu Obeida’s statement, in which he
                    accused Israel of violating the ceasefire terms, the
                    Hamas movement decided to publish a list of multiple
                    Israeli violations of the deal, including: </span></p>
                <ul>
                  <li><span>“Delaying the return of displaced persons to
                      northern Gaza.” </span></li>
                  <li><span>“Targeting civilians with shelling and
                      gunfire, resulting in numerous casualties across
                      the Strip.” </span></li>
                  <li><span>“Obstructing the entry of essential shelter
                      supplies, such as tents, prefabricated houses,
                      fuel, and equipment needed for rubble removal and
                      body retrieval.”</span></li>
                  <li><span>“Delaying the delivery of critical medical
                      supplies and resources necessary for restoring
                      hospitals and the health sector.”</span></li>
                </ul>
                <p><span>While Hamas stated that it had itself recorded
                    the above-mentioned ceasefire violations, these have
                    been well documented by rights groups, journalists
                    and have been mentioned by United Nations officials.
                    Yet, Israel’s violations began some 15 minutes after
                    the planned implementation of the deal – on January
                    19 at 8:30 AM (local time). </span></p>
                <p><span>Killings of civilians through airstrikes and
                    sniper fire continued throughout the following
                    weeks, amongst the other ceasefire violations,
                    however, Hamas had chosen not to open fire; or even
                    release threatening statements in retaliation such
                    as what occurred today.</span></p>
                <p><b>Why is Hamas Doing This Now?</b></p>
                <p><span>The knee jerk analyses that are being offered
                    by most analysts in the immediate aftermath of the
                    Hamas statement are almost entirely centered on a
                    kind of he-said-she-said approach to the issue. As
                    these disputes rage on about who violated the
                    ceasefire and which side seeks the collapse of the
                    deal, it is important to look deeper into the
                    context.</span></p>
                <p><span>As noted above, Hamas had chosen to not fire a
                    single bullet or rocket, nor threaten to postpone
                    the release of Israeli captives, through weeks of
                    daily Israeli ceasefire violations. There were
                    moments when Israeli forces were executing children,
                    delaying the return of displaced Palestinians to
                    their homes for 24 hours and restricting essential
                    items from reaching the Gaza Strip, all of which
                    would have given Hamas the moral imperative to
                    obstruct the deal in order to end such violations of
                    the agreement.</span></p>
                <p><span>If Hamas held off from retaliation for
                    emotional, legal and moral reasons, then it
                    indicates that their statements from today were
                    strategically calculated and not simply reactionary.
                    The timing of the Qassam Brigades spokesman’s
                    statement happened to coincide with the return of
                    the Israeli negotiating team from Doha, which also
                    appears to be connected.</span></p>
                <p><span>Within the past week, Israeli PM Benjamin
                    Netanyahu has changed the composition of his
                    negotiating team, reportedly floating the idea of an
                    extension to the first phase of the ceasefire
                    agreement. These amendments to the course of the
                    negotiating process have been compounded by US
                    President Donald Trump’s threats to take over the
                    Gaza Strip, in addition to ethnically cleansing the
                    territory’s population.</span></p>
                <p><span>Israel has also now withdrawn its forces from
                    the Netzarim Corridor that intersects northern and
                    central Gaza, deserting what would be a key military
                    position should they seek to return to the
                    territory, while most of the displaced refugees from
                    the north of the territory have also returned to
                    their destroyed neighborhoods.</span></p>
                <p><span>Another factor to consider is that the Israeli
                    PM has managed to keep his far-right coalition
                    together so far, yet, key lawmakers from within the
                    Religious Zionism bloc have threatened to collapse
                    the government should it approve phase two of the
                    three-phase ceasefire agreement. Interestingly
                    enough, Donald Trump’s rather outlandish and highly
                    illegal proposals have managed to persuade
                    Netanyahu’s hardline coalition partners that the
                    ceasefire is a good deal, quite possibly helping to
                    save it.</span></p>
                <p><span>Emboldened by the American President’s hardline
                    rhetoric, Netanyahu has since gone on a number of
                    tirades in which he has not only endorsed the idea
                    of ethnically cleansing the people of Gaza to
                    neighboring nations, but has even said that Saudi
                    Arabia should carve out part of its territory to
                    make a Palestinian State.</span></p>
                <p><span>These extreme threats have now managed to
                    ironically unite West Asia, not with Israel but
                    against it. Contrary to the claims of Netanyahu and
                    Trump, about Riyadh abandoning its position on
                    requiring a viable path to a Palestinian State in
                    exchange for a normalisation agreement with Tel
                    Aviv, it has only doubled down. In fact, the
                    condemnatory rhetoric of Israel, coming from Saudi
                    Arabia, is the strongest in decades. </span></p>
                <p><span>Hamas has been center stage in this sudden,
                    seemingly overnight regional shift, which has
                    certainly factored into their decision to begin
                    applying pressure on the Israeli negotiating team. </span></p>
                <p><span>The Hashemite ruler of Jordan, King Abdullah
                    II, has been publicly starkly opposed to the
                    US-Israeli proposal to transfer hundreds of
                    thousands, if not close to a million Palestinians,
                    out of Gaza and into his territory. While the
                    Egyptian military has reportedly been mobilizing to
                    deal with any major destabilizing development. Both
                    Cairo and Amman fear the potential repercussions for
                    the survival of their leadership should a mass
                    displacement from Gaza occur.</span></p>
                <p><span>Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, has also been placed
                    in a difficult position. Like Jordan and Egypt, it
                    is friendly to not only the US, but also Israel.
                    Yet, taking into consideration the fall of Bashar
                    al-Assad’s government in Syria, in addition to the
                    popular moods of the Saudi people in support of the
                    Palestinian cause, normalizing with Israel right now
                    and enabling a major regionally destabilizing event
                    that could even cause the collapse of the Jordanian
                    Monarchy, is a risk they are not willing to
                    currently take.</span></p>
                <p><span>Another major factor here is both the warming
                    of relations between Riyadh and Tehran, combined
                    with the recent weakening of the Iranian-led Axis of
                    Resistance. This essentially means that there is
                    little to gain from joining an anti-Iran alliance,
                    likely re-igniting its frozen conflict in Yemen,
                    with little role for it to actually play. In such a
                    scenario, Saudi Arabia would be fully subordinate to
                    the US, which limits future opportunities in the
                    emerging multipolar world. Saying this, the threat
                    of destabilization inside Saudi Arabia goes both
                    ways, if they go too far in opposition to the
                    Americans and Israelis, they could also incur their
                    wrath.</span></p>
                <p><span>Hamas decided to release its statement, doing
                    so with a region that is now united against the
                    Israeli-US invasion/ethnic cleansing plan. The Arab
                    and Islamic nations will soon likely adopt a joint
                    platform and help in putting forth urgent proposals
                    to see the Gaza ceasefire’s implementation through
                    the second and third phases. This includes throwing
                    their weight behind the success of a post-war
                    administration in the Gaza Strip.</span></p>
                <p><span>Israel on the other hand has little leverage in
                    this situation, other than to implement plans that
                    will inflict mass regional destabilisation and
                    return to carrying out its catastrophic genocide in
                    Gaza. This is why, so far, the Israeli threats
                    against Gaza have been centered around what their
                    response will be if there is a failure to exchange
                    prisoners on Saturday, which is five days away.</span></p>
                <p><span>If Israel carries out airstrikes in the coming
                    days, it has two options, to completely collapse the
                    ceasefire or to just carry out random raids that
                    will kill civilians, but not in a way that would
                    lead to the ceasefire’s dissolution. However, there
                    is also a trap in the Israelis deciding to carry out
                    any significant raids on Gaza, because this will
                    then give Hamas – and perhaps its ally Ansarallah –
                    the excuse to respond in kind.</span></p>
                <p><span>If Hamas fires volleys of rockets toward
                    Israeli settlements, possibly even Tel Aviv, it will
                    serve as a great embarrassment to Israeli Premier
                    Benjamin Netanyahu and could even encourage his
                    extremist allies to threaten the collapse of his
                    coalition. In the minds of Netanyahu’s partners like
                    Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir, they believe
                    that Hamas must be crushed and the entirety of the
                    Palestinian population be driven out. Therefore,
                    Hamas’ rocket fire could trigger emotional reactions
                    from them that put Netanyahu in a difficult
                    political position.</span></p>
                <p><span>Meanwhile, the families of Israeli captives who
                    are still held in Gaza have already taken it upon
                    themselves to blockade main roads in Tel Aviv,
                    demanding the implementation of the ceasefire
                    agreement.</span></p>
                <p><span>Hamas is currently in a position where it must
                    try its best to negotiate the entry of sufficient
                    aid into Gaza, while also ensuring the war ends and
                    a post-war administration is formed so that the
                    territory can be revived and rebuilt. Although it
                    may be a dangerous gamble on their behalf, it
                    appears to be an attempt to use the current climate
                    to pressure the Israelis to allow the passage of
                    sufficient aid, while also paving the way to the
                    success of the next phases of the ceasefire deal. </span></p>
                <p><span>The wildcard here is a potential US-Israeli
                    plot to use insane levels of violence that will sink
                    the entire region into chaos. </span></p>
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                  </p>
                  <p><span><em>– Robert Inlakesh is a journalist,
                        writer, and documentary filmmaker. He focuses on
                        the Middle East, specializing in Palestine. He
                        contributed this article to The Palestine
                        Chronicle. </em></span></p>
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