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<h1 class="gmail-single_title">The great march of hope: Gaza’s defiance against erasure</h1>
<div class="gmail-article-author"><h3>By <a href="https://english.palinfo.com/?p=250012"> Ramzy Baroud </a></h3></div>
<p class="gmail-single_date">Tuesday 4-February-2025 - <font size="1"><a href="https://english.palinfo.com/opinion_articles/the-great-march-of-hope-gazas-defiance-against-erasure/">https://english.palinfo.com/opinion_articles/the-great-march-of-hope-gazas-defiance-against-erasure/</a></font></p>
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<p>The return of one million Palestinians from southern Gaza to the
north on 27 January felt as if history was choreographing one of its
most earth-shattering events in recent memory.</p>
<p>Hundreds of thousands of people marched along a single street, the
coastal Rashid Street, at the furthest western stretch of Gaza. Though
these displaced masses were cut off from each other in massive
displacement camps in central Gaza and the Mawasi region further south,
they sang the same songs, chanted the same chants and used the same
talking points.</p>
<p>During their forced displacement, they had no electricity and no
means of communication, let alone coordination. They were ordinary
people, hauling a few items of clothing and whatever survival tools they
had, following the unprecedented Israeli genocide. They headed north to
homes they knew were likely destroyed by the Israeli army.</p>
<p>Yet, they remained committed to their march back to their annihilated
cities and refugee camps. Many smiled, others sang religious hymns and
some recited national songs and poems.</p>
<p>A little girl offered a news reporter a poem she composed. “I am a
Palestinian girl, and I am proud,” her voice blared. She recited simple
but emotional verses about identifying as a “strong, resilient
Palestinian girl.” She spoke of her relationship with her family and
community as the “daughter of heroes, the daughter of Gaza”, declaring
that Gazans “prefer death over shame”. Her return to her destroyed home
was a “day of victory.”</p>
<p>“Victory” was a word repeated by virtually everyone interviewed by
the media and countless times on social media. While many, including
some sympathetic to the Palestinian cause, openly challenged the Gazans’
view of their perceived ‘victory’, they failed to appreciate the
history of Palestine—indeed, the history of all colonized people who
wrested their freedom from the claws of foreign, brutal enemies.</p>
<p>“Difficulties break some men but make others. No axe is sharp enough
to cut the soul of (someone) armed with the hope that he will rise even
in the end,” iconic anti-apartheid South African leader, Nelson Mandela,
wrote in a letter to his wife in 1975 from his prison cell. His words,
written in the context of South Africa’s struggle, feel as if they were
written for Palestinians, especially Gaza’s latest triumph against
erasure—both physical and psychological.</p>
<p>To understand this better, examine what Israeli political and
military leaders said about northern Gaza immediately after the start of
the genocidal war on 7 October, 2023:</p>
<p>Israel will maintain “overall security responsibility” for the Gaza
Strip “for an indefinite period,” said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu in an interview with the ABC News network in November 2023.</p>
<p>One year later, the Israeli army reiterated the same sentiment. In a
statement, Israeli Brigadier General Itzik Cohen told Israeli reporters
that there would be “no return” for any residents of northern Gaza.</p>
<p>Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, went further. “It is possible to
create a situation where Gaza’s population will be reduced to half its
current size in two years,” he said on 26 November, stating that Israel
should re-occupy Gaza and “encourage” the migration of its inhabitants.</p>
<p>Many other Israeli officials and experts repeated the same notion
like a predictable chorus. Settler groups held a conference last June to
assess real estate opportunities in Gaza. In their minds, they were the
only ones with a say over Gaza’s future. Palestinians seemed
inconsequential to the wheel of history, controlled, as the powerful
arrogantly believed, by Tel Aviv alone.</p>
<p>But the endless mass of people sang, “Do you think you can measure up
to the free, measure up to the Palestinians?… We will die before we
surrender our home; they call us the freedom fighters.”</p>
<p>Many media outlets, including Israeli ones, reported a sense of shock
in Israel as the population returned en masse to a fully destroyed
region. The shock does not end there. Israel failed to occupy the north,
ethnically cleanse Palestinians from Gaza or break their collective
spirit. Instead, Palestinians emerged stronger, more determined and,
equally frightening for Israel, with a new objective: returning to
historic Palestine.</p>
<p>For decades, Israel invested in a singular discourse regarding the
internationally recognized Palestinian Right of Return to their homes in
historic Palestine. Almost every Israeli leader or top official since
the 1948 Nakba (the ‘Catastrophe’ resulting from the destruction of the
Palestinian homeland) echoed this. Former Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud
Barak, summarized it in 2000 during the Camp David negotiations, when he
drew his “bottom line” in any peace deal with the Palestinians: there
would be no right of return for Palestinian refugees.</p>
<p>As Gaza has proven, Palestinians do not take their cues from Israel
or even those who claim to represent them. As they marched north, four
generations of Palestinians walked together, at times holding hands,
singing for freedom and return—not only to the north but further north
to historic Palestine itself.</p>
<p>Since the Nakba, Israel has insisted it will write the history of the
land between the Jordan River and the sea. But Palestinians continue to
prove Israel wrong. They survived in Gaza, despite genocide. They
remained. They returned. They emerged with a sense of victory. They are
writing their own history, which, despite immeasurable and unimaginable
losses, is also a history of hope and victory.</p>
<p><em>-Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and the Editor of the Palestine
Chronicle. He is the author of five books. His latest is ‘These Chains
Will Be Broken: Palestinian Stories of Struggle and Defiance in Israeli
Prisons’. Baroud is a Non-resident Senior Research Fellow at the Center
for Islam and Global Affairs (CIGA) and also at the Afro-Middle East
Center (AMEC).</em></p>
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