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<span><a href="https://www.blackagendareport.com/author/Essam Elkorghli">Essam Elkorghli</a></span>
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18 Dec 2024
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<div class="gmail-field gmail-field--name-field-image-caption gmail-field--type-string gmail-field--label-hidden gmail-field--item">A defaced portrait of Bashar al-Assad on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria. [Photo: Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images]</div>
<div class="gmail-field gmail-field--name-body gmail-field--type-text-with-summary gmail-field--label-hidden gmail-field--item"><p><em>Similar
to a predator realizing it is losing a fight and is reaching its end,
the U.S. is lashing out and attempting to deepen its claws into
subjugated nations like Syria, which just experienced a coup. The fall
of Syria was a serious strike against the Axis of Resistance, but all is
not lost. There are lessons to take away from these events in the fight
against imperialism.</em></p>
<p><span><span><span>The fast-paced unfolding of events that took place
in Syria shook everyone, including the regime change and color
revolution enthusiasts who hoped to destroy Syria only to deliver it on a
golden plate to the Zionist entity to annex massive swaths of lands.
The forceful overthrow of the government in Syria represents a colossal
defeat to the Pan-Arabists in the region and those who center the
Palestinian national liberation cause. This is not a rhetorical
exaggeration; the demise of Syria will have direct consequences on the
Axis of Resistance — given that the land bridge
(Iran-Iraq-Syria-Lebanon) has been undermined — and the interconnected
struggle against imperialist zionism. While the fog of the color
revolution has not settled, there are plenty of lessons to learn from
the destruction of Syria and how imperialism is still capable of
launching deadly blows as we witness the demise of its hegemony.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><strong>Syria and the Imperialist Cordon Sanitaire<em> </em></strong></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>Any reader of non-mainstream media that is not
kowtowing to imperialism and Zionism will know that anyone who questions
the usual narratives about Syria will be <a href="https://www.blackagendareport.com/relative-peace-chaos-first-phase-new-war-returns-syria"><span>framed as an Assad apologist</span></a>. This framing dilutes any contestation of what western media and liberal mouthpieces have produced in terms of defamation and <a href="https://www.blackagendareport.com/war-propaganda-and-fall-syria"><span>lies about Syria’s government</span></a>
as merely bloodthirsty, dictator-loving, and campist. These mouthpieces
of liberal imperialism never look at how those critical of imperialism
center the notion of contradiction in the materialist dialectic
tradition, especially espoused in anti-western Marxism. Leftists and
western Marxists alike, alongside the liberal imperialists, have been
constantly referring to Syria as a dictatorship that needs a regime
change. Meanwhile, those critical of imperialism understand the notion
of contradiction that situates people into a system mired with
imperfections. The Syrian government has historically oppressed,
imprisoned, and prosecuted dissidents — both right and left-wing.
Further, as a state, it promoted neoliberalism since Bashar Al-Assad
took over in 2000. Denying these facts would be an injustice to the
history and analysis of this conjuncture and would not provide
sufficient grounding to understand how western imperialism aided in the
mobilization of the many Syrians for a regime change since 2011. While
most of the mainstream news and literature will focus on how much blood
has been spilled by the war on Syria since 2011, pinning the blame
solely on the government, the people who challenge such narrative have
been constantly sidelined and the critical literature they produce is
being equated as regime propagandists.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>The work of Ali Kadri, particularly <em>Imperialism with Reference to Syria </em>and The <em>Cordon Sanitaire: </em><em>A Single Law Governing Development in East Asia and the Arab World,</em><em> </em>are
arguably the best suited books to understand imperialism and how it
operates globally with cases of Eastern Asia and Western Asia — the very
places Mao had warned the Arabs about half a century ago when he <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2535952?typeAccessWorkflow=login" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>orated</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a>:
"Imperialism is afraid of China and of the Arabs. Israel and Formosa
[Taiwan] are bases of imperialism in Asia. You are the front gate of the
great continent, and we are the rear. Their goal is the same. . . Asia
is the biggest continent in the world, and the West wants to continue
exploiting it. The West does not like us, and we must understand this
fact. The Arab battle against the West is the battle against Israel. So
boycott Europe and America, O’ Arabs!”. </span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>Now, we are constantly hearing the Zionist entity
as expanding and forming buffer zones to supplant any actors from
launching attacks against the entity, a cordon sanitaire. Kadri situates
this term within the imperialist system to understand imperialism and
anti-imperialism, development and de-development of the regions. He <em>essentially </em>notes
that imperialism implants allied regimes and transfers industrial
technology to them so that they develop but within subservient status to
the US-led imperialism while remaining as a military outpost that
protects US hegemony: “There is also a remarkable similarity between
these regions [Eastern and Western Asia]. Rich countries in both regions
are closely allied with US-led imperialism. In particular, the
developed Asian countries serve as part of a Cordon Sanitaire hedging
the advance of China … Accordingly, one may deduce that to develop as
such or to grow wealthy and sustain a pro-imperialist working-class
consciousness, a given country has to supplement US-led imperialist
hegemony.” Liberals will often bring the example of the economic
development of the Zionist entity and the so-called ‘Asian tigers’
without a reference to US-led imperialism and how it enabled such
economic transformation of those gates to Asia. In their advocacy for
such developmental models, they forgo imperialism as a world system and
how much geopolitical autonomy these countries have (i.e. just a
fortnight ago, South Korea declared martial law, fearing parliamentary
budget disputes and sending alarming message to the more than <a href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11388" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>28,000 American soldiers</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a>
housed in that satellite state). These satellite regimes, whether in
Western Asia or Eastern Asia, have a strategic role in defending US
hegemony, and in return, the US protects the regimes sitting there from
actual revolutionary change, like what we saw in <a href="https://books.google.tn/books/about/Arab_Spring_Libyan_Winter.html?id=ZnlL0Udge4kC&redir_esc=y" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>Bahrain in 2011</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a> and the Zionist entity when Iran retaliated against it in <a href="https://www.blackagendareport.com/axis-resistance-exposing-functionaries-imperialism"><span>October and April of this year</span></a>.
The enabling of subservient development of those entities serves the
interest of the US to create its own imperialist buffer zone<em>. </em></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>Libya, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon and Iran have been
countries that hampered the hegemony of this ever-expanding buffer zone
by training, housing, funding and arming the Palestinian resistance, and
for that reason, color revolutions have been instigated to allow for
the Zionist entity to enjoy its expansionist project unabashedly with
the help of the Zionist Arabs and the NATO proxies in the region. In
recent days, people have been resharing the video of the war hawk,
retired U.S. general <a href="https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-09-11/America-s-plan-after-9-11-Taking-out-seven-countries-in-five-years-1n18olzDYfm/index.html" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>Wesley Clark</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a>,
where he spoke about performing a regime change in seven countries,
particularly the aforementioned ones to protect US strategic interests
in the region. But it is not about just regime change. It is about
dependent development and how to transform the economies of these
countries into consumer hubs as opposed to sovereign production
localities outside of the orbit of imperialism, so they purchase the
excess productions of the imperialist core. Clark, who was spearheading
the bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, has <a href="http://www.converge.org.nz/pma/migil.htm" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>infamously said</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a>
“demolish, destroy, devastate, degrade, and ultimately eliminate the
essential infrastructure of [Yugoslavia],” where it is clearly to
demobilize the infrastructural development of the country to make it
docile and economically subservient to the imperialist system — nothing
about democracy and popular rule by the masses. While Iraq and Libya
have been destroyed, de-developed and deindustrialized alongside the
introduction of a market-oriented economy, Syria is awaiting the same
fate as its ‘moderate rebels’ want to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syrias-new-rulers-back-shift-free-market-economy-business-leader-says-2024-12-10/" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>transform the economy into free-market</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a>.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><strong>Anti-imperialist Lessons Following a Devastating Defeat Worse than '67</strong></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>The loss of Syria is a grand defeat for the Axis
because Lebanon’s land bridge has been cut off by these Zionist
‘moderate’ rebels who took power in Syria and vowed to stifle the
presence of Shia in the country, namely Iran, Iraq and Lebanon — the
very powers that are actually sacrificing their limbs and livelihood for
Palestine’s liberation and the resistance in Gaza. The end of Syria is a
loss for the Arabs that the region has not experienced anything like it
since 1967 when the Zionist entity took over the Golan Heights and
swiftly annexed the Sinai Peninsula. In my view, it is even worse
because not only is Syria being destroyed here, but people are
celebrating it as a revolution and liberation of Syria, and it is done
by <em>mostly</em> indigenous hands as opposed to foreign entities inflicting this loss upon us, like what the region witnessed in 1967.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>The demise of Syria is a major blow to those who
know the weight of Syria in Arab history and civilization. It is a hub
of knowledge production and ancient civilization, with rich cultural
production and art history. Just like many of Iraq and Libya’s artifacts
and heritage are being destroyed and/or sold to western museums to
satiate the gaze of museum goers and milking profits from entrance fees
and orientalized exhibitions, while we (the people of Libya and Iraq)
are left with hollow libraries and museums, Syria will experience the
same. There will be a loss of individual freedoms, forced assimilation
to an Islamist status quo, discrimination based on sects, and silencing
of ideologically anti-imperialist knowledge production. Surely, <a href="https://www.impact-se.org/wp-content/uploads/Syrian-National-Identity_IMPACT-se_July-2018-.pdf" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>Syria’s education textbooks</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a>
that have promoted progressive and peaceful coexistence between the
various sects and ethnicities within the Syrian society will be
undermined by the anti-Kurd, anti-Shia and anti-religious pluralism
spearheaded by the ‘reformed’ jihadists running the country. These are
not mere speculations but lessons learned from the destruction of Libya
and how Islamist takeover has reduced the country to being run by
reactionary and conservative forces that <a href="https://www.blackagendareport.com/libyas-attempt-normalize-relations-zionist-entity-multilayered-treason"><span>furtively seek to normalize relations with Zionism </span></a>while the country continues to be <a href="https://www.blackagendareport.com/centering-imperialism-libya-implications-african-continent"><span>under sanctions despite the overthrow of the Libyan government since 2011.</span></a> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>Since 2022, many have been cheering the dwindling
US hegemony given the proliferating de-dollarization, the formation and
consolidation of BRICS as an alternative, and the rise of China that
presents an alternative development model outside of the imperialist
orbit. But the imperialist enemy has been detecting its diminishing
hegemony and hence, it has passed in its congress the so-called <em>Global Fragility Act</em>
— an act that views the world as changing too fast and too far from the
imperialist orbit, making it a fragile globe, and hence the need to
promote stability. This act was passed in 2019 and is tied to a number
of other acts that attempt to stifle the burgeoning popularity of <a href="https://media.defense.gov/2024/May/07/2003458326/-1/-1/1/FEATURE%20-%20LEHMKUHL%20-%20JIPA.PDF" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>China</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a> and <a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7311/text" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>Russia</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a> as strategic partners for sovereign development for much of the global south. </span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>To claim that imperialism is in decay and incapable
of inflicting damage on the Axis forces would only unjustly serve
imperialist goals. Imperialism as a system that has withered multiple
crises is led by smart billionaires who bankroll numerous functionaries
that enable the reproduction of the system and supplant anti-imperialism
through various weapons — media propaganda, financial sanctions, and
militarism. All three were employed in Syria, such that the mainstream
media and the functionaries of imperialism performed the most bizarre
mental gymnastics that involved celebrating jihadists rolling into
Syria’s capital, overthrowing the government, and claiming liberation
while almost half of the country getting annexed by the Zionist entity
(and not forgetting that Turkey occupies part of Syria and the US has
troops stationed in the country’s fertile lands and oil-abundant
region). The inability to question Zionist expansion by the new rulers
of Syria – who promised </span></span></span><span><a href="https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/article/abu-mohammed-al-jolani-syria-hts-leader-interview-nmbz0xb0v" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">not to<span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a></span><span><span><span><a href="https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/article/abu-mohammed-al-jolani-syria-hts-leader-interview-nmbz0xb0v" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span> make Syria a launchpad for attacks</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a> against the Zionist entity – tells us how blinded by imperialist logic these decadent regime change enthusiasts are.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span>While surely the Axis of Resistance has received a
major blow and needs to reorganize and restrategize vis-á-vis the
proliferation of imperialism in Syria given the victory of the Zionist
Islamists (they literally <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/syria-rebels-appear-to-credit-israeli-strikes-on-hezbollah-with-aiding-shock-advance/" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span>thanked the Zionist entity for supporting</span><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a>
them in overthrowing the Syrian government), the compass remains
Palestine. The ongoing genocide in Gaza ought to be our compass and
standing with — ideologically and materially — the anti-imperialist
forces should be the prime focus. The enemy is no longer on the other
side of the border; the enemy of Palestinian liberation is within us,
and it starts with educating and mobilizing against the local
functionaries of imperialism.</span></span></span></p>
<p><strong><span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Essam Elkorghli is a
Libyan PhD student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He
researches Libya’s modern political history and contemporary
imperialism in education. He is a labor organizer with the </span></em><span><a href="https://www.uiucgeo.org/" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><em><span><span><span>Graduate Employees’ Organization,</span></span></span></em><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a></span><em><span> assistant editor for </span></em><span><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ccri20/current" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><em><span><span><span>Middle East Critique Journal</span></span></span></em><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a></span><em><span>, member of the </span></em><span><a href="https://panafricancongress.org/" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><em><span><span><span>Global Pan African Movement</span></span></span></em><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a></span><em><span>, and serves on the international advisory board of </span></em><span><a href="https://pz.pambazuka.org/node/100000006" class="gmail-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><em><span>Pambazuka News</span></em><span class="gmail-0"><span class="element-invisible"> </span></span></a></span><em><span>.</span></em></span></span></span></span></span></strong></p></div></div>
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