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        <h1 class="gmail-">Fire with fire: Escalation meets retaliation
          as Israel holds out on a ceasefire </h1>
        <p class="gmail-">Israel's recent military rampage across Beirut
          was meant to give Tel Aviv a strong negotiating hand in
          ceasefire talks. But Hezbollah's unprecedented retaliation on
          Tel Aviv showed that there will be no military solution for
          the occupation state, only punishment in kind.</p>
        <div class="gmail-another-name">
          <p><a href="https://thecradle.co/authors/hassan-jouni"
              style="color:rgb(164,4,4)" moz-do-not-send="true">Hassan
              Jouni</a></p>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail-another-name" style="margin-top:16px">
          <p><span>NOV 20, 2024 - </span><font size="1"><a
href="https://thecradle.co/articles/fire-with-fire-escalation-meets-retaliation-as-israel-holds-out-on-a-ceasefire"
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://thecradle.co/articles/fire-with-fire-escalation-meets-retaliation-as-israel-holds-out-on-a-ceasefire</a></font></p>
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          alt="" width="504" height="238" style="margin-right: 0px;"
          moz-do-not-send="true"><span>Photo Credit: The Cradle</span></div>
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          <div class="gmail-col-md-8 gmail-col-sm-7">
            <div class="gmail-article-content"><span>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Successive developments
                    are unfolding in the ongoing confrontation between
                    the Israeli occupation forces and the Lebanese
                    resistance. In the last week, the situation has
                    escalated, with mutual targeting by both sides. </span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">The intensification in
                    the battlefield, instigated by the Israeli army in
                    early October following the launch of their
                    “limited” </span><a
                    href="https://thecradle.co/articles-id/27198"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">ground
                      invasion</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">
                    into south Lebanon, was expected. It came in advance
                    of a sensitive stage in negotiations after Lebanese
                    Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri's receipt of a draft
                    ceasefire agreement from US Ambassador to Beirut </span><a
href="https://thecradle.co/articles/compromised-sovereignty-the-us-takeover-of-lebanon"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Lisa
                      Johnson</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">,
                    who envisages a </span><a
                    href="https://thecradle.co/articles-id/27244"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">“post-Hezbollah”
                      phase</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"> for
                    the Levantine state. </span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Israel, confident in its
                    US-supported military superiority, has opted to
                    negotiate under fire, continuing its campaign of
                    systematic destruction and civilian targeting. To
                    understand the current dynamics, it is essential to
                    examine the most prominent points of confrontation
                    on the ground and link them to the ongoing talks
                    between the various affiliated parties.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"><strong>Negotiating
                      under fire</strong></span></p>
                <p>The significance of last week’s targeting of
                  Israel’s <a
                    href="https://thecradle.co/articles-id/27694"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">military headquarters and
                    Ministry of Defense</a> in Tel Aviv may have escaped
                  the notice of many observers, given the Hebrew media's
                  efforts to downplay the event as part of Israel's <a
                    href="https://thecradle.co/articles-id/27111"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">broader blackout strategy</a>.</p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">However, this event was
                    notable, both morally and strategically. It marks
                    the first time in Israel's short history that the
                    headquarters of its military command – where
                    strategic decisions are made and war is managed –
                    has been directly targeted. </span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Such an action delivers
                    a severe blow to the occupation army’s reputation
                    and challenges its supposed invulnerability. In
                    terms of field implications, this targeting sends a
                    powerful message that political and military leaders
                    are equally vulnerable, as conveyed by the Hezbollah
                    drone strike on Prime Minister </span><a
                    href="https://thecradle.co/articles-id/27345"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Benjamin
                      Netanyahu’s residence</span></a><span lang="EN-US"
                    dir="ltr">. These strikes demonstrate the
                    resistance's capability to hit critical locations
                    whenever it chooses, despite the major shake-up
                    following the loss of secretary-general </span><a
                    href="https://thecradle.co/articles-id/27086"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Hassan
                      Nasrallah</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">
                    and other senior leaders. </span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">The Netanyahu government
                    has made it clear, through both rhetoric and action,
                    that it wants negotiations to proceed under the
                    ongoing threat of military escalation. Believing in
                    its overwhelming advantage on the battlefield, it
                    aims to force Beirut into agreeing to terms that
                    would </span><a
href="https://thecradle.co/articles/lebanon-negotiating-under-israeli-fire-tel-aviv-not-to-be-trusted-report"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">compromise
                      Lebanon’s national sovereignty</span></a><span
                    lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">. Yet, the reality on the
                    ground tells a different story.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"><strong>Retaliation and
                      ongoing resistance</strong></span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Far from being weakened,
                    the Lebanese resistance continues to retaliate
                    effectively. In addition to striking Tel Aviv, it
                    has launched </span><a
href="https://thecradle.co/articles/haifa-mayor-warns-city-at-standstill-due-to-heavy-hezbollah-attacks"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">sustained
                      attacks</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"> on
                    Haifa, the third largest city in Israel, as well as
                    multiple cities and settlements across an area
                    exceeding 5,000 square kilometers.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">This has forced millions
                    of Israeli settlers to live under the constant blare
                    of sirens, with their dreams of resettling in
                    northern occupied Palestine becoming increasingly
                    elusive. Hezbollah's actions not only seek to thwart
                    the key Israeli war goal of returning its
                    populations to the north, but are a clear indication
                    that the resistance is very much capable of
                    inflicting and sustaining significant damage to the
                    enemy, its cities, infrastructure, and military
                    centers.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Moreover, the Lebanese
                    resistance and its community have repeatedly shown
                    their unwillingness to compromise on their goal of
                    supporting Palestine and its liberation, a cause for
                    which they have paid a heavy price in blood and
                    lives throughout decades of conflict.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"><strong>Tel Aviv for
                      Beirut </strong></span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">The occupation state’s
                    military escalation on Beirut occurred just as the
                    Lebanese were preparing an appropriate response to
                    the draft agreement presented to Berri. Having
                    apparently run out of Hezbollah military targets,
                    Israel decided to assassinate a civilian figure –
                    Hezbollah's media relations officer </span><a
href="https://thecradle.co/articles/hezbollah-media-relations-chief-assassinated-by-israel-in-heart-of-beirut"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Mohammed
                      Afif</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"> – who
                    was not directly involved in military activities.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">That operation did not
                    represent a significant military achievement but
                    rather a dangerous shift in the pattern of Israel's
                    targeted killings, now extending to civilian
                    political figures in the movement. </span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Following the
                    assassination, Beirut continued to be targeted for
                    the next 48 hours, with Israel attacking two other
                    locations in the heart of Beirut – </span><a
                    href="https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=341840"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Mar
                      Elias Street</span></a><span lang="EN-US"
                    dir="ltr">, a bustling area far removed from any
                    military significance, and Zoukaq al-Balat.
                    According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, the
                    Israeli airstrikes claimed the lives of nine
                    civilians and injured 45 others. </span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">This spate of attacks
                    prompted Hezbollah to execute an immediate and </span><a
href="https://thecradle.co/articles/hezbollah-missile-makes-direct-impact-in-tel-aviv"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">decisive
                      response against Tel Aviv</span></a><span
                    lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">. Eluding Israel's vaunted
                    defense systems, a ballistic missile hit the city,
                    followed the next day by another major retaliation
                    targeting deep within Israeli territory.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">These qualitative
                    military responses came after Lebanon submitted what
                    it described as positive answers to the draft
                    agreement, conveying a powerful message on three
                    fronts: First, any Israeli targeting of Beirut will
                    inevitably lead to a retaliatory strike on Tel Aviv.
                    The resistance has established a clear parallel
                    between the two capitals, ensuring that any
                    escalation against Beirut will be met with a similar
                    response.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Second, the resistance's
                    willingness to engage with the draft agreement is
                    not a sign of weakness, but rather a desire to end a
                    war that Lebanon did not initiate. Tellingly,
                    multiple operations were launched as White House
                    envoy </span><a
href="https://thecradle.co/articles/hezbollah-rockets-rain-down-on-israel-as-us-envoy-arrives-in-beirut-for-ceasefire-talks"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Amos
                      Hochstein</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">
                    arrived in Beirut for ceasefire talks with Lebanese
                    officials. The strategy guiding the resistance
                    remains defensive, aiming to keep the pressure on
                    the enemy without capitulation. Third, Tel Aviv’s
                    claims late last month – that </span><a
href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/pm-said-meeting-on-lebanon-diplomatic-solution-hezbollah-has-lost-80-of-its-rockets/"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">80
                      percent</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"> of
                    Hezbollah's missile capabilities had been destroyed
                    – were answered directly through this fierce
                    retaliation. As Israeli activist Uri Feltman </span><a
href="https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/506497/Tel-Aviv-on-fire-amid-Hezbollah-attacks"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">conceded,</span></a><span
                    lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"> “Netanyahu’s claim of wiping
                    out 80 percent of Hezbollah’s missiles was pure
                    fantasy.” The resistance made clear that these
                    claims were baseless, delivering a harsh response
                    that demonstrated their continued operational
                    strength.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"><strong>Failure to
                      re-settle North Palestine and to advance in South
                      Lebanon</strong></span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">As Israel entered the
                    second phase of its ground operations, it quickly
                    became evident that this stage was not proceeding as
                    planned. Despite sustained efforts over four days,
                    occupation forces struggled to make meaningful
                    advances. </span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Attempts to move through
                  </span><a
                    href="https://thecradle.co/articles-id/27729"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">key
                      areas</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr"> such
                    as Shamaa, Bayada, Tallusa, Ainata, and the
                    legendary Bint Jbeil were repeatedly thwarted, with
                    Israeli forces facing numerous resistance ambushes
                    and indirect strikes. These clashes have resulted in
                    more than 18 Israeli fatalities, 32 wounded
                    soldiers, and the destruction of several Merkava
                    tanks.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">The continued presence
                    of Hezbollah forces in these areas exposes the
                    inability of the Israeli army to secure a decisive
                    victory. Despite its advanced military capabilities,
                    Israel has not managed to occupy a single village,
                    facing stiff resistance at every turn and absorbing
                    punishing, deadly hits.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">The ongoing
                    confrontation has proven that a military solution is
                    unattainable for Israel, regardless of how long the
                    conflict persists. The only viable path to secure a
                    return to stability for its northern settlers is
                    through a political agreement in accordance with the
                    principles of </span><a
                    href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/10/1155221"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">Resolution
                      1701</span></a><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">.</span></p>
                <p><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">In his last speech
                    before his assassination, the late Hezbollah
                    secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah confidently </span><a
href="https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/sayyed-nasrallah-challenges-netanyahu-to-return-settlers-to"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">taunted</span></a><span
                    lang="EN-US" dir="ltr">: “Can Israeli Prime Minister
                    Benjamin Netanyahu return the settlers to the north?
                    We are taking this on as a challenge, knowing full
                    well they can't, regardless of the course of action
                    they take.” That was Nasrallah's promise, and this
                    is now the Lebanese resistance's mission.</span></p>
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