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<h1 class="gmail-reader-title">Explainer: Why Iran's Kheibar Shekan-2 can overpower THAAD anti-missile system</h1>October 14, 2024</div>
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<strong>By Press TV Website Staff</strong></p>
<p><strong>Amid rising tensions in the region, the United States is
reportedly deploying one of its most advanced ballistic missile defense
systems, the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), to the
occupied Palestinian territories.</strong></p>
<p>The potential deployment of THAAD is intended to strengthen the
Israeli regime's missile defense capabilities in preparation for
anticipated large-scale Iranian ballistic missile strikes, should Israel
respond to Operation True Promise II.</p>
<p>Iranian officials have in unequivocal terms warned that any further
military provocation from the Israeli regime and its backers would
result in a "crushing" response.</p>
<p>Many military analysts believe that the deployment of THAAD to the
Israeli-occupied territories suggests that Israel’s much-hyped air
defense systems have been ineffective against advanced Iranian missiles
as witnessed recently.</p>
<p>THAAD offers a higher-end ballistic missile defense solution compared
to the Israeli regime's existing systems, such as Arrow-3, Arrow-2, and
David’s Sling, though it comes with a significantly higher cost,
according to military experts and strategists.</p>
<p>Equally crucial to the THAAD system is its X-Band AN/TPY-2 radar, an
advanced ballistic missile defense sensor already used by the Israeli
military.</p>
<p>Earlier this week, Iran's state broadcaster IRIB released footage
showing the transportable Raytheon X-band radar, part of the THAAD
system, being knocked out by Iranian forces moments before a barrage of
missiles struck Israeli military sites during Operation True Promise II.</p>
<p>The addition of more of these early warning radars is intended to
create redundancy in case some are destroyed by Iranian precision-strike
ballistic missiles.</p>
<p>This redundancy is deemed vital, especially given the advanced
Iranian missiles that contributed to the large-scale failure of Israel's
missile defense system on October 1.</p>
<p>Iran's Kheibar Shekan-1 and Kheibar Shekan-2 aero-ballistic missiles
easily penetrated Israel's much-touted air defenses, particularly the
Arrow-3 and David’s Sling systems.</p>
<p>The Kheibar Shekan-1 evaded the Arrow-3 system, which operates only
outside the atmosphere, by flying below its engagement envelope. By the
time it came within range of the Arrow-2 system, it was already flying
too low to be effectively intercepted.</p>
<p>The missile's evasive maneuvers also allowed it to easily defeat David’s Sling system.</p>
<p>However, THAAD offers a notable advantage, allowing engagements at
lower altitudes than either Arrow-3 or Arrow-2, thanks to its advanced
kill vehicle, which is designed to operate within the lower atmosphere.</p>
<p>This capability makes the THAAD system potentially more effective
against the Kheibar Shekan-1, according to some military experts.</p>
<p>However, the equation changes with the Kheibar Shekan-2, which has a
longer range of 1,800 kilometers compared to the 1,450-kilometer range
of the Kheibar Shekan-1.</p>
<p>The Kheibar Shekan-2’s more aerodynamic glide vehicle allows it to
"trade" its extended range for low-altitude gliding, keeping it below
the THAAD system’s engagement envelope, particularly at altitudes below
35 kilometers.</p>
<p>This enables the missile to bypass THAAD entirely and effectively and reach its target.</p>
<p>While this maneuver places significant heat stress on the Kheibar
Shekan-2’s glide vehicle, it is an effective method to evade THAAD and
strike its intended targets, possibly including THAAD batteries
themselves.</p>
<p>Given that American personnel operate these batteries, Iran might opt
not to target them directly, instead focusing on defeating them by
staying outside their engagement range.</p>
<p>Alternatively, Iran could choose to target the forces operating the
batteries, as this would indicate direct American involvement in Israeli
aggression against the Islamic Republic, believe military analysts.</p>
<p>While the Kheibar Shekan-2 is well-placed to evade THAAD, the Kheibar
Shekan-1 also has a credible chance of defeating the system by
targeting sites near the edge of THAAD's engagement envelope, which is
significantly reduced when dealing with aero-ballistic missiles within
the atmosphere.</p>
<p>Despite THAAD’s advanced technology, its high cost limits the number
of available interceptors, especially compared to the sheer volume and
size of Iran's ballistic missile arsenal.</p>
<p>As a result, THAAD’s contribution to the Israeli regime's defense may
be largely symbolic, offering additional radar support and protecting
high-priority sites, like Nevatim Airbase, from less advanced Iranian
missile threats.</p>
<p>However, its effectiveness diminishes sharply when facing more sophisticated threats like the Kheibar Shekan-2.</p>
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