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<h1 class="gmail-reader-title">New warfare era: Israelis weaponise consumer goods in terror attacks</h1>
<div class="gmail-credits gmail-reader-credits">Mohammad Al-Jaber, Ali Jezzini</div>
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<div class="gmail-reader-estimated-time" dir="ltr">September 20, 2024<br></div>
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<div class="gmail-moz-reader-content gmail-reader-show-element"><div id="gmail-readability-page-1" class="gmail-page"><p>The
Israeli occupation indiscriminately targeted Lebanese civilians and
Hezbollah members alike in a terrorist attack the likes of which have
never been seen before.</p><img src="cid:ii_m19yj79v0" alt="1a4c5155-7334-42b3-9ca0-b7c3a63f7a99.jpg" width="394" height="335"><br><div><ul id="gmail-content-slick-0"><div aria-hidden="false"><li>
the UN’s Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW)
prohibits the booby-trapping or the planting of explosives in what seems
to be harmless portable objects (Illustrated by Mahdi Rteil to<strong> Al Mayadeen English</strong>)
</li></div></ul>
<p>Lebanon is reeling from a devastating strike that targeted various
assets of its infrastructure after the Israeli occupation seemingly <a href="https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/-israel--planted-explosives-in-pagers-sold-to-hezbollah--nyt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">booby-trapped thousands of pager devices</a>
used for communication purposes be it among Hezbollah members, medical
staff, or regular civilians. The attack in itself is unprecedented both
in terms of the manner in which it was carried out and the demographic
it targeted, as the indiscriminate nature raised eyebrows the world
over.</p>
<p>The pagers detonated during rush on the first day of school for many.
Due to the magnitude of the attack, Lebanese were left confused. Many
thought there were shootings or individual altercations, others who were
closer in vicinity to the explosions thought they were terrorist
attacks, as the chaos that ensued was reminiscent of the bombings that
had taken place in the southern suburbs of Beirut in the early 2010s.
Ambulance sirens were echoing throughout Beirut and elsewhere, and due
to the infamous rush hour congestion, it was incredibly difficult for
EMTs to get to the wounded; the wounded had to resort to mopeds to get
to hospitals for treatment.</p>
<p>The Israeli occupation could not have carried out the terrorist
operation at a worse time, and deliberately so. The claims of the attack
targeting military personnel could not be more outlandishly false.
Those targeted include children, as two have died thus far, and numerous
civilians. This is not to mention those who died due to ambulances
being occupied with tending to the wounded to the point where they could
not tend to people who needed emergency care away from the attacks, or
perhaps because they could not reach them in time.</p>
<h2>Civilians were a prime target</h2>
<p>Every aspect of the attack was deliberate. Its indiscriminate and
blanket nature is telling of the Israeli occupation’s tactics and
intentions: Inflict as much loss on the enemy regardless of at what
cost. There is also a more implicit issue at hand, which is to tarnish
the image of Hezbollah by painting the Resistance as jeopardizing the
Lebanese people as it put them in harm's way when the devices exploded.
The overwhelming support the Resistance and the wounded received after
the tragedy proved these efforts were met with failure.</p>
<p>Going back to the indiscriminate nature of the attack and how it put
countless civilians in harm's way in more ways that could be fathomable.
Perhaps a truck driver could have had his explode while on the highway,
losing him control over the vehicle and jeopardizing civilians; a nurse
helping in the delivery of a baby; a father carrying his child while
resting their body on his waist and so on and so forth. When looked at
from this perspective among many others, it begs the question: Does such
an atrocity violate international law?</p>
<p>It does. The attack in of its facets, violates international law. The
Amended Protocol II of the UN’s Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW) prohibits the booby-trapping or the planting of explosives
in what seems to be harmless portable objects. Even more so, and more
flagrantly, the attack violates the Geneva Convention, which clearly
prohibits indiscriminate attacks, and this attack, as per the
aforementioned talking points, qualifies as indiscriminate.</p>
<h2>A dangerous precedent</h2>
<p>One key issue that seems to be glanced over throughout this debacle
is how this sets an extremely dangerous precedent, as this is primarily a
civilian-use electrical appliance, as aforementioned. It is used by
civilians, doctors, and off-duty fighters, meaning its use for an attack
of such magnitude opens the door for much worse attacks of the sorts,
and we might see a future where the weaponization of dual-use consumer
goods on an industrial level – again, we are talking about over devices –
becomes the norm in warfare. Not to draw comparisons between the
Israeli occupation and Russia, but if Moscow had infiltrated Ukraine’s
supply chain and rigged thousands of devices that made their way to
military personnel and trickled down to some EMTs and civilians before
blowing them up while they were at home or in traffic, there would
certainly be more uproar from the collective West.</p>
<p>While eastern “bloc” countries such as Russia, Iran, and China, and
even regional Resistance movements carry out any movements or make
threats out of self-preservation and self-defense, the whole world
rushes to condemn them. Still, the West – be it the United States,
France, the United Kingdom, or the Israeli occupation – constantly moves
the goalposts to ensure that even if it violates international law,
they would not be held accountable. This is especially the case for the
Israeli occupation, being the highly valuable Western asset it is.
Therefore, instead of being held accountable for their actions, they
bend and twist international law to fit their contorted view of the
world, violating any and all conventions, laws, and regulations with few
to no repercussions.</p>
<p>The terrorist attack, which is arguably ingenious and sophisticated,
is but a new spin on an old record. The civilian casualties were swept
under the rug, and everyone holding the device or carrying it was
accused of being a Hezbollah member. This also ignores the fact that
Hezbollah operates or is behind numerous civil institutions that have
nothing to do with its military side, such as the Martyr Foundation, an
institute that takes care of the orphans and widows of martyrs and
another institution for those wounded in combat; the al-Mahdi Schools, a
“franchise” of religious schools; and the Qard al-Hassan, a
microcredit, and savings institution.</p>
<p>With civilians being targeted and affected in such a manner, assuming
that Lebanon did not have the deterrence power it has, it will be time
before the country is treated like Gaza. In that case, just as the
Israeli occupation bombs Mosques and Churches, schools, and hospitals
under the pretext that Hamas is using them for military purposes,
Lebanon’s Mosques will become Hezbollah, its Churches will become
Hezbollah, its schools will become Hezbollah; its banks, refugee
centers, UN organizations, NGOs, and government buildings will all
become Hezbollah as “Israel” finds more ways to inflict more harm on
civilians by rendering civil institutions “legitimate military targets”.</p>
<h2>How could it all have come to be?</h2>
<p>The attack was definitely a blow to Hezbollah, but it is unclear how
such a meticulous, organized force that compares to modern armies could
have let literal bombs slip through their fingers without any doubts
about the possibility of the devices being laden with explosives. So how
could have that happened?</p>
<p><a href="https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/hezbollah-probes-pager-detonations--says-fully-ready-to-defe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Investigations</a>
point to batteries being rigged in both the pagers and the
walkie-talkies that detonated the very next day. Most reports say the
devices had 20 grams of the highly explosive mixture of plastic
explosives such as PETN, though it is uncertain how that detectable
substance could have passed through customs, especially as the shipment
reportedly made it through several airports and had numerous stops
before arriving in Lebanon. It is noteworthy that the attack was highly
sophisticated and not foreseeable and thus it would have been greatly
difficult to expect.</p>
<p>The fingers do still point to PETN which would have been planted in
the devices during transit from the Hungarian licensees of Apollo Gold,
the makers of the pagers. It would have been wired to the battery with a
transceiver and meant to explode when a coded radio signal is sent,
thus activating the receiver and detonating the charge. That, combined
with the corrosively flammable lithium within the battery and possible
shrapnel, would have caused the deadly small blasts.</p>
<p>However, the detectable nature of PETN forces one to shy away from
it, as it can be detected through chemicals, X-rays, infrared waves, and
microwaves, many of which are directly present in airports all over the
world. Surely the Resistance movement has incorporated such devices in
its supply chain, and though this is merely theoretical, it does, in
this hypothetical, rule out PETN.</p>
<p><a href="https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/explosives-used-in-pager-attack-can-bypass-scanning--securit" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Security sources</a> had spoken to <strong>Al Mayadeen</strong>
about the terrorist attack, saying the material used in the
unfathomable operation could bypass all scanning equipment available
even in countries and airports around the world, saying the undetectable
explosive material was “specifically designed for this mission.” The
sources added that the devices had been rigged from sources via their
microchips where the explosive material was contained.</p>
<h2>What could the explosive be?</h2>
<p>There are numerous hypotheses as to what the explosives could have
been. For example, it is possible they were some plastic explosives that
could not be detected because they were contained within the battery,
and thus the layers of lithium would have made them undetectable, or
they could have been a new yet-to-be-discovered form of plastic
explosives developed specifically for such missions, which could bring
about a new era of terrorist attacks, with the possibility of quite
about any item being laden with explosives unbeknownst to the users.</p>
<p>Another valid hypothesis is that the Israeli occupation found a way
to weaponize lithium and charge it, which would be entirely undetectable
through scans and would be contained within the battery itself, just as
the hypothesis suggesting that it was plastic explosives placed among
the lithium. It is noteworthy that the explosive had to have been within
the batteries, as the handheld radio receivers weigh a lot less without
their batteries, and thus any alteration of the weight without the
battery being in the device would be noticeable.</p>
<p>Lithium is highly flammable and extremely reactive, with any form of
water or condensation turning it into the equivalent of a portable,
miniature sun burning at around 2,000 degrees Celsius while producing
explosive hydrogen gas, though it is unclear how exactly this could have
been weaponized.</p>
<p>What is certain is that the explosives themselves were directional or
contained a shaped charge, as seen in several CCTV footage showing the
blasts, with the explosion itself emanating from the screen toward the
user. It is also suspected that the devices contained some sort of
shrapnel as concluded from numerous photos obtained by <strong>Al Mayadeen</strong>
showing the martyrs and the wounded. The photos and videos showed
possible pellet-shaped holes that point to the possibility of the device
containing such material intended to inflict additional harm</p>
<p>While many aspects of the operation remain shrouded in mystery pending an investigation by Hezbollah, which <span><a href="https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/sayyed-nasrallah-challenges-netanyahu-to-return-settlers-to" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Secretary-General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah promised</a></span>
during his speech on Thursday, few things remain certain: The Israeli
occupation is a terrorist regime that will cross any red lines necessary
to inflict harm on its adversaries, be it with civilian casualties or
not; and this operation will have a devastating toll on the supply chain
of communication devices such as the ones used in the attack, with
demand diminishing for devices made in Japan, whose ICOM devices
exploded on Wednesday, and Taiwan and Hungary.</p>
<p>Any <span>organization, military, or leadership that seeks security
without foreign meddling will resort to Russia, China, or the like for
more secure devices free from tampering.</span></p></div></div></div>
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