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href="https://popularresistance.org/the-us-attempted-coup-in-venezuela-uses-new-cyber-tools/"
              moz-do-not-send="true">popularresistance.org</a>
            <h1 class="gmail-reader-title">The US Attempted Coup In
              Venezuela Uses New Cyber Tools <br>
            </h1>
            <div class="gmail-credits gmail-reader-credits">By
              Stansfield Smith, Popular Resistance.</div>
            <div class="gmail-meta-data">
              <div class="gmail-reader-estimated-time">September 15,
                2024<br>
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                  <p><img
src="file:///C:/Users/claude/Desktop/us-cyber-command.jpg-1.webp"
alt="file:///C:/Users/claude/Desktop/us-cyber-command.jpg-1.webp">Above
                    photo: <span>US soldiers at the Fleet Operations
                      Center of the US Fleet Cyber Command headquarters.
                      US 10th Fleet.</span></p>
                  <h2>But cannot Break the Chavista Wall.</h2>
                  <p>The peoples around the world have looked to
                    Venezuela as a vanguard leading Nuestra América in
                    its second independence struggle, against the US.
                    The US rulers operate as the inheritor of the
                    European colonial empires, assuming the right to
                    interfere in other countries’ elections, and dictate
                    who are the winners. No other country – save US
                    underlings in Europe, and Israel – dares to violate
                    international law so brazenly.</p>
                  <p>The Venezuelan right-wing had no real plan to win a
                    democratic election, but instead prepared for a coup
                    d’etat even before the polls closed. Working with
                    the US government and corporate media, they allege
                    President Maduro stole the July 28 presidential
                    election, then committed human rights abuses to
                    crush protests. This opposition declares it beat
                    President Maduro 70% to 30% but refuses to present
                    their “evidence” to the National Electoral Council
                    (CNE) or Supreme Court. The opposition claimed fraud
                    in every election during the 25-year period of
                    Chavista rule – except twice, when they won.</p>
                  <p>The attempted coup bears much in common with recent
                    US coup attempts in Nicaragua (2018), Bolivia (2019)
                    and Venezuela (2013, 2014, 2017, 2019). If the
                    US-backed candidates lose, the election is
                    “fraudulent.” This scheme drove Evo Morales from
                    power in Bolivia. The US even appointed its own
                    president for Venezuela after its 2018 presidential
                    election, and then proceeded to steal tens of
                    billions of dollars of Venezuela’s resources held
                    overseas.</p>
                  <h3>US coup attempts use new tools besides the
                    US-trained military as in the past</h3>
                  <p><strong>First,</strong> the US crushes a country
                    with sanctions and economic blockades, causing
                    scarcities and shortages, leading to discontent
                    among the people over worsening living conditions.
                    National Security gangster <a
href="https://www.tortillaconsal.com/bitacora/node/4863"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">John Bolton said:</a>
                    “Sanctions are a means of repression and coercion
                    between military warfare and diplomacy.” Richard
                    Nephew, Treasury deputy secretary, adds: “Over the
                    past decade, the most important tool for enforcing
                    American power is the sanctions mechanism.” To
                    justify sanctions, the US relies on its media,
                    intellectuals, universities and think tanks, to make
                    them seem humane to the public. In Venezuela, US
                    sanctions caused government revenue to collapse by
                    99%, requiring dramatic cuts in the many social
                    programs. The sanctions <a
href="https://orinocotribune.com/former-un-rapporteur-on-human-rights-us-sanctions-have-killed-more-than-100-thousand-venezuelans/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">killed over 100,000
                      civilians</a>, Venezuelans knew that voting for
                    Nicolas Maduro would mean a worsening of the US-EU
                    economic warfare they face.</p>
                  <p><strong>Second,</strong> corporate media and social
                    media now play a coup-making role similar to that of
                    Pentagon-trained generals in the past. Supervised by
                    the CIA, this media blanket a targeted country and
                    the world with disinformation against its
                    government, seeking to foment a “regime change” mass
                    movement.</p>
                  <p><a
href="https://techstartups.com/2020/09/18/6-corporations-control-90-media-america-illusion-choice-objectivity-2020/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Six corporations control
                      over 90% of the US media</a> and so own the news.
                    They dominate the world media just as the US dollar
                    dominates the world financial system. The
                    all-important weapon, social media, which saturates
                    billions of mobile phones, are in the hands of <a
href="https://orinocotribune.com/venezuela-in-the-crosshairs-of-technological-imperialism/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Elon Musk (X, formerly
                      Twitter)</a>, and Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook,
                    WhatsApp, Instagram). Working with the CIA, they can
                    impose an alternative reality, seen in Nicaragua in
                    2018, Bolivia during the 2019 coup, and Venezuela
                    today.</p>
                  <p>Corporate media describe the elected Maduro
                    government – and the elected ones in Nicaragua and
                    Cuba – as dictatorships.</p>
                  <p>Delegitimizing Venezuelan elections in advance
                    followed a pattern used in Bolivia (2019) and
                    Nicaragua (2021). The US created automated networks
                    of thousands of fake social media accounts to swamp
                    the public with fake news. These accounts generate
                    streams of posts in a coordinated manner, creating
                    the appearance of popular repudiation of Evo
                    Morales, Nicolas Maduro, or Daniel Ortega.</p>
                  <p><a
href="https://medium.com/dfrlab/amid-the-crisis-in-bolivia-a-twitter-flood-of-coup-denial-bot-accusations-and-memes-1490b7222c3#id_token=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImQyZDQ0NGNmOGM1ZTNhZTgzODZkNjZhMTNhMzE2OTc2YWEzNjk5OTEiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.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.Cl-MgC_Wq1grhgux67z6h3LAAkq-UdSx3yG_0VWfJ6ifyQANAqcXaXlxTk8USloqwOPaai-nFG0htYxkBNflXRwNCoEqoip8ocIf5AWM50v3IqSldsyaOBZzE_qDwsdnZ7rULTd1qROV3kDkiXUiiSo-gMh099TaXJV5NCaR6_XxF7Ro3OsUtczrEQSSbgBtTPl7IcCk4MCmoDT5JjKPxv7k__rRa8V-qMBGdUSbkAKmIiVTw9MQKgTvCwE9wx2Y79I_juolfhswAxWORZdBW3biGvU3wfskTgX6GgXLcBjd7MQ0yRy0je7d7BQmklNQ9Idg2T9rEec1QIair3jOSw"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Bots were used in a massive
                      way </a>against Evo’s government. The two main
                    coup leaders created 95,000 twitter accounts before
                    the coup to spread the election fraud story and call
                    for violent protests. <a
href="https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/twitter-flooded-with-thousands-of-fake-accounts-supporting-bolivia-coup/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Over 68,000 false accounts</a>
                    were set up to legitimize the army’s overthrow of
                    Morales and justify killing those protesting the
                    coup.</p>
                  <p>US social media control in these countries drowns
                    out pro-government and independent voices not just
                    by saturating the online conversation, but by
                    shutting them down. After the US annointed Juan
                    Guaido the Venezuela president, Twitter closed
                    thousands of Chavista accounts to foster the
                    impression that most Venezuelans supported Guaido.</p>
                  <p>Governments in countries like Venezuela, Nicaragua,
                    and Bolivia cannot respond effectively to the US
                    media disinformation warfare against them any more
                    than to the US blockades imposed on them. It takes
                    them years to build up national media networks, and
                    even then, their resources are minor compared to
                    what the US commands.</p>
                  <p><strong>Third, </strong>the US relies on
                    cyberwarfare to incapacitate its opponents. In
                    Bolivia in 2019 a cyberattack of the electoral
                    system’s computers disrupted the vote count,
                    preventing the authentic results being issued. The
                    US-backed opposition then claimed Evo delayed the
                    vote count because he was fixing it.</p>
                  <p>After the July 28 election, <a
href="https://orinocotribune.com/over-120-venezuelan-state-websites-have-suffered-cyberattacks/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">126 digital platforms</a>
                    of the Venezuelan state suffered cyberattacks, the
                    most significant being the CNE, the constitutional
                    agency recording the vote. Hacked over 100 times
                    that night, it could not operate normally, delaying
                    for days the release of the results. Again, this was
                    used to claim the vote totals were being fixed.</p>
                  <p>At times <a
href="https://ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/politica/mas-de-30-millones-de-ciber-ataques-por-minuto-se-han-recibido-desde-el-28j/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">30 million cyber attacks
                      per minute</a> occurred between July 28 and August
                    9th. Such an attack disables Venezuelan government
                    computer systems and paralyzes operations. These
                    large-scale cyberattacks generated hundreds of
                    gigabytes per second (your laptop system memory may
                    have 16 gb).</p>
                  <p>These attacks falsified IP links, duplicated links,
                    reconfigured government portals and hijacked
                    information. Names and addresses of government
                    workers were released on social media to
                    “comanditos” (opposition gangs), creating a physical
                    threats for those affected.</p>
                  <p>The US powerful media and cyber weapons, able to
                    swamp a country’s airwaves with CIA concocted
                    “news,” while disrupting the country’s response,
                    open the door to violent protests against the
                    government.</p>
                  <p><strong>Fourth,</strong> having created the
                    conditions for opposition leaders to assert the
                    Maduro government stole the election, they then
                    called people into the streets to protest and create
                    chaos or guarimbas. <a
href="https://chicagoalbasolidarity.org/2024/08/27/the-venezuela-election-the-comanditosthe-terrorist-network-of-fascism-in-venezuela/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">“Comanditos”</a> (small
                    groups paid to instigate violence), caused
                    destruction and violence, <a
href="https://www.telesurtv.net/grupos-delincuenciales-y-comanditos-la-realidad-detras-de-los-asesinatos-postelectorales-en-venezuela/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">killed 25 and injured 192,</a>
                    burned buildings, sacked several regional CNE
                    headquarters, blocked roads, attacked police and
                    military, beat up people who “looked” Chavista,
                    attacked local community leaders, food distribution
                    centers, public schools, hospitals, offices,
                    ransacked warehouses, the transportation system, the
                    electrical grid, all to paralyze the country. The US
                    media could portray to the world a picture of
                    national chaos, inviting military intervention to
                    restore order, meaning a US neo-colonial regime.</p>
                  <p>These protests (as in Bolivia in 2019 and Nicaragua
                    in 2018, Cuba in 2021) are portrayed in the
                    corporate media as peaceful democracy rallies. When
                    police forces and mobilized Chavista organizations
                    attempt to stop the violence, the corporate media
                    charges democracy protests are being repressed. This
                    has been a habitual corporate media scam in US
                    regime change operations, yet people still fall for
                    it. In fact, the strategy was first used in the coup
                    against the democratic government of Iran in 1953.</p>
                  <p>National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez noted
                    the <a
href="https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/news/politics/rodriguez-commandos-were-financed-under-the-guise-of-alleged-NGOs/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">comanditos were financed
                      entirely by NGOs</a>. “When the actions and
                    financing of these groups were investigated, it was
                    discovered that they were financed by organizations
                    of dubious origin from Europe or by the United
                    States Agency for International Development (USAID)”</p>
                  <p><a
href="https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/17/1730002_colored-revolutions-a-new-form-of-regime-change-made-in-usa-.html"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Eva Golinger</a> wrote
                    years ago, “Wherever a coup d’etat, a colored
                    revolution or a regime change favorable to US
                    interests occurs, USAID and its flow of dollars is
                    there…The same agencies are always present, funding,
                    training and advising: USAID, National Endowment for
                    Democracy [NED], International Republican Institute
                    [IRI], National Democratic Institute [NDI], Freedom
                    House, Albert Einstein Institute [AEI], and
                    International Center for Non-Violent Conflict
                    [ICNC].”</p>
                  <p><strong>Fifth,</strong> US coup attempts count on
                    funding NGOs to carry out “regime change.” Besides
                    the CIA-controlled USAID, NED, NDI, and IRI, NGOs
                    receive millions from<a
href="https://realisticobserver.blogspot.com/2017/04/fyi-206-us-organizations-funded-by.html"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"> Open Society Foundations</a>,
                    Ford Foundation, and others. The US uses them to buy
                    an internal opposition, similar to AIPAC in the US –
                    except here AIPAC works to disenfranchise we the
                    people.</p>
                  <p><a
href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202205/08/WS6277847fa310fd2b29e5b4c2.html"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">NED funds NGOs worldwide</a>
                    to incite color revolutions against those the US
                    empire finds not properly subservient. Between
                    2016-2019 <a
href="https://swprs.org/organizations-funded-by-the-ned/#latin-america"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">1600 NGOs</a> received NED
                    grants, highlighting the value the US places on the
                    NGO coup-making tool. Needless to say, the US does
                    not tolerate foreign countries funding NGOs pressing
                    for political change here.</p>
                  <p>From 2000-2020, the US spent <a
href="https://orinocotribune.com/washington-openly-spent-about-250-million-in-subversive-actions-against-cuba-since-2000/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">$250 million</a> funding
                    “regime change” NGOs in Cuba. Tracey Eaton wrote,
                    “An extensive network of groups financed by the US
                    government sends cash to Cuba to thousands of
                    ‘democracy activists,’ journalists and dissidents
                    every year.” Since 1996, the US spent $20-$45
                    million dollars a year to fund these Cuban groups.
                    These NGOs created the CIA Cuban social media
                    ZunZuneo, and even infiltrated the <a
href="https://www.mintpressnews.com/documents-point-to-us-hand-in-cuba-protests/277987/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Cuban hip-hop scene</a>,
                    laying the basis for the 2021 protests.</p>
                  <p>From 2017 through 2019, <a
href="https://resumen-english.org/2020/01/usaid-admits-it-has-given-467-million-to-the-venezuelan-opposition-since-2017/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">USAID admitted giving
                      nearly $467 million</a> to the Venezuelan
                    opposition. USAID committed another $128 million to
                    US appointed president Juan Guaidó. In 2006,
                    Ambassador William Brownfield in 2006 revealed the
                    goals of USAID <a
href="https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06CARACAS3356_a.html"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">funding</a>: “1)
                    Strengthening Democratic Institutions, 2)
                    Penetrating Chavez’ Political Base, 3) Dividing
                    Chavismo, 4) Protecting Vital U.S. business, and 5)
                    Isolating Chavez internationally.” <a
                      href="https://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/5441/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">The NED disclosed in 2010
                      that</a> agencies funded the opposition $40-50
                    million annually.</p>
                  <p>Similar US operations against Nicaragua are
                    revealed in <a
href="https://covertactionmagazine.com/2021/06/08/how-billion-dollar-foundations-fund-ngos-to-manipulate-u-s-foreign-policy-a-case-study-from-nicaragua/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">How Billion-Dollar
                      Foundations Fund NGOs to Manipulate U.S. Foreign
                      Policy</a>, In 2018, in the US attempted coup, <a
href="https://thegrayzone.com/2020/01/23/usaid-venezuela-regime-change-trump/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">USAID spent $24.5 million</a>
                    and<a
href="https://www.rt.com/news/444172-us-democracy-nicaragua-protest/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"> NED $4.1 million</a> to
                    train and support  the opposition movement, while
                    the <a
href="https://dissidentvoice.org/2021/06/the-cia-attempting-coups-in-nicaragua-with-tax-dollars-through-us-agencies-and-corporate-foundations/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Soros Foundation</a> gave
                    $6.7 million to propagate fake news.</p>
                  <p><a
href="https://orinocotribune.com/foreign-minister-gil-us-will-not-be-able-to-fund-terrorism-in-venezuela/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Venezuela</a> and <a
href="https://www.tortillaconsal.com/bitacora/node/4833"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Nicaragua </a>recently
                    passed laws controlling NGOs – which the US painted
                    as a sign of their dictatorial nature.</p>
                  <h3>How Venezuela Defeated this Five-Pronged
                    Coup Attempt</h3>
                  <p>The Maduro government had campaigned for months
                    educating and warning the people of opposition
                    schemes to disrupt the election, refuse to recognize
                    the results, create new guarimbas, and that united
                    popular action could stop this. They succeeded. The
                    violent coup attempt <a
href="https://www.facebook.com/arnold.august.3/videos/1233030510950850"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">on July 29-30 failed</a><span>;
                    </span>on July 31 the terrorists were being rounded
                    up, and calm restored. On August 3, more than half a
                    million Chavistas marched to support President
                    Maduro and peace.</p>
                  <p>Internationally, the Maduro government benefited
                    from the considerable prestige it had gained
                    standing up to everything the US rulers threw at it.
                    The US has likewise lost much credibility,
                    especially over its full support for the endless
                    massacres in Gaza. It could not even get the
                    subservient OAS to condemn Maduro.</p>
                  <p>Venezuela, like Cuba, has developed a strong
                    civic-military union supported by thousands of
                    voluntary militias that has been a bastion against
                    the war – economic, military, propaganda, and
                    cyberwar – against the country. Moreover, the
                    Venezuelan military command, like in Cuba and
                    Nicaragua, is dedicated to defending the
                    constitutional order, denying US coup-plotters an
                    opening.  A people’s militia in Bolivia, which did
                    not and still does not exist, could have maintained
                    order in October 2019 after the police and military
                    commands declared they would not stop rightwing
                    violence.</p>
                  <p>Besides the mass civic-military union, the
                    Venezuelan government, like Cuba, relies on
                    mobilizing the people. President Maduro’s closing
                    campaign rally culminated in over a million marching
                    on July 25th.  Right after the July 28 election,
                    hundreds of thousands of Chavistas took to the
                    streets of Caracas and other cities. This was an
                    antidote to the coup attempt and violence, since
                    these mobilizations vastly outnumbered the capacity
                    of the opposition.</p>
                  <p>After 25 years of the US forcing the Chavista
                    leadership live under pressure cooker conditions, it
                    has been unable to divide them and overturn the
                    revolution as it has so often elsewhere, such as
                    Grenada, Burkina Faso, Algeria, the Soviet bloc, and
                    now threatens Bolivia.</p>
                  <p>The Maduro government maintains broad popular
                    support because of its commitment to the people. The
                    oil industry was nationalized and its income, while
                    curtailed due to the US blockade, benefits the
                    people. Mass literacy campaigns ended illiteracy.
                    Over 5.1 million homes have been built for the poor.
                    Venezuela has become almost self-sufficient in food
                    production. The CLAP program distributes discounted
                    or <a
href="https://orinocotribune.com/president-maduro-venezuela-produces-95-of-products-distributed-in-clap-program/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">free food to 7.5  million
                      families</a> every month. Free health care and
                    education through university are provided to all.
                    Venezuela is overcoming the US blockade with the <a
href="https://orinocotribune.com/president-maduro-announces-expected-10-gdp-growth-for-venezuela-in-2024-exchange-rate-issues/"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">economy expected to grow
                      10% in 2024</a>, and has the lowest inflation rate
                    in 14 years. In recognition, about one million
                    Venezuelans have returned home.</p>
                  <p>Chavismo defeated this coup because of its organic
                    connection with the people, because of the class
                    consciousness that has matured in its citizens since
                    Hugo Chavez initiated the Bolivarian process, and
                    because of the political clarity and determination
                    of the Chavista leadership. Their victory is one for
                    the peoples of the world.</p>
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