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valign="top"> <strong><span
style="font-size:20px"><span
style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">The
Weakness of Progressive
Latin American
Governments in These
Precarious Times: The
Thirty-Fourth Newsletter
(2024)</span></span></span></strong>
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class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high"
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class="wp-image-109256 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andry-Leon-Venezuela-Jose-Gregorio-Hernandez-2023.-1-1.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andry-Leon-Venezuela-Jose-Gregorio-Hernandez-2023.-1-1.jpg 770w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andry-Leon-Venezuela-Jose-Gregorio-Hernandez-2023.-1-1-300x298.jpg 300w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andry-Leon-Venezuela-Jose-Gregorio-Hernandez-2023.-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andry-Leon-Venezuela-Jose-Gregorio-Hernandez-2023.-1-1-768x764.jpg 768w"
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style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
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<p
id="caption-attachment-109256" class="wp-caption-text"
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Andry
León (Venezuela), <i>José
Gregorio Hernández</i>,
2023.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=59edbf4ef1&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">On
16 August 2024, the
Organisation of American
States (OAS), whose 1948 <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=10ee4a2654&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">formation</a>
as a Cold War institution
was instigated by the United
States, voted on a
resolution regarding the
Venezuelan <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=309cb38956&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">presidential
elections</a>. The nub of
the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8696e01a15&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">resolution</a>
proposed by the US called
upon Venezuela’s election
authority, the National
Electoral Council (CNE), to
publish all the election
details as soon as possible
(including the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=4900c9ecb4&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><i>actas</i></a>,
or voting records, at the
local polling station
level). This resolution asks
the CNE to go against
Venezuela’s Organic Law on
Electoral Processes (<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f41a09c943&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Ley
Orgánica de Procesos
Electorales</a> or LOPE):
since the law does not call
for the publication of these
materials, doing so would be
a violation of public law.
What the law does indicate
is that the CNE must
announce the results within
48 hours (article 146) and
publish them within 30 days
(article 155) and that the
data from polling places
(such as the <i>actas</i>)
should be published in a
tabular form (article 150).</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">It
is pure irony that the
resolution was voted upon in
the Simón Bolívar room at
the OAS headquarters in
Washington, DC. Simón
Bolívar (1783–1830)
liberated Venezuela and
neighbouring territories
from the Spanish Empire and
sought to bring about a
process of integration that
would strengthen the
region’s sovereignty. That
is why the Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela pays
tribute to his legacy in its
name. When <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=62b7f1222e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Hugo
Chávez</a> won the
presidency in 1998, he
centred Bolívar in the
country’s political life,
seeking to further this
legacy through initiatives
such as the Bolivarian
Alliance for the Peoples of
Our Americas (ALBA) that
would continue the journey
to establish sovereignty in
the country and region. In
1829, Bolívar <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7e70c9c1ab&e=d206d0a40d"
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moz-do-not-send="true">wrote</a>,
‘The United States appears
to be destined by providence
to plague [Latin] America
with misery in the name of
liberty’. This misery, in
our time, is exemplified by
the US attempt to suffocate
Latin American countries
through military coups or
sanctions. In recent years,
Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua,
and Venezuela have been at
the epicentre of this
‘plague’. The OAS resolution
is part of that suffocation.</p>
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class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding="async"
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109266"
class="size-full wp-image-109266 img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Jose-Chavez-Morado-Mexico-Carnival-at-Huejotzingo-1939-e1724201762792.jpg"
alt=""
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-109266" class="wp-caption-text"
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>José
Chávez Morado
(Mexico), <i>Carnival
in Huejotzingo</i>,
1939.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Bolivia,
Honduras, Mexico, and Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines
did not come to the vote
(nor did Cuba, as it was
expelled by the OAS in 1962,
leading Castro to <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=a3a1f881fb&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">dub</a>
the organisation the
‘Ministry of Colonies of the
United States’, or
Nicaragua, which left the
OAS in 2023). Mexico’s
President Andrés Manuel
López Obrador (known as
AMLO) described why his
country decided not to
appear at the OAS meeting
and why it disagrees with
the US-proposed resolution,
quoting from <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=50a5c0f85d&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">article
89, section X</a> of the
Mexican Constitution (1917),
which states that the
president of Mexico must
adhere to the principles of
‘non-intervention; peaceful
settlement of disputes;
[and] prohibiting the threat
or use of force in
international relations’. To
that end, AMLO said that
Mexico will wait for the
‘competent authority of the
country’ to settle any
disagreement. In Venezuela’s
case, the Supreme Tribunal
of Justice is the relevant
authority, though this has
not stopped the opposition
from rejecting its
legitimacy. This opposition,
which we have characterised
as the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=a840881689&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">far
right of a special type</a>,
is committed to using any
resource – including US
military intervention – to
overthrow the Bolivarian
process. AMLO’s reasonable
position is along the grain
of the United Nations <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5f9bf8558e&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Charter</a>
(1945).</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Many
countries with apparently
centre-left or left
governments joined the US in
voting for this OAS
resolution. Among them are
Brazil, Chile, and Colombia.
Chile, even though it has a
president who <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=cfbe8e3430&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">admires</a>
Salvador Allende (killed in
a US-imposed <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=90749a54b5&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">coup</a>
in 1973), has displayed a
foreign policy orientation
on many issues (including
both Venezuela and Ukraine)
that aligns with the US
State Department. Since
2016, at the invitation of
the Chilean government, the
country welcomed nearly half
a million Venezuelan
migrants, many of whom are
undocumented and now <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=79cbcdd665&e=d206d0a40d"
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moz-do-not-send="true">face</a>
the threat of expulsion from
an increasingly hostile
environment in Chile. It is
almost as if the country’s
president, Gabriel Boric,
wants to see the situation
in Venezuela change so that
he can order the return of
Venezuelans to their home
country. This cynical
attitude towards Chile’s
enthusiasm for US policy on
Venezuela, however, does not
explain the situation of
Brazil and Colombia.</p>
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width="795" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-108909" class="wp-caption-text"
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Pablo
Kalaka (Chile), <em>Untitled</em>,
2022, sourced from
Lendemains solidaires
no. 2.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Our
latest dossier, <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2028d8dca2&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true"><i>To
Confront Rising
Neofascism, the Latin
American Left Must
Rediscover Itself</i></a>,
analyses the current
political landscape on the
continent, beginning by
interrogating the assumption
that there has been a second
‘pink tide’ or cycle of
progressive governments in
Latin America. The first
cycle, which was inaugurated
with the 1998 election of
Hugo Chávez in Venezuela and
came to an <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=16fdd39d27&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">end</a>
following the 2008 financial
crisis and US
counter-offensive against
the continent, ‘frontally
challenged US imperialism by
advancing Latin American
integration and geopolitical
sovereignty’, while the
second cycle, defined by a
more centre-left
orientation, ‘seems more
fragile’. This fragility is
emblematic of the situation
in both Brazil and Colombia,
where the governments of
Luiz Inácio ‘Lula’ da Silva
and Gustavo Petro,
respectively, have not been
able to exercise their full
control over the permanent
bureaucracies in the foreign
ministries. Neither the
foreign minister of Brazil
(Mauro Vieira) nor Colombia
(Luis Gilberto Murillo) are
men of the left or even of
the centre left, and both
have close ties to the US as
former ambassadors to the
country. It bears reflection
that there are still over
ten US military bases in
Colombia, though this is not
sufficient reason for the
fragility of this second
cycle.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In
the dossier, we offer seven
explanations for this
fragility:</p>
<ol>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">the
worldwide financial and
environmental crises,
which have created
divisions between
countries in the region
about which path to
follow;</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">the
US reassertion of control
over the region, which it
had lost during the first
progressive wave, in
particular to challenge
what the US sees as
China’s entry into Latin
American markets. This
includes the region’s
natural and labour
resources;</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">the
increasing uberisation of
labour markets, which has
created far more precarity
for the working class and
negatively impacted its
capacity for mass
organisation. This has
resulted in a significant
rolling back of workers’
rights and weakened
working-class power;</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">the
reconfiguration of social
reproduction, which has
become centred around
public disinvestment in
social welfare policies,
thereby placing the
responsibility for care in
the private sphere and
primarily overburdening
women;</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">the
US’s increased military
power in the region as its
main instrument of
domination in response to
its declining economic
power;</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">the
fact that the region’s
governments have been
unable to take advantage
of China’s economic
influence and the
opportunities it presents
to drive a sovereign
agenda and that China,
which has emerged as Latin
America’s primary trading
partner, has not sought to
directly challenge the US
agenda to secure hegemony
over the continent;</li>
<li aria-level="1"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">divisions
between progressive
governments, which,
alongside the ascension of
neofascism in the
Americas, impede the
growth of a progressive
regional agenda, including
policies for continental
integration akin to those
proposed during the first
progressive wave.</li>
</ol>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">These
factors, and others, have
weakened the assertiveness
of these governments and
their ability to enact the
shared Bolivarian dream of
hemispheric sovereignty and
partnership.</p>
<div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image"
style="text-align:center; margin:3em 0;">
<div id="attachment_109276"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async"
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109276"
class="size-full wp-image-109276 img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Antonia-Caro-Colombia-Colombia-1977-e1724201946455.jpg"
alt=""
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-109276" class="wp-caption-text"
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Antonia
Caro (Colombia), <i>Colombia</i>,
1977.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">One
additional, but crucial,
point is that the balance of
class forces in societies
such as Brazil and Colombia
are not in favour of
genuinely anti-imperialist
politics. Celebrated
electoral occasions, such as
the victories of Lula and
Petro in 2022, are not built
on a broad base of organised
working-class support that
then forces society to
advance a genuinely
transformative agenda for
the people. The coalitions
that triumphed included
centre-right forces that
continue to wield social
power and prevent these
leaders, regardless of their
own impeccable credentials,
from exercising a free hand
in governance. The weakness
of these governments is one
of the elements that allows
for the growth of the far
right of a special type.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">As
we argue in the dossier,
‘The difficulty of building
a political project of the
left that can overcome the
day-to-day problems of
working-class existence has
unmoored many of these
progressive electoral
projects from mass needs’.
The working classes, trapped
in precarious occupations,
need massive productive
investments (driven by the
state), premised on the
exercise of sovereignty over
each country and the region
as a whole. The fact that a
number of countries in the
region have aligned with the
US to diminish Venezuela’s
sovereignty shows that these
fragile electoral projects
possess little capacity to
defend sovereignty.</p>
<div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image"
style="text-align:center; margin:3em 0;">
<div id="attachment_109286"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async"
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-109286"
class="size-full wp-image-109286 img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Daniel-Lezama-Mexico-El-sueno-del-16-de-septiembre-2001-e1724202007887.jpg"
alt=""
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
id="caption-attachment-109286" class="wp-caption-text"
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Daniel
Lezama (Mexico), <i>El
sueño del 16 de
septiembre</i> (The
Dream of September
16th), 2001.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In
her poem ‘Quo Vadis’, the
Mexican poet Carmen Boullosa
reflects on the problematic
nature of pledging
allegiance to the US
government’s agenda. <i>Las
balas que vuelan no tienen
convicciones</i> (‘flying
bullets have no
convictions’), she writes.
These ‘progressive’
governments have no
conviction regarding regime
change operations or
destabilisation efforts in
other countries in the
region. Much should be
expected of them, but at the
same time too much
disappointment is
unwarranted.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
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