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<h1 class="gmail-single_title">Restoring fear, that’s why Israeli soldiers use rape as a weapon of war</h1>
<div class="gmail-article-author"><h3>By <a href="https://english.palinfo.com/?p=250012"> Ramzy Baroud </a></h3></div>
<p class="gmail-single_date">Wednesday 14-August-2024 -<font size="1"> <a href="https://english.palinfo.com/opinion_articles/restoring-fear-thats-why-israeli-soldiers-use-rape-as-a-weapon-of-war/">https://english.palinfo.com/opinion_articles/restoring-fear-thats-why-israeli-soldiers-use-rape-as-a-weapon-of-war/</a></font></p>
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<p>Israeli politician Moshe Feiglin told Arutz Sheva-Israel National
News on 25 October that, “Muslims are not afraid of us any more.” It
might sound odd that Feiglin saw the element of fear as critical to
Israel’s well-being, if not its very survival. In fact, the fear element
is linked directly to Israel’s behavior and is fundamental to its
political discourse.</p>
<p>Historically, Israel has carried out massacres with a specific
political strategy in mind: to create fear sufficient to drive
Palestinians off their land. Deir Yassin, Tantura and more than 70 other
documented massacres during the Palestinian Nakba, or Catastrophe, are
cases in point.</p>
<p>Israel has also utilized torture, rape and other forms of sexual
assault to achieve similar ends in the past, not least to exact
information or to break down the will of prisoners. According to
UN-affiliated experts in a report published on 5 August, “These
practices are intended to punish Palestinians for resisting occupation
and seek to destroy them individually and collectively.”</p>
<p>Israel’s ongoing war in Gaza has manifested all of these horrific
strategies in ways unprecedented in the past, both in terms of
widespread application and frequency. In a report entitled “Welcome to
Hell”, also published on 5 August, the Israeli rights group B’Tselem
said that in Israel’s detention facilities, “every inmate is
deliberately subjected to harsh, relentless pain and suffering” so that
they “operate as de-facto torture camps.”</p>
<p>A few days later, the Palestinian rights group Addameer published its
own report, with “documented cases of torture, sexual violence and
degrading treatment,” along with the “systematic abuses and human rights
violations committed against detainees from Gaza.”</p>
<p>If incidents of rape, sexual assaults and other forms of torture are
marked on a map, they would cover a large geographical area in Gaza, in
the West Bank and in Israel itself, mostly notably in the notorious Sde
Teiman Camp.</p>
<p>Considering the size and locations of the Israeli army,
well-documented evidence of rape and torture demonstrates that such
tactics are not linked to a specific branch of the military.</p>
<p>This means that the Israeli army uses rape and torture as a central strategy.</p>
<p>Such a strategy has been associated with the likes of Itamar
Ben-Gvir, Israel’s far-right national security minister. His aggressive
statements, including, for example, that Palestinian prisoners should be
“shot in the head instead of being given more food,” are aligned
perfectly with his equally violent actions: the starvation policy of
prisoners, the normalization of torture and the defense of rape.</p>
<p>However, Ben-Gvir did not institute these tortuous policies. They
predate him by decades and were used against generations of Palestinian
prisoners, who are granted few rights compared with those enshrined by
international law, particularly the Fourth Geneva Convention.</p>
<p>Why does Israel torture Palestinians on such a large scale? The
occupation state’s wars against Palestinians are predicated on two
elements: material and psychological. The former has manifested itself
in the ongoing genocide, the killing and wounding of tens of thousands
and the near destruction of Gaza. The psychological factor, however, is
intended to break the collective will of the Palestinian people.</p>
<p>Legal advocacy group Law for Palestine has published a database of
over 500 instances when Israeli leaders, including Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu, incited genocide in Gaza. Most of these references
seem to be centered on dehumanizing the Palestinians. For example, the
11 October 2023 statement by Israeli President Yitzhak Herzog, that,
“There are no innocent civilians in Gaza,” was part of the collective
death sentence that made the extermination of Palestinians morally
justifiable in the eyes of Israelis. Netanyahu’s own ominous Biblical
reference, where he called on Israeli soldiers to seek revenge from
Palestinians, telling them, “Remember what Amalek has done to you,” was
also a blank cheque for mass murder.</p>
<p>While choosing not to see Palestinians as humans, as innocent, as
worthy of life and security, Israel has granted its army carte blanche
to do as it sees fit to those, in the words of Israeli Defense Minister
Yoav Gallant, “human animals”.</p>
<p>The mass killing, starvation and widespread rape and torture of
Palestinians are all a natural outcome of these shocking dialectics.</p>
<p>The overall purpose of Israel is not simply to exact revenge,
although the latter has been quite important to Israel’s desire for
national recovery. By trying to break the will of the Palestinians
through torture, humiliation and rape, Israel wants to restore a
different kind of deterrence, which it lost on 7 October.</p>
<p>Failing to restore military or strategic deterrence, Tel Aviv is
invested in psychological deterrence, as in restoring the element of
fear that was breached on 7 October. Raping prisoners, leaking videos of
the gruesome acts and carrying out the same horrific deed again and
again are all part of the Israeli strategy to restore fear.</p>
<p>Israel will fail, though, simply because Palestinians have already
succeeded in demolishing Israel’s 76-year matrix of physical domination
and mental torture. The Israeli war on Gaza has proven to be the most
destructive and bloody of all Israeli wars, and yet Palestinian
resilience continues to grow stronger, because Palestinians are not
passive; they are active participants in the shaping of their own
future. If legitimate, popular resistance is indeed the process of the
restoration of the self, Palestinians in Gaza are proving that, despite
their unspeakable pain and agony, they are emerging as a whole, ready to
clinch their freedom, no matter what the cost.</p>
<p><em>-Ramzy Baroud is a journalist and the Editor of the Palestine
Chronicle. He is the author of five books. His latest is ‘These Chains
Will Be Broken: Palestinian Stories of Struggle and Defiance in Israeli
Prisons’. Baroud is a Non-resident Senior Research Fellow at the Center
for Islam and Global Affairs (CIGA) and also at the Afro-Middle East
Center (AMEC).</em></p></div>
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