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valign="top"> <strong><span
style="font-size:20px"><span
style="color:#ba2025"><span
style="font-family:lato,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif">Thousands
Have Lived without Love,
but Not One without
Water: The Fourteenth
Newsletter (2024)</span></span></span></strong>
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<div id="attachment_101006"
style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-101006" decoding="async"
fetchpriority="high"
class="size-full wp-image-101006 img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Diego-Rivera-Mexico-El-Agua-Origen-de-la-Vida-1951.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Diego-Rivera-Mexico-El-Agua-Origen-de-la-Vida-1951.jpg 950w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Diego-Rivera-Mexico-El-Agua-Origen-de-la-Vida-1951-300x165.jpg 300w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Diego-Rivera-Mexico-El-Agua-Origen-de-la-Vida-1951-768x423.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="950" border="0">
<p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Diego
Rivera (Mexico), <i>El
Agua, Origen de la
Vida </i>(‘Water,
Origin of Life’),
1951.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Dear
friends,</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Greetings
from the desk of <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=d8fca2415d&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Tricontinental:
Institute for Social
Research</a>.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">By
November 2023, it was
already clear that the
Israeli government had begun
to deny Palestinians in Gaza
access to water. ‘Every hour
that passes with Israel
preventing the provision of
safe drinking water in the
Gaza strip, in brazen breach
of international law, puts
Gazans at risk of dying of
thirst and diseases related
to the lack of safe drinking
water’, <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=092c816743&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>
Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, UN
special rapporteur on the
human rights to safe
drinking water and
sanitation. ‘Israel’, he
noted, ‘must stop using
water as a weapon of war’.
Before Israel’s most recent
attack on Gaza, <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=54f98267de&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">97
percent</a> of the water
in Gaza’s only coastal
aquifer was already unsafe
for human consumption based
on World Health Organisation
standards. Over the course
of its many attacks, Israel
has all but <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=60dfced6cd&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">destroyed</a>
Gaza’s water purification
system and prevented the
entry of materials and
chemicals needed for repair.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In
early October 2023, Israeli
officials indicated that
they would use their control
over Gaza’s water systems as
a means to perpetrate a
genocide. As Israeli Major
General Ghassan Alian, the
head of the Coordination of
Government Activities in the
Territories (COGAT), <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=c5b41a0623&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">said</a>
on 10 October, ‘Human beasts
are dealt with accordingly.
Israel has imposed a total
blockade on Gaza. No
electricity, no water, just
damage. You wanted hell, you
will get hell’. On 19 March,
UN Humanitarian Coordinator
for Palestine Jamie
McGoldrick <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=5b58a4bbe6&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">noted</a>
that Gaza needed ‘spare
parts for water and
sanitation systems’ as well
as ‘chemicals to treat
water’, since the ‘lack of
these critical items is one
of the key drivers of the
malnutrition crisis’.
‘Malnutrition crisis’ is one
way to talk about a famine.</p>
<div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
<div id="attachment_101016"
style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-101016" decoding="async"
class="size-full wp-image-101016 img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Faeq-Hassan-Iraq-The-Water-Carriers-1957.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Faeq-Hassan-Iraq-The-Water-Carriers-1957.jpg 774w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Faeq-Hassan-Iraq-The-Water-Carriers-1957-244x300.jpg 244w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Faeq-Hassan-Iraq-The-Water-Carriers-1957-768x943.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="774" border="0">
<p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Faeq
Hassan (Iraq), <i>The
Water Carriers</i>,
1957.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">The
assault on Gaza – whose
entire population is
‘currently facing high
levels of acute food
insecurity’, according to <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2f82987a85&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Oxfam</a>
and the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=813792c323&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">Integrated
Food Security Phase
Classification</a> – has
sharpened the contradictions
that strike the world’s
people with force. A UN <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=0fb0806a40&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">report</a>
released on World Water Day
(22 March) shows that, as of
2022, 2.2 billion people
have no access to safely
managed drinking water, that
four out of five people in
rural areas lack basic
drinking water, and that 3.5
billion people do not have
sanitation systems. As a
consequence, every day, over
a thousand children under
the age of five <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=48b77fed82&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">die</a>
from diseases linked to
inadequate water,
sanitation, and hygiene.
These children are among the
1.4 million people who die
every year due to these
deficiencies. The UN report
notes that, since women and
girls are the primary
collectors of water, they
spend more of their time
finding water when water
systems deteriorate due to
inadequate or non-existent
infrastructure or droughts
exacerbated by climate
change. This has resulted in
higher dropout rates for
girls in school.</p>
<div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
<div id="attachment_101026"
style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-101026" decoding="async"
class="wp-image-101026 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Newsha-Tavakolian-Iran-Untitled-2010-2011-e1712094767572.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Newsha-Tavakolian-Iran-Untitled-2010-2011-e1712094767572.jpg 916w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Newsha-Tavakolian-Iran-Untitled-2010-2011-e1712094767572-300x243.jpg 300w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Newsha-Tavakolian-Iran-Untitled-2010-2011-e1712094767572-768x621.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="916" border="0">
<p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Newsha
Tavakolian (Iran), <i>Untitled</i>,
2010–2011.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">A
2023 <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=7d885f5687&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">study</a>
by UN Women describes the
perils of the water crisis
for women and girls:</p>
<blockquote
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Inequalities
in access to safe drinking
water and sanitation do
not affect everyone
equally. The greater need
for privacy during
menstruation, for example,
means women and girls and
other people who
menstruate may access
shared sanitation
facilities less frequently
than people who do not,
which increases the
likelihood of urinary and
reproductive tract
infections. Where safe and
secure facilities are not
available, choices to use
facilities are often
limited to dawn and dusk,
which exposes at-risk
groups to violence.</p>
</blockquote>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">The
lack of access to public
toilets is by itself a <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=f4973c2fbd&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">serious</a>
danger to women in cities
across the world, such as
Dhaka, Bangladesh, where
there is one public toilet
for every 200,000 people.</p>
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class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
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style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-101047" decoding="async"
loading="lazy"
class="wp-image-101047 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Aboudia-Cote-dIvoire-Les-trois-amis-II-2018-e1712094972427.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Aboudia-Cote-dIvoire-Les-trois-amis-II-2018-e1712094972427.jpg 720w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Aboudia-Cote-dIvoire-Les-trois-amis-II-2018-e1712094972427-296x300.jpg 296w"
sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="720" border="0">
<p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Aboudia
(Côte d’Ivoire), <em>Les
trois amis II </em>(‘The
Three Friends II’),
2018.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Access
to drinking water is being
further constricted by the
climate catastrophe. For
instance, a warming ocean
means glacier melt, which
lifts the sea levels and
allows salt water to
contaminate underground
aquifers more easily.
Meanwhile, with less
snowfall, there is less
water in reservoirs, which
means less water to drink
and use for agriculture.
Already, as the UN Water
report shows, we are seeing
increased droughts that now
impact at least 1.4 billion
people directly.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">According
to the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=3464e249c0&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">United
Nations</a>, half of the
world’s population
experiences severe water
scarcity for at least part
of the year, while one
quarter faces ‘extremely
high’ levels of water
stress. ‘Climate change is
projected to increase the
frequency and severity of
these phenomena, with acute
risks for social stability’,
the UN <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=6c4ed5e83c&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">notes</a>.
The issue of social
stability is key, since
droughts have been <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=2273665a27&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">forcing</a>
tens of millions of people
into flight and starvation.</p>
<div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image">
<div id="attachment_101057"
style="text-align: center; margin-top:3em; margin-bottom:3em;"
class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img
aria-describedby="caption-attachment-101057" decoding="async"
loading="lazy"
class="size-full wp-image-101057 img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Ibrahim-Hussein-Malaysia-The-Game-1964.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Ibrahim-Hussein-Malaysia-The-Game-1964.jpg 783w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Ibrahim-Hussein-Malaysia-The-Game-1964-247x300.jpg 247w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Ibrahim-Hussein-Malaysia-The-Game-1964-768x932.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="783" border="0">
<p
style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;"><small>Ibrahim
Hussein (Malaysia), <i>The
Game</i>, 1964.</small></p>
</div>
</div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Climate
change is certainly a major
driver of the water crisis,
but so is the <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=86c856adc3&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">rules-based
international order</a>.
Capitalist governments must
not be allowed to point to
an ahistorical notion of
climate change as an excuse
to shirk their
responsibility in creating
the water crisis. For
instance, over the past
several decades, governments
across the world have
neglected to upgrade
wastewater treatment
facilities. Consequently,
42% of household wastewater
is not <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8ae3282cc2&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">treated
properly</a>, which
damages ecosystems and
aquifers. Even more damning
is the fact that only 11% of
domestic and industrial
wastewater is being <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=aba51e81b9&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">reused</a>.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Increased
investment in wastewater
treatment would reduce the
amount of pollution that
enters water sources and
allow for better harnessing
of the freshwater available
to us on the planet. There
are several sensible
policies that could be
adopted to immediately
address the water crisis,
such as those <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=102c125605&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">proposed</a>
by UN Water to protect
coastal mangroves and
wetlands; harvest rainwater;
reuse wastewater; and
protect groundwater. But
these are precisely the
kinds of policies that are <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=a4222409ca&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">opposed</a>
by capitalist firms, whose
profit line is improved by
the destruction of nature.</p>
<div
class="single-post--content--media-block single-post--content--image"><img
decoding="async"
loading="lazy"
class="alignnone wp-image-1027 size-full img-responsive mcRssImage"
src="http://www.thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/04.jpg"
alt=""
srcset="https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/04.jpg 800w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/04-300x208.jpg 300w, https://thetricontinental.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/04-768x533.jpg 768w"
sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"
style="max-width: 100%;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;"
moz-do-not-send="true"
width="800" border="0"></div>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In
March 2018, we launched our
second <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=e9cefb6e53&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">dossier</a>,
<i>Cities Without Water</i>.
It is worthwhile to reflect
on what we showed then, six
years ago:</p>
<blockquote
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">The
Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change’s Technical
Paper VI (<a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=1957deee53&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">IPCC,
June 2008</a>) is on
climate change and water.
The scientific consensus
in this document is that
the changes in weather
patterns – induced by
carbon-intensive
capitalism – have a
negative effect on the
water cycle. Areas where
there will be higher
rainfall might not see
more groundwater due to
the velocity of the rain,
which will create a rapid
movement of water to the
oceans. Such high velocity
rainfall neither refills
aquifers (natural water
sources), nor does it
allow water to be stored
by humans. The scientists
also predict higher rates
of drought in regions such
as the Mediterranean and
Southern Africa. It is
this technical report that
put forward the number
that over a billion people
will suffer from water
scarcity.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">For
the past decade, the
United Nations
Environmental Programme
has <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=8d33617c53&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">warned</a>
about the growth of
water-intensive lifestyles
and of water pollution.
Both of these – lifestyles
and pollution – are
consequences of the spread
of capitalist social
relations and capitalist
productive mechanisms
across the planet. In
terms of lifestyle use,
the average resident in
the United States consumes
between 300 and 600 litres
of water per day. This is
a misleading figure. It
does not mean that
individuals consume such
high amounts of water.
Much of this water is used
by water-intensive
agriculture and by
water-intensive industrial
production, including
energy production. The
World Health Organisation
(WHO) <a
href="https://thetricontinental.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6a79324d3b4acfde1e7e546c6&id=982723bdfc&e=d206d0a40d"
style="mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"
moz-do-not-send="true">recommends</a>
per person usage of 20
litres of water per day
for basic hygiene and food
preparation. The gap
between the two is not
accidental. It is about a
water-intensive lifestyle
– use of washing machines
and dishwashers, washing
of cars and watering of
gardens, as well as the
use of water by factories
and factory farms.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Water
pollution is a serious
problem. In Esquel,
Argentina, the people saw
that the contaminants from
corporate gold mining were
ruining their drinking
water. ‘Water is worth
more than gold’ (<i>El
agua vale más que el oro</i>),
they said. Ruthless
techniques of extraction
by mining corporations (by
use of cyanide) and of
cultivation by
agribusiness (by use of
fertilisers and
pesticides) have ruined
reservoirs of clean water.
Their blue gold, say the
people of Esquel, is more
important than real gold.
They held a public
assembly in 2003 that
asserted their right to
their water against the
interests of the private
corporations.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">It
is worth pointing out that
the amount of water it
would take to support 4.7
billion people at the WHO
daily minimum would be 9.5
billion litres – the exact
amount used every day to
water the world’s golf
courses. The water used by
60,000 villages in
Thailand, for instance, is
used to water one golf
course in Thailand. These
are the priorities of our
current system.</p>
</blockquote>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">In
other words, watering golf
courses is more important
than providing piped water
to the thousand children
under the age of five who
die every day due to water
deprivation. Those are the
values of the capitalist
system.</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Warmly,</p>
<p
style="margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #202020;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 16px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">Vijay</p>
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